They strictly coincided with the numbers under which the subjects of the Russian Federation were listed in the Constitution of the Russian Federation in Article 65. The question arises: "152 region - which city?" In 2008, in view of the exhaustion of the resource of the automobile code 52 ( Nizhny Novgorod) the region received an additional code - 152. So, region 152 is the Nizhny Novgorod region and the city of Nizhny Novgorod.
Administrative characteristics of the subject
The Nizhny Novgorod Region belongs to the Volga Federal District and is located in the heart of Russia. The administrative center of the region is the city of Nizhny Novgorod. The Nizhny Novgorod region is considered one of the largest in Russia, its area occupies 76,900 square kilometers. The greatest length is 400 km. In 2014, the number of residents in it was 3,281,496 people, urban population of which - 79.34%.
Region 152 includes 48 districts, 70 towns, villages and villages - 4630, 26 cities, the largest of them - Bor, Balakhna, Arzamas, Gorodets, Vyksa, Bogorodsk, Dzerzhinsk, Sarov, Kstovo, Semenov and, of course, Nizhny Novgorod. The regional center is located at the confluence major rivers- Oka and Volga, the area of the city is 350 square kilometers, almost 1.5 million inhabitants live here. In Russia, Nizhny Novgorod ranks third in terms of population after Moscow and St. Petersburg. UNESCO has included Novgorod in a hundred cities of the planet, which are of cultural value of world importance.
Transformation of the Nizhny Novgorod Governorate into the Russian Empire
The 152nd region of Russia has a rich history. Under Peter I in 1708, in the course of the local reform, Nizhny Novgorod was included in the Kazan province. Already in 1714, the Nizhny Novgorod province was separated from the Kazan province, but soon (in 1717) it was abolished. Already in 1719, the Second Petrine reform recreated the Nizhny Novgorod province. It included three provinces: Arzamas, Alatyr and Nizhny Novgorod, as well as seven cities.
Under Catherine II in 1779, the Nizhny Novgorod vicegerency was created in Russia. It included the Nizhny Novgorod province, part of the Kazan province, as well as parts of the Vladimir and Ryazan governorships that had been formed earlier.
In 1797, under Paul I, the size of the province was significantly increased. This happened due to the annexation of territories that were separated from the Penza province. But already in 1801, the Penza province was restored to its former volume. In 1865, as a result of the zemstvo reform, a zemstvo was introduced in the Nizhny Novgorod province - local self-government.
Nizhny Novgorod province after 1917
After the revolution, the current region 152 (Nizhny Novgorod region) has undergone significant territorial changes. In 1922, the province included Vetluzhsky and Varnavinsky districts, previously belonging to the Kostroma province, 6 volosts from the Koverninsky district, 4 volosts of the Tambov province, Kurmyshsky district. The Nizhny Novgorod province has become almost half the size. In 1924, some changes took place again, the territory began to include 4 districts - Sormovsky, Rastyapinsky, Balakhninsky and Kanavinsky, as well as 11 counties.
In 1932, the city was renamed Gorky, the territory of the Nizhny Novgorod province in 1937 was transformed into the Gorky region. Only in 1990, Gorky returned its historical name, it again became known as Nizhny Novgorod, and the region - Nizhny Novgorod.
Thanks to the ongoing restructuring in the country, in 1991 the city was opened to foreigners. In 1994, the Sokolsky district, formerly belonging to the Ivanovo region, was included in the Nizhny Novgorod region.
The nature of the region
Region 152 (Nizhny Novgorod region) represents several natural zones: the steppe zone, coniferous forests, broad-leaved oak forests. There are fourteen reserves in the region. The Gorky Regional Council in 1965 took under protection thirty of the rarest natural objects of interest, these include Ichalkovsky forest, Bornukovskaya cave and other places. In 1978, a colossal work was carried out to protect environment: approved the list, which included those species of rare medicinal plants, the collection of which was banned; declared protected areas of swamps, steppes, lakes, those territories where rare plant species grow.
Animal world
The Nizhny Novgorod region has many protected areas inhabited by rare animals and birds. In the forests of Nizhny Novgorod, you can meet bears, wild boars, elks, wolves, lynxes, foxes, badgers and even wolverines. From birds to Nizhny Novgorod region live stork, owl, owl. In addition, the hare, marmot, mole, spotted ground squirrel, hamster, marten, muskrat, otter, beaver live here. Full-flowing rivers and lakes are rich in fish.
Region 152. Nizhny Novgorod, local attractions
The territory of the Nizhny Novgorod region is rich in unique natural objects. Here are located such objects as the Kerzhensky Reserve, the Ichalkovsky Reserve. TO natural monuments include Lake Svetloyar, Lake Vadskoe. According to ancient legends, at the beginning of the XIV century, Kitezh castle sank into the waters of this lake.
Nizhny Novgorod residents are proud that it is in these parts, in Boldino, that the family estate of the Pushkin family is located, for a long time the famous poet Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin lived and worked here.
Novgorod lands are famous for many ancient monasteries. In the distant XV century, the Monk Macarius was founded on which it still operates. The Diveevo Monastery, which is under the patronage of Seraphim of Sarov, is today a center of Orthodox pilgrimage. Believers from all over the world go to bow to the relics of Seraphim of Sarov, which are located in the Trinity Cathedral.
Do you know which region is famous for its hyperboloid openwork tower? 152. It is in the Nizhny Novgorod region, in the city of Dzerzhinsk, that this unique structure is located. This tower was built by engineer Shukhov back in 1929. The second is located in Moscow on Shabolovka. The multi-section hyperboloid structure on the Oka once served as a support for power lines at the Nizhny Novgorod State District Power Plant.
rich architectural monuments and Nizhny Novgorod itself. Having a long history (more than 800 years), the city is famous for its ancient churches, monasteries and cathedrals. Orthodox people tend to come here to visit the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, the Peter and Paul Church. TO historical monuments include the Annunciation, the Exaltation of the Cross, the famous Staroyarmarochny Cathedral and other famous places. Today Nizhny Novgorod is open to everyone. Thousands of tourists from all over the world come to these places to admire the old Russian monuments.
Registration plates Russian Federation - a special symbolic sign (No.) made (applied) on metal (or from other material) plates (forms) or a vehicle (V) used to account for cars, motorcycles, trucks, special, construction equipment and weapons, trailers.
Are established on front and back parts of equipment (on trailers and motorcycles - only behind).
In the Russian Federation, most registration plates are standard plates of the 1993 model, the form of which is determined by GOST R 50577-93. The license plates of route vehicles, military vehicles, vehicles of diplomatic missions, vehicles of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, trailers, construction equipment and motorcycles have a format and / or dimensions slightly different from the standard.
Combinations on standard license plates are built according to the principle - 3 letters, 3 numbers. The letters represent the license plate series and the numbers represent the number. GOST for use on signs allowed 12 Cyrillic letters that have graphic analogues in the Latin alphabet - BUT, IN, E, TO, M, H, ABOUT, R, FROM, T, At And X. On the right side of the license plate, in a separate quadrangle, are located: in the lower part - the flag of the Russian Federation with the inscription ENG, and at the top - the code designation of the subject of the Russian Federation, where the car was registered. Moreover, the letters are smaller in font size than the numbers.
All used numbers are registered. Each administrative region has its own number, common to all cars registered in this region. The total number of sets of registration plates that can be produced for each subject of Russia is determined by GOST and is 1 million 726 thousand 272 (= 12?? (10? -1), there cannot be a number of three zeros).
Initially, only numbers from 01 before 89 , according to the number of regions of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 1993. However, the number of registered cars is increasing every year, and there is a shortage of license plates with valid combinations. For this reason, in a number of subjects of Russia, additional code designations have been introduced that can be used on signs; first, the issuance of region codes from the ninth decade began ( 9x) (except code 92), and then moved on to three-digit region codes. Three or more region codes are used by Moscow (codes 77, 99, 97, 177, 199, 197, 777), Moscow Region (50, 90, 150, 190, 750), Krasnoyarsk Territory (24, 84, 88, 124), St. Petersburg (78, 98, 178), Krasnodar Territory (23, 93, 123), Perm Territory (59, 81, 159) and Sverdlovsk Region (66, 96, 196), while Krasnoyarsk and Perm Territories received codes for 8 "inherited" from other constituent entities of the federation included in their composition. 19 entities use two region codes. The first region code starting with 9 began to be issued from July 1998, and the first three-digit code - from February 2005 (in both cases - in Moscow). After the mergers of regions that took place in 2005-2008, the issuance of most of the numbers with region codes from the eighth ten (starting with 8 ) has been discontinued.
The numerical codes used on registration plates, from 01 to 89, initially coincided with the numbers of regions - subjects of the Russian Federation in the order they were listed in Art. 65 p. 1 of the Constitution of Russia as amended at the time of the creation of the standard for state license plates. Full list digital codes is fixed by the Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation of February 19, 1999 No. 121 "On State Registration Plates Vehicle”and, subsequently, by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation of March 28, 2002 No. 282 (as amended on August 29, 2011) “On state registration plates of vehicles”. In particular, it establishes: “On the registration plates of vehicles classified as type 1, it is allowed to use the number 1 in the three-digit region code as the first digit of the code.” Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation of June 26, 2013 N 478 Moscow "On Amendments to the List of Digital Codes of the Russian Federation Regions Used on State Registration Plates of Vehicles and Other Special Products Necessary for Admission of Vehicles and Their Drivers to participation in road traffic, approved by order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated March 28, 2002 N 282 "new three-digit region codes are being introduced in the Russian Federation. They will start with the number 7.
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Region 152 - which city?
July 26, 2014Initially, the digital codes (from 01 to 89) that are used on registration numbers strictly coincided with the numbers under which the subjects of the Russian Federation were listed in the Constitution of the Russian Federation in Article 65. The question arises: "Region 152 - which city?" In 2008, in view of the exhaustion of the resource of the automobile code 52 (Nizhny Novgorod), the region received an additional code - 152. So, region 152 is the Nizhny Novgorod region and the city of Nizhny Novgorod.
Administrative characteristics of the subject
The Nizhny Novgorod Region belongs to the Volga Federal District and is located in the heart of Russia. The administrative center of the region is the city of Nizhny Novgorod. The Nizhny Novgorod region is considered one of the largest in Russia, its area occupies 76,900 square kilometers. The greatest length is 400 km. In 2014, the number of residents in it amounted to 3,281,496 people, the urban population of them - 79.34%.
Region 152 includes 48 districts, 70 towns, villages and villages - 4630, 26 cities, the largest of them - Bor, Balakhna, Arzamas, Gorodets, Vyksa, Bogorodsk, Dzerzhinsk, Sarov, Kstovo, Semenov and, of course, Nizhny Novgorod. The regional center is located at the confluence of large rivers - the Oka and the Volga, the area of the city is 350 square kilometers, almost 1.5 million inhabitants live here. In Russia, Nizhny Novgorod ranks third in terms of population after Moscow and St. Petersburg. UNESCO has included Novgorod in a hundred cities of the planet, which are of cultural value of world importance.
Transformation of the Nizhny Novgorod Governorate into the Russian Empire
The 152nd region of Russia has a rich history. Under Peter I in 1708, in the course of the local reform, Nizhny Novgorod was included in the Kazan province. Already in 1714, the Nizhny Novgorod province was separated from the Kazan province, but soon (in 1717) it was abolished. Already in 1719, the Second Petrine reform recreated the Nizhny Novgorod province. It included three provinces: Arzamas, Alatyr and Nizhny Novgorod, as well as seven cities.
Under Catherine II in 1779, the Nizhny Novgorod vicegerency was created in Russia. It included the Nizhny Novgorod province, part of the Kazan province, as well as parts of the Vladimir and Ryazan governorships that had been formed earlier.
In 1797, under Paul I, the size of the province was significantly increased. This happened due to the annexation of territories that were separated from the Penza province. But already in 1801, the Penza province was restored to its former volume. In 1865, as a result of the zemstvo reform, a zemstvo was introduced in the Nizhny Novgorod province - local self-government.
Nizhny Novgorod province after 1917
After the revolution, the current region 152 (Nizhny Novgorod region) has undergone significant territorial changes. In 1922, the province included Vetluzhsky and Varnavinsky districts, previously belonging to the Kostroma province, 6 volosts from the Koverninsky district, 4 volosts of the Tambov province, Kurmyshsky district. The Nizhny Novgorod province has become almost half the size. In 1924, some changes took place again, the territory began to include 4 districts - Sormovsky, Rastyapinsky, Balakhninsky and Kanavinsky, as well as 11 counties.
In 1932, the city of Nizhny Novgorod was renamed Gorky, the territory of the Nizhny Novgorod province in 1937 was transformed into the Gorky region. Only in 1990, Gorky returned its historical name, it again became known as Nizhny Novgorod, and the region - Nizhny Novgorod.
Thanks to the ongoing restructuring in the country, in 1991 the city was opened to foreigners. In 1994, the Sokolsky district, formerly belonging to the Ivanovo region, was included in the Nizhny Novgorod region.
The nature of the region
Region 152 (Nizhny Novgorod region) represents several natural zones: the steppe zone, coniferous forests, broad-leaved oak forests. There are fourteen reserves in the region. The Gorky Regional Council in 1965 took under protection thirty of the rarest natural objects of interest, these include Ichalkovsky forest, Bornukovskaya cave and other places. In 1978, colossal work was carried out to protect the environment: a list was approved, which included those types of rare medicinal plants, the collection of which was banned; declared protected areas of swamps, steppes, lakes, those territories where rare plant species grow.
Animal world
The Nizhny Novgorod region has many protected areas inhabited by rare animals and birds. In the forests of Nizhny Novgorod, you can meet bears, wild boars, elks, wolves, lynxes, foxes, badgers and even wolverines. Of the birds in the Nizhny Novgorod region, there are golden eagle, black stork, eagle owl, owl. In addition, the hare, marmot, mole, spotted ground squirrel, hamster, marten, muskrat, otter, beaver live here. Full-flowing rivers and lakes are rich in fish.
Region 152. Nizhny Novgorod, local attractions
The territory of the Nizhny Novgorod region is rich in unique natural objects. Here are located such objects as the Kerzhensky Reserve, the Ichalkovsky Reserve. Natural monuments include Lake Svetloyar, Lake Vadskoe. According to ancient legends, at the beginning of the XIV century, Kitezh castle sank into the waters of this lake.
Nizhny Novgorod residents are proud that it is in these parts, in Boldino, that the family estate of the Pushkin family is located, for a long time the famous poet Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin lived and worked here.
Novgorod lands are famous for many ancient monasteries. In the distant 15th century, the Monk Macarius founded the Zheltovodsky Makariev Monastery on the Kerzhenets River, which is still in operation. The Diveevo Monastery, which is under the patronage of Seraphim of Sarov, is today the center of Orthodox pilgrimage. Believers from all over the world go to bow to the relics of Seraphim of Sarov, which are located in the Trinity Cathedral.
Do you know which region is famous for its hyperboloid openwork tower? 152. It is in the Nizhny Novgorod region, in the city of Dzerzhinsk, that this unique structure is located. This tower was built by engineer Shukhov back in 1929. The second Shukhov Tower is located in Moscow on Shabolovka. The multi-section hyperboloid structure on the Oka once served as a support for power lines at the Nizhny Novgorod State District Power Plant.
Rich in architectural monuments and Nizhny Novgorod itself. Having a long history (more than 800 years), the city is famous for its ancient churches, monasteries and cathedrals. Orthodox people tend to come here to visit the Stroganov Church, the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, the Peter and Paul Church. The historical monuments include the Annunciation, Holy Cross, Pechersky Ascension monasteries, the famous Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, the Old Fair Cathedral and other famous places. Today Nizhny Novgorod is open to everyone. Thousands of tourists from all over the world come to these places to admire the old Russian monuments.
