Literacy in writing any business papers or ordinary texts - this is an indicator of a person's education. Now people print more than they write, so they rarely think about literacy. It is enough just to use the spelling program and the computer will immediately underline the wrong spelled word and you can correct the mistake with one key.
This is why so many people get into trouble. When they get a job and fill out long questionnaires by hand, which employers have begun to resort to very often, a person suddenly realizes that he is not sure about the correct spelling of a word. An employer will consider one mistake an annoying oversight, and 3-6 grammatical or stylistic errors can be a decisive factor in order for their profile to get into the folder not hired.
The level of literacy is important not only for getting a job. A misspelled note you leave with a neighbor or colleague may show you are wrong. better side. If he knows you well, he will not say anything, but will draw certain conclusions for himself. And this is even more annoying if you have a diploma, or even two, about higher education.
“Meet by clothes” is just a saying. In modern business life, much more is expected from a person than just literacy, it must be impeccable.
If you see that you are not writing competently enough, you do not need to dismiss this problem, because it is simply solved.
To learn how to write accurately, you need consistency in actions. Start with the easiest - from spelling. Also worth read more. It just needs to be approached responsibly. First of all, read only good literature , which can help "kill two birds with one stone" - to feel the diversity and beauty of metaphors and see how words should be written. Therefore, the best choice for you will be the works of the classics. For example, Pushkin, Tyutchev, Kuprin, Prishvin. You can choose works that are easy to read and perceive.
Remember that reading on the road - in a car, train, subway - especially if you like pulp fiction or yellow press, will not do you any good. In this literature, stylistic and grammatical errors are very common, and only in some cases can it be a model of beautiful and competent speech.
Read worthwhile literature from 30 to 40 minutes a day, and preferably 1-2 hours daily. But this is not enough. The information that the memory received from reading needs to be be sure to fasten. This letter will help you. Leave letters and notes to relatives and friends more often. Tell them about your problem and ask them to carefully read everything you write, and then point out mistakes.
If you take the matter seriously, then after 2-3 months of practicing writing and reading, your literacy will increase. This is a skill that needs to be constantly reinforced until it reaches automatism. To make the process go faster and easier, you can always keep a spelling dictionary at hand.
But what Our site has described above is not the only way to learn good writing. The second option is to study the rules of punctuation and spelling. If you decide to choose this option, it is best to involve a teacher or a person who ideally owns this knowledge.
Practice has shown that those adults who wrote, read a lot in childhood and seriously studied the Russian language and literature at school have no problems with style and grammar. So It is better to instill literate writing skills from school age.
Unfortunately, today's youth do not always succeed in this matter. This means that the moment for learning was missed, and now you have to fix it.
You can start with the same as adults - write and read more. Before buying a book for a child, study it for errors. Buy only high-quality books, with bright and beautiful drawings that will interest the child and encourage them to start reading this book.
Handwritten texts are becoming a relic of the past. Even most school homework assignments are completed on a computer, dumped on a "flash drive" and turned in digitally. And that is why the question of how to learn to write in beautiful handwriting is becoming more and more relevant - there is no experience, no training in creating handwritten texts. It leaves its mark on the quality of handwriting and the frantic pace of life, natural laziness. In fact, there is a solution to the problem and it is very simple. Follow the instructions, practice regularly, and your handwriting will become understandable, clear and beautiful.
Instruction
For classes, you need to prepare tools: two notebooks in an oblique line, like first-graders, two ordinary notebooks for writing, a fountain pen that will comfortably “lie” in your hand and will not cause discomfort during classes. The paste (ink) should come out from under the ball of the rod easily, but not "smear" the paper. Psychological comfort in such classes is one of the main keys to success. Experts recommend turning on your favorite slow music during lessons, spraying pleasant, not harsh aromatic products in the room. It is important to understand that lessons should be fun, not annoying. Only this approach will provide excellent results in a short time.
At the second stage, it is necessary to analyze what kind of problems there are with handwriting. Rewrite a small text, about half a notebook page. Look carefully at each letter and combination of letters, highlight those that look especially clumsy and sloppy, which will be difficult for another person to understand. Problematic “moments” need to be written out in another notebook - each on a separate page. You need to transfer them not the way you usually write, but the way they should be written, in accordance with the rules of calligraphy. You can find calligraphy textbooks in any library, but if you are too lazy to visit them, you can find manuals on the net and download them. Most of the online books of this type are provided to users free of charge.
Your first calligraphy class doesn't have to be long. It is enough to write in a prepared notebook a few characters on each page. For some, it is easier to master first one letter or a combination of letters, and then proceed to the next page in a self-prepared copybook. You need to start classes in a notebook "in an oblique" line. Such a line disciplines, teaches you to maintain the necessary slope of the letters and make them the same in size. You can proceed to the next stage only when you are sure to draw clear and understandable characters that comply with the rules of calligraphy. As an experiment, you can rewrite small texts or sentences in a notebook with a regular line or on a sheet without marking. But you should not rush, it is better to be patient, then the result will be as expected and desired.
Special gymnastics for hands and fingers is very important during the period of handwriting correction classes. Its main task is to make the fingers plastic, sensitive and strong. Calligraphers recommend the following exercises:
circular rotations with brushes,
wrist flexion,
rhythmic clenching and unclenching of the fist,
circular finger movements
"lock",
fan-shaped movements.
Needlework is useful, picking up pictures from puzzles and designers from small parts. It is better to choose those models of puzzles and puzzles that consist of a large number details. For classes with them, you can take a separate corner in the house, and not abandon the case until it is over. It disciplines and develops perseverance, helps to get rid of stress.
Learn to evaluate your work, give yourself "marks", as in school, but do it objectively, without self-pity and narcissism. Be as strict as possible - if at least one letter in the work turned out to be clumsy or out of order, reduce the rating by one point. And if it doesn’t work out, ask someone close to look at the written text, point out errors in terms of calligraphy. It will be just fine if a person who can write beautifully himself, but will not be afraid to offend you, will help you. objective assessment. You don’t need to scold yourself, it is important to find an incentive, learn to perceive criticism as a guide to action, a springboard for reaching new heights. Analysis of errors should be recorded - unsuccessful letters should be transferred to the beginning of a new page in the notebook.
After you have started to get beautiful letters and combinations of letters, you can move on to longer sentences and texts. At the initial stage, they need to be written in a notebook “in an oblique line”. This will save the results when moving to a new level of classes. You need to rewrite small texts or individual sentences, phrases. It is helpful to start taking into account the time spent writing a certain number of lines or words. It's better to account for strings, since words have different volumes. Another option to increase your writing speed is to set a timer. You can also use your favorite music composition as a time counter. But haste should not affect the quality, and if the handwriting is distorted, then it is too early to hurry. It is necessary to continue to evaluate your work, to do this without concessions and discounts on speed and time.
It is important not only to achieve good results, but also to maintain them. Even if you have learned to write beautifully, this should not be a reason to refuse regular calligraphy and hand gymnastics. Not enough time? Set aside half an hour for this during work, but do not borrow time allotted for rest, lunch - this will be annoying. If your profession involves writing with a pen, perform tasks in such a way that you do not cause damage, do not reduce your efforts to zero. Fill out the work papers slowly, paying attention to each letter and word. This will be another incentive to success, but the most important thing is not to break into your usual clumsy handwriting. Starting calligraphy, set yourself up for positive, comprehend that this is not for one day, what lies ahead long way which is sure to give good results.
Beautiful handwriting was valued at all times. The happy owners of calligraphic handwriting could get a job that is not available to those who do not write well. And even now, when a computer keyboard is gradually replacing an ordinary pen, beautiful handwriting has not lost its significance. Close people are pleased to receive news written by your hand. And different documents still have to be filled out manually quite regularly.
You will need
- - prescription;
- - fountain pen;
- - ball pen;
- - paper in a ruler and in a cage.
Instruction
Assess your handwriting and identify its flaws. Honestly answer yourself the question of whether it is legible enough, whether you write letters and their elements evenly. Also think about what kind of handwriting you would like. You may have to learn new letter elements. It is better to do it right away, there is absolutely no need to relearn several times.
Education calligraphy not much different from teaching writing to a first grader. Get the prescriptions. They can be bought or downloaded from the Internet and printed. Try the same sequence that was previously taught to children. Take care of the correct posture. Sit up straight, lay the paper down a little, and hold the pencil correctly.
Write a few lines of cursive sharply honed with a simple pencil. Imagine that you are just learning to write. Try to write all the elements evenly, accurately observing the proportions and slope. If you are in control of the process, one or two pencil sessions will suffice.
The ability to beautifully and competently not only write, but also speak, will help any person to correctly express their thoughts in a language understandable to everyone. Be it Russian or any foreign. Even if you make mistakes when writing - it does not matter! There are several rules and techniques to help solve this problem.
Get yourself in the right mood. Set a goal - to write without errors. Start simple. Read. Plenty, browse your favorite books whenever possible. Dilute modern novels with classics. In the process of reading, a person on a subconscious level perceives the spelling of words, the placement of periods, commas and colons. Literary language- fundamental in correct spelling. Train your auditory memory. Read aloud fairy tales to children, ask children to do it for you. Pronounce the syllables as written in the book. Pause at punctuation marks. The simplest exercise is rewriting texts. You can know all the rules of grammar, but not be able to apply them in practice. Rewrite small volumes to begin with: from 3-5 sheets a day to 10 or more. You will achieve a greater effect when you work with dictations. Develop fine motor skills of the hand. Do you read books? Remember them! Read the verse - memorize it, write it. Check your spelling. Even at school, we were forced to learn poems and compose stories, this was not done in vain. Make for yourself 1-2 hours, a couple of days a week, study, improve your spelling. An old school textbook will help with this. Repeat for yourself the basic rules. Remember what direct and indirect speech is, what punctuation marks are used, when a colon, and when a dash. Criticize yourself and let's criticize others. Practice in pairs. The effect of learning grammar will be higher if you involve another person in learning. Mutual control and discussion of errors will help to study the causes of errors more deeply. Feel free to use a dictionary. orthographic dictionary created not for beauty, but for good. Here's to your health! Not sure about the spelling of the word or even about the existence of such - it will help you.
It has long been proven that regular sports, spelling, music develop in a person on a subconscious level the accuracy of performance, correct writing words, exercises, playing the instrument. To learn how to write without errors, you need to constantly train visual, auditory, muscle memory.
Every educated and self-respecting person should write correctly. It affects both career success and personal life. After all, one mistake can disrupt an important deal and disappoint the subject of courtship. You have to be very careful with words!
And today's edition "So simple!" will help you once and for all deal with the most intricate mistakes in Russian and avoid them in the future!
How to learn to write without mistakes
- How many times have you already asked the question of which is correct: “come” or “come”? Can't be counted. But there is no catch or tricky rule here, you just need to remember that it is correct to write “come”. Remember - and no more mistakes!
- A typical conductor's mistake is "pay the fare". Only now you can either pay for the fare, or then “pay the fare”, but nothing else.
- "Lay down" or "lay down" - that is the question? And the answer is simple - "put" and no more doubts. The second option can only be used with prefixes, for example, "shift".
©DepositPhotos - "In general" and "in general" - there are no such words. The correct spelling is "in general" and "generally".
- Do you still doubt the spelling of "-tsya" and "-tsya"? Apparently, you overslept your Russian lessons in the fifth grade. So, we remind you: put the question “What (c) to do?” to the verb. or “What is (s)doing?”. If there is an “b” in the question, then it should be in the verb.
- If you decide to apologize to writing Do it right, or you'll have to apologize again. It is correct to write "sorry", nothing else.
©DepositPhotos - "Future"? No, just not like that! That's right - "future", no extra letters are needed here.
©DepositPhotos - A few words about coffee. If you order an espresso, the barista will not only not understand you, but, quite possibly, will ruin your coffee. That's right - "espresso". And don’t forget about “cappuccino” (with one “h”) and “latte” (with an emphasis on the first syllable).
- You need to congratulate people without mistakes, it’s much more pleasant that way. That's right - "birthday", not "birthday".
©DepositPhotos - “Theirs” and “Evshny” - you don’t need this, just forget about it forever! Promise that after reading you will only say "them" and "him".
©DepositPhotos - When you want to talk about two men, you need to say "both", not "wallpaper", unless you are going to glue these unfortunate men on the wall. If we are talking about women - "both". "For both" - in the event that it is only about men or about a man and a woman. "For both" - it's only about women.
©DepositPhotos - Many questions arise about the spelling of "the same" and "the same". Here you need to remember the rule: they are written separately if they cannot be replaced by the union “and”.
- An undeniable hit is “dress” and “put on”. Remember, dress someone, and put on yourself. “Put on clothes, put on Nadezhda” - it will be easier to remember this way.
©DepositPhotos - Don't put hyphens? Then remember the rhyme: “That, either, something - don’t forget the dash!” Remember it when you are in doubt.
Every person needs to master the skills of competent oral and writing. It is important to be able to communicate clearly in both foreign and native languages.
If you notice that you often make mistakes while spelling, don't be discouraged. There are ways by which you can forget about embarrassing mistakes in writing forever and master the skills of impeccable spelling in the shortest possible time.
- Read. Reading fiction you enrich vocabulary and, without noticing it, remember the rules of spelling and punctuation. Moreover, you accustom yourself to a competent and coherent presentation of thoughts. It is very important to read good literature, for example, classical works written in accordance with all the norms of the Russian language. Critically acclaimed modern novels are fine too. When reading works written in past centuries, remember that some phrases and words have fallen into disuse, and sound appropriate only on the pages of books.
- Write. Practice is even more important than theory. Write dictations by hand, practice on the keyboard, be sure to check every word and every punctuation mark. You can ask other people to rate your work.
- Develop auditory memory. Read aloud excerpts from works. Pay attention to all letters and punctuation, if necessary, read syllable by syllable. Stop at commas and periods, change intonation at exclamation and question marks. Have someone read aloud to you or listen to audiobooks.
- Rewrite. Knowing the rules of spelling is important, but it's even more important to apply them. Make it a rule to rewrite 4 sheets a day. Gradually increase volume. Get a dictionary or book with spelling and punctuation rules. Rosenthal's handbook is perfect. Every time you have a problem with a particular word, refer to the educational literature.
- Structure what you write. Do not write randomly, accustom yourself to order. Follow the stages of text development: start with an introduction, then move on to the main part, do not forget about the conclusion. In the introduction, briefly explain what the main part will be about, and in the conclusion, summarize all of the above. You can add your own conclusions.
- Write simply and gracefully. Avoid jargon and colloquial expressions, but do not try to express yourself too grandiloquently. Loading with punctuation marks and too complex speech turns interfere with the perception of the text.
- Evaluate your work. You can start a diary in which you will put a mark for each of your classes. In it, you will write out the words with which you have problems and make especially complex rules.
