Dictionary of paronyms. Presentation-training (paronyms). Training tasks (paronyms).

1. wrong ?

o 1) democratic the consignment.

o 2) deeds.

o 3) One morning in weekday

o 4) military rank.

1. In which answer option is the underlined word used?wrong ?

o 1) The recently formed democratic the consignment.

o 2) The words of a weak-willed person never turn into actions, into deeds.

o 3) One morning in weekday day I was raking snow in the yard with my grandfather.

o 4) For courage and valor, he received another military rank.

“E.V. Yuminova. Paronyms. Independent work. Star. class"

OPTION I

Surname and name of the student

Class

Grade______________________________________

1. In which answer option is the underlined word used?wrong ?

 1) The recently formed democratic the consignment.

 2) The words of a weak-willed person never turn into actions, into deeds.

 3) One morning in weekday day I was raking snow in the yard with my grandfather.

 4) For courage and valor, he received another military rank.

2. In which answer option is the underlined word used?without mistakes ?

 1) Man never ceases to be amazed majestic diversity of flora and fauna.

 2) The old attic was literally littered with various things, but sensible future travelers found very few items.

 3) Through dual one could hear the rustling of the rooks in the garden and the singing of the starlings.

 4) Soil in this area stone and difficult to process.

3. In which answer option is the underlined word used?wrong ?

 1) The guy was silent for a second, looked at me watery eyes filled with wonder...

 2) Current the legislation allows to claim damages only if these losses were caused by unlawful actions.

 3) Having received valuable instructions from the authorities, we went home.

 4) A real musician is always interested in the age-old traditions of folk and classical performing culture.

4. In which answer option is the underlined word used?without mistakes ?

 1) The appearance of the young actress on the stage was very spectacular.

 2) The girl felt nothing but bestial boredom.

 3) After the first meeting, they disliked each other and their relationship immediately became cold and enemy.

 4) You, the accused, have the floor submitted later.

5. In which answer option is the underlined word used?wrong ?

 1) He constantly violated diplomatic etiquette, talking with ambassadors without taking into account the requirements of speech etiquette.

 2) How not to go to Solokha, not to eat fatty dumplings with sour cream and not to chat in a warm hut with a talkative and obsequious hostess.

 3) Pechorin did not wave his arms, which speaks of secretive character.

 4) Our hero belonged to people who think only of the sublime and despise vain concern for daily bread.

6. In which answer option is the underlined word used?without mistakes ?

 1) The furniture in this mighty man's room was solid, very kind.

 2) Solitary the passion that dominated his whole life was a passion for science, for knowledge.

 3) For lovers of classical music dual holiday.

 4) A stranger gave me a bunch of purple flowers with watery stems.

OPTION II

Surname and name of the student_____________________________________

Class______________________________________

Grade______________________________________

1. In which answer option is the underlined word used?wrong ?

 1) The operation is necessary for the patient vital testimony.

 2) In the studio of this great master, sincerity and humanitarian, the subtlest truth of human experiences.

 3) The success of a state's foreign policy largely depends on experience and talent diplomats.

 4) Leading informational programs must comply with the rules of orthoepy.

2. In which answer option is the underlined word used?without mistakes ?

 1) A toy is one of the brightest manifestations of mass culture, deeply vital and democratic.

 2) M. Gorky advised critics to pay attention to literature in general, and not to united her appearance.

 3) They were sisters, but vital their paths diverged so much that they did not correspond for years.

 4) In former times for unseemly deeds students were punished with soldiery.

3. In which answer option is the underlined word used?wrong ?

 1) The competition will take place in comfortable well-equipped gym.

 2) After the performance long applause turned into applause.

 3) This case was far from single and repeats almost every year.

 4) To eliminate potholes on the roads, it's time to take effective measures.

4. In which answer option is the underlined word used?without mistakes ?

 1) It was memory an event for our entire family.

 2) The writer's pen is driven by the desire to comprehend more deeply creature what is happening.

 3) Summarizing his observations (and they turned out to be by no means single), the researcher concluded about the time of writing the ancient manuscript.

 4) Large deposits in the Kemerovo region rocky coal.

5. In which answer option is the underlined word used?wrong ?

 1) The inhabitants were brought to a hard labor state, they learned positively animal Lifestyle.

 2) Among fiduciary people often meet those who paid for their gullibility.

 3) A gray-haired man, leaning on a cane, listens intently to the voice great contemporary singer.

 4) businesslike passers-by, preoccupied with their own thoughts, did not pay attention to the noisy group of children.

6. In which answer option is the underlined word used?without mistakes ?

 1) Both on weekdays and on holidays the embankment was filled vain crowd.

 2) There is age-old human values, among them the desire for equality and justice.

 3) The only one case in the experiment does not confirm the hypothesis.

 4) That year the water was very high: The Volga flowed straight through the fields.

OPTION III

Surname and name of the student_____________________________________

Class______________________________________

Grade______________________________________

1. In which answer option is the underlined word used?wrong ?

 1) For a long time they wandered through the old park in the shadow of the mighty eternal oaks.

 2) Gradually, I developed almost bestial flair, I smelled the danger.

 3) Readers can order some books on interlibrary subscription.

 4) Malignant poachers are criminal offenders and will certainly be held accountable.

2. In which answer option is the underlined word used?without mistakes ?

 1) The relationship between the boss and his subordinate gradually acquired confidential character.

 2) The leader must be charming, bright, whole personality.

 3) Iron, chromium, manganese, copper and nickel are colorful substances, components of many paints based on these minerals.

 4) High school students in clothes try to stick businesslike style.

3. In which answer option is the underlined word used?wrong ?

 1) When she got married, Anna took double surname.

 2) In place of the water surface, dirty water often appears. swampy bog, which is gradually overgrown with forest.

 3) In that majestic The architectural ensemble combines the traditions of ancient Russian architecture and modern architectural trends.

 4) There it shines through the window high month.

4. In which answer option is the underlined word used?without mistakes ?

 1) Geologists in these places often met clay minerals.

 2) From the garden into the open windows poured clean rain smell, the intoxicating scent of linden blossoms.

 3) One of the branches of government performing.

 4) The last speeches of the poet understandable and available to everyone.

5. In which answer option is the underlined word used?wrong ?

 1) Participated in the final concert students Moscow Ballet Competition.

 2) On hot June days, when kamenny the city languished from the sun, the park was quiet and cool.

 3) We listened to a sad story, and skilful the gaiety gradually vanished from our faces.

 4) With time aquatic the surface of the lake becomes greenish or reddish: myriads of microalgae cells settle in it.

6. In which answer option is the underlined word used?without mistakes ?

 1) woody a hut with carved architraves stood on the outskirts of the village.

 2) Difficult conversation with the customer was instructed to conduct himself diplomatic company employee.

 3) In heavy marshy boots, it was difficult to keep up with our guide.

 4) The best, big and comfortable apartments will be given to families with many children.

OPTION IV

Surname and name of the student_____________________________________

Class______________________________________

Grade______________________________________

1. In which answer option is the underlined word used?wrong ?

 1) counselor business gait went towards the guys discussing the results of the competition.

 2) Sizov is a strong man, deprived double morals.

 3) Single cases are not yet indicative of an epidemic.

 4) As a mineral supplement for farm animals is used bone flour.

2. In which answer option is the underlined word used?without mistakes ?

 1) And here comes majestic hour of reckoning for the evil deed.

 2) Diplomatic the representative of our country arrived in Brussels.

 3) The situation was not good for me. comfortable and I wanted to get home as soon as possible.

 4) kindness becomes efficient if courage is combined with it.

3. In which answer option is the underlined word used?wrong ?

 1) Dear to everyone and memorable the house where childhood passed.

 2) For furniture were put on cases.

 3) Journal frequently provides their pages to novice poets.

 4) The young actress is entrusted capital role in the play "Talents and Admirers".

4. In which answer option is the underlined word used?without mistakes ?

 1) Dmitry remained the most cheerful, or rather single the person in the group who joked around endlessly.

 2) The speech of the editor-in-chief turned out to be unexpectedly evasive and diplomatic.

 3) The old man's movements were economical verified over the years.

 4) The patient suffered from intolerable pain.

5. In which answer option is the underlined word used?wrong ?

 1) Explosive Ilya's character made it difficult for the guests to concentrate and understand what he wants to tell them.

 2) In the vast world of Russian nature, winter, cold colors adequately compete with summer ones, colorful.

 3) This memorable the conversation changed my destiny.

 4) Natalya respectfully looked at her grandfather's hands in brown, clayey color, senile freckles.

6. In which answer option is the underlined word used?without mistakes ?

 1) Russian literature has given many outstanding works, deeply humanitarian, wise, truly beautiful.

 2) Until old age, the veteran managed to keep militant bearing.

 3) If on sensible meetings, it was customary to applaud, the speaker would have been awarded applause.

OPTIONV

Surname and name of the student_____________________________________

Class______________________________________

Grade______________________________________

1. In which answer option is the underlined word used?wrong ?

 1) In the obscure diffused light of the night before us opened great and excellent prospects.

 2) Timofey was famous for his ability to cut for the guys wooden toys.

 3) Surovegin collected even kiss library about this noble sport.

 4) The collector meticulously examines the picture of Levitan, admires colorful autumn landscape.

2. In which answer option is the underlined word used?without mistakes ?

 1) Lived with me in a hotel business trip- a nice man with a red beard.

 2) Color changes over time due to myriad microalgae watery lake surface.

 3) On duty with businesslike kind of listed those tasks. to be completed during the day.

 4) The system is widespread in higher education practical classes.

3. In which answer option is the underlined word used?wrong ?

 1) Hardly subscriber called the repair office.

 2) The activities of this team are distinguished by financial integrity and good engineering employee training.

 3) The river valley is straight, open in the lower part and stone.

 4) Artful lace-makers of the Vologda region have long been famous for their craftsmanship.

4. In which answer option is the underlined word used?without mistakes ?

 1) Until a very old age, he remained talkative, memorable and energetic.

 2) You need to make sure that children do not play explosive items.

 3) Clean gushed from the garden rain air, the intoxicating smell of flowers.

 4) The hunter knew a lot about animal habits and shared his experience with us.

5. In which answer option is the underlined word used?wrong ?

 1) From one everyday Natalya found herself in a different environment, just as monotonous and boring.

 2) He dreamed of living far from civilization in order to get away from worldly noise and trouble.

 3) Around the bluish-white desert without unified folds - no bumps, no depressions.

 4) It was impossible not to agree with the arguments of the brigadier, his advice seemed to everyone business.

6. In which answer option is the underlined word used?without mistakes ?

 1) Many believe that true friendship should be age-old.

 2) The man he was malicious: he certainly needed to torment someone.

 3) The guys discussed the selfless misdemeanor classmate.

 4) In his letters, Hobbes remained opposed to democratic form of government.

ANSWERS

	OptionI	OptionII	OptionIII	OptionIV	OptionV

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“E.V. Yuminova. Paronyms. Practice test. Star. class"

Surname and name of the student_____________________________________

Class______________________________________

Grade______________________________________

1. In which answer option is the underlined word used?wrong ?

1) Marina Vasilievna was very excited, but nevertheless she listened to the wise and practical to his friend.

2) At the meeting we submitted new member of the department.

3) After the illness, I broke out brutal appetite.

4) Satisfying We would, however, need supper.

2. In which answer option is the underlined word used?wrong ?

1) The young man was capable of kind step by step

2) We walked for a long time in the dark forest along the winding stone trail.

3) Among eternal of human values ​​the most important thing for him was honesty.

4) Modern informational technology helps to solve many problems successfully and quickly.

3. In which answer option is the underlined word used?wrong ?

1) Anastasia Viktorovna businesslike gait walked to the desktop.

2) In the districts age-old permafrost houses are built according to special projects.

3) There is a class of fish bone tissue in the skeleton and scales.

4) A ticket for all types of transport is valid throughout the month.

4. In which answer option is the underlined word used?wrong ?

1) Only in a mature society are possible humane laws.

2) A citizen entering the civil service, if he has double citizenship, must report it.

4) Names great Russian generals are known to everyone.

5. In which answer option is the underlined word used?wrong ?

1) Every person should strive to leave sound memory of yourself.

2) Streams are full of black with a red tint of water, infused with marsh herbs.

3) steep rocky slopes melt water runs down.

4) Documents important for history were archived for eternal storage.

6. In which answer option is the underlined word used?without mistakes ?

1) Both banks of the river were high and precipitous; clay slate.

2) important for later life practical skills acquired in early childhood.

3) All the experiences of the circus performer when performing high-rise the numbers are described in his memoirs.

4) The old man walked slowly along the field along the stands with a tall man in engineering cap.

7. In which answer option is the underlined word used?without mistakes ?

1) Buy subscriber Unfortunately, it was not possible to visit the pool.

2) The Lomov family and the Chubukov family have always been in the most friendly and, one might even say, family relationships.

3) The stranger was dressed in an old coat, and in his hand he held a stick with bone knob.

4) Listeners were amazed artificial performance of a romance by an aspiring singer.

8. In which answer option is the underlined word used?without mistakes ?

1) fluffy animal with businesslike crunchy gnawed the gift brought by the guys.

2) Early spring when everything comes alive and gains worldly strength - such is the content of this picture.

3) Spread before us marsh plain covered with stunted forest.

4) In this quiet and kind man, we felt some covert strength.

9. In which answer option is the underlined word used?without mistakes ?

1) The brothers were so fiduciary and naive that it was not difficult to deceive them.

2) Good and evil, love and hate - concepts age-old.

3) pleasing you will become a servant to the master only when you completely forget yourself.

4) Confusion shows up double way: either we behave quieter than water, lower than the grass, or, on the contrary, we behave defiantly.

10. In which answer option is the underlined word used?without mistakes ?

1) The military managed to neutralize in time explosive device.

2) The path ran to the river along a steep wooded slope.

3) The kitten, playing, jumped on the table and broke several glasses, but the crystal vase with flowers remained holistic.

4) Suddenly hostile The reception surprised and upset friends.

ANSWERS

Answer

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“E.V. Yuminova. Dictionary of paronyms. Star. class"

GLOSSARYPARONIMOV

To the “Dictionary of Paronyms” by S.I. Lvova, other groups of words were added (meanings and examples are taken from Dictionary Russian language (POPPY).

Weekday. Not a holiday, a working day; opposite holiday. Weekday.

everyday. 1. Not a holiday, working day; opposite holiday; intended for weekdays; everyday, ordinary. Weekday day. Everydaydress. Everyday work. 2. Prosaic, monotonous. Everyday prose. Everydaylife.

century. Living, existing for centuries, centuries, for a very long time. Century oak. Age-old customs. Age-old tradition. The age-old aspirations of the people.

Eternal. 1. Infinite in time, having neither beginning nor end. Eternal matter. 2. Not ceasing to exist, never ceasing. Permafrost. Eternal snows. Eternal ice. Immortal life. Everlasting memory. // Perpetual. Eternal hard labor. Eternal use.// Doing the same thing for an extremely long time. Being in the same state, position. Eternal traveler. Eternal student. 3. Permanent, incessant. Eternal enmity. Eternal anxiety.

Great. Exceeding the usual measure, very large; huge. Great surprise. Great evil. The gloves are great. Great multitude - lots of. Great country - a state that occupies a leading position in international relations.

Stately. Full of solemnity; majestic. The service of the Muses does not tolerate fuss; Beautiful must be majestic. (Pushkin) Stately face. Majestic melody. Great step.

Majestic. Full of grandeur, solemnity, majestic; full of dignity and importance. Majestic panorama. Majestic slenderness. Majestic woman.

Water. Associated with water, pertaining to water. Water solution. Water space. water procedures. Water sports.

Watery. 1. Containing an excessive amount of water, moisture. Watery berry. Watery potatoes. 2. Colorless, slightly colored. Watery eyes.

Water. 1. App. to water. Water drop. Water moisture. 2. Driven by water. Water Mill. Water turbine. 3. As an integral part of some botanical and zoological names. Water lily. Water rat. Water spider.

Military. 1. Relating to the war, associated with it. military events. Martial law. A military secret. Military actions. // Designed for the needs of the war. Military plant. Military ship. 2. Relating to the army, associated with military service. Warfare. Military school. 3. Relating to a soldier, military. Militaryduty. Military oath. // Owned by a soldier. Military prowess. Militarybearing. // Designed for military personnel and their families. Military City.Military hospital. 4. Consisting in the service in the army, serving in it. Militarydoctor. War correspondent.

Military. Pertaining to military affairs, military service. Military regulations. Military rank. Military unit. Military echelons.

Warlike. Distinguished by a military spirit, a penchant for military action, striving to defend their interests and rights by war. Warrior tribes.Warrior people. // Associated with war, directed towards war. military intent. military plans. Showing or expressing readiness for a collision, dispute, fight. Warrior posture. Warrior look.

Impressionable. Easily and vividly impressible, very receptive. Impressive nature.

Impressive. Razg. 1. prich. Nast, from impress. 2. in value adj. Making a strong impression. An impressive sight. Impressive picture.

bide your time(nesov. to bide your time). bide your time. Intentionally delay, wait a while. Waited and then called.// Wait for the right moment, a certain period, etc. He waited for the right moment.

Expect. 1. Stay, stay somewhere for some time, knowing in advance about the upcoming arrival, arrival, appearance, etc. someone, something or doing something; wait. Wait for guests to arrive. Expect announcements. Expect summer weather. // Count on the arrival, arrival, appearance, etc. someone, something or doing something. Wait for the right opportunity. Expect something bad. 2. hope for something; assume anything. Expect more. Didn't expect that... As expected. 3. To be prepared for someone, to stand. A brilliant career awaited him. We had a long road ahead of us.

High. 1. Having a large stretch from the bottom up; opposite short. High house. Tall man. High grass. // Located at a considerable distance up from any level. High terrain. // Being or happening, performed at a considerable height above something. High clouds. High ceiling. // Having a level higher than usual (about water). High water. 2. Large, significant in number, strength, etc. High performance. Highharvest. High rates. High prices. High pressure. Heat. 3. Very good in quality; a great. High mark. High qualification. highskill. 4. Outstanding in value; honorable, important. High reward. highhonour. High rank. 5. Full of deep, extraordinary content; exalted. High impulse. High feeling. 6. Upbeat, solemn (about language, style). High style. High syllable. 7. Subtle, caused by vibrations of a higher frequency (about sounds). High note. High voice.

high-rise. 1. App. to height. Altitudinal belt of vegetation. Altitude sickness. height characteristic. 2. Very high, multi-storey. Skyscraper. 3. Avia. Produced to high altitude. High altitude flight. // Designed, adapted for flights at high altitude. Altitude engine. High altitude suit. High-altitude aircraft.

Clayey. Containing clay, abounding in clay. Clay soil. Clay soil.

Clay. 1. Made from clay. Clay pot. Clay dishes. 2. Made of clay, covered with clay. Clay cliff. Clay slope.

Humanistic. App. to humanism. humanistic culture. Humanisticideas. Humanistic attitude towards people.

Humanitarian. 1. Relating to the social sciences that study man and his culture. Humanities education. humanitarian class.

Humane. Imbued with love for man, respect for the human person; humane, philanthropic. Humane person. Humane attitude. For humanitarian reasons.

Double. 1. Consisting of two homogeneous or similar parts, objects; having homogeneous or similar parts. Double frames. Double mirror. Double bottom.Double chin. // Aimed at two objects, in two places or from two sides, from two places. Double light. Double punch. Double check to the king.// Manifested in two forms, forms, containing two sides, twofold. Double action. Double anniversary. Dual line-up of performers. 3. Same as dual (in the 2nd meaning). Live a double life.

Dual. 1. One that contains two different qualities, often contradictory; contradictory. Double impression. Dual feeling. Dual relationship. 2. Duplicitous. dual policy. 3. Concerning two, two. dual agreement. Dual meeting. // Dual interpretation.

twofold. Manifested in two forms, forms, etc.; double. Double meaning. Double benefit. Double feeling. Duties of two kinds.

Effective. Able to act actively, to influence something. Actionable measures. Real help. Real campaigning.

Valid. Existing or actually existed; real. Real life. Real fact. // Genuine, real. Valid words. Real benefit.

current. prich. present from act,  Currentarmy – units of the army that are at the front during the war. currentvolcano A non-extinct volcano capable of erupting. Currentface- 1) the character of a literary work; 2) a participant in some event, case.

Businesslike. Intelligent, skillful and enterprising in work; business. Business engineer.// Expressing business concerns, being busy with business. Businesslike look.

Business. 1. Associated with business, work, service. Business letter. Business connections. // Destined, reserved for business, filled with business; worker. business time.Business day. // Concerning the merits of the matter. Business discussion. Business leadership. 2. Knowledgeable, experienced in business. Business people.// Peculiar to a business person; businesslike. business tone. Business look.// Busy with the practical side of things, commercial gain. business circles. Business people. 3. Specialist. Suitable for processing, for the manufacture of any products; ornamental. Business wood. Business forest.

efficient. 1. Capable of work; businesslike, businesslike. Delicious person. Partial owner. 2. Concerning the being, practically useful, sensible. Useful advice. Partial offer. 3. Specialist. Same as business(in 3rd value) Partial forest. Partial limestone.

Democratic. 1. Based on the principles of democracy, exercising democracy. Democratic system. Democratic Republic. Democratic Legislation. Democratic transformation.//Supporting the principles of democracy. Democratic direction. 2. Inherent to the broad strata of the people who do not belong to the privileged classes. Democratic manners. Democratic upbringing.

Democratic. 1. Based on the principles of democracy, implementing democracy. 2. Same as democratic(in the 2nd value). Democratic lifestyle.// Manifesting democracy in behavior, habits. Democratic interlocutor.

Demonstrative. 1. Done for the purpose of demonstration; defiant. Demonstrative refusal. Demonstrative behavior. 2. Demonstration-based, followed by a demonstration of something. Demonstrative teaching method. Demonstrative lectures. 3. Military Which is a demonstration carried out with the aim of misleading the enemy. Demonstrative crossing.

Demo. Intended for demonstration (public display). Showroom. Demonstration flight.

Wood. 1. Made from wood. Wooden house. Wooden Toys. 2. trans. Deprived of natural mobility, flexibility, lightness or ease. Wooden pose. Wooden walk.// Deprived of expressiveness, shades of feeling. wooden face. wooden voice.// Insensitive, stupid. Wooden patience.

Woody. App. to tree (tree). Tree trunk. Wood bark. Tree species. // Extracted, obtained from wood, wood. Charcoal. Wood resin. wood alcohol. // Living in trees, in wood. Tree frog. Wood flea. Tree snakes.

Diplomatic. 1. App. to diplomacy, diplomat. Diplomatic Service. Diplomatic relations. Diplomatic representation. Diplomatic corps. Diplomatic courier. 2.trans. Diplomatic tricks. diplomatic conversations.

Diplomatic. Finely calculated, dexterous, evasive. Diplomatic approach to business. diplomatic response. diplomatic position.

solid. Well made, durable, good material; high quality, great durability. Good table. Good skin.

Kind. 1. Disposed to people, sympathetic, full of kindness, sympathy for them, willingness to help. Kind person. // Expressing the location, sympathy, responsiveness. Kind voice. Kind eyes. Good face. 2. Based on the disposition towards people, the desire for good; good, necessary, useful to people. Good advice. Good deed. 3. Auspicious, bringing good, success, joy. Good news.Good sign. Good afternoon. 4. Connected by mutual disposition, sympathy. Kindfamiliar. // Based on mutual disposition, mutual sympathy. Good relations. 5. Very good, excellent. Good land. Good mare.// Benign, solid. Good saber. 6. Spotless, flawless, irreproachable. Good memory. Good fame. Good name.

Confidential. 1. Showing, expressing confidence in someone, something. Confidential tone. Trusted voice. 2. Outdated. Undisclosed, secret. Trust letter. 3. Obsolete Being a power of attorney. Trust document.

Confiding. Easily trusting, trusting everyone. Trusting person. // Expressing trust. Trusting smile. Trusting look. // Based on trust, frank. Trusting relationships.

Unit. 1. Only one, the only one. Single case. Single plane. 2. Separate, isolated, individual. Single occurrence.

The only one. Only one. The only son. The only request. // One besides which there is no other. One of a kind.

Single. 1.(usually negative) One. Not a single memory. Not a single cloud. 2. Whole, indivisible. United front. United state. Single complex. 3. One and the same, common; same. Single opinion. One impulse.

initiator. One who starts something; founder. Competition initiators. The originator of literature.

instigator. Someone who starts something (usually unreliable). Fight instigator.Identify the instigator of quarrels.

Animal. 1.App. to the beast. Animal howl. Animal trail. Animal skin. // Inherent, peculiar to the beast; like the beast. Animal voice. Animal lifestyle. 2. Cruel, ferocious. Animal laws. animal custom. 3. Razg. Extremely, incredibly strong. Animal sadness. Animal horror.

Brutal. 1. Peculiar to the beast, animal. Beastly form. 2. Cruel, ferocious, wild. Atrocious act. Brutal murder. Brutal torment. 3. Razg. Very strong, extraordinary. Brutal appetite. Beastly heat.

Sonorous. 1. Loud and clear, sounding clear. Resounding laughter. Sound steps. 2. Producing a clear, clear sound. Sound piano. Sound bell. Sound stream.

Sound. 1.Phys. adj. to sound (oscillatory motion of particles of air or other medium). Sound wave. Sound vibrations. 2. Producing, recording or reproducing sounds. Sound apparatus. Sound film. Talkies. 3. Consisting of sounds, produced by sound. Sound signal. 4. App. to sound (an articulate element of human spoken speech). sound laws.

Playing. Intended, serving for the game (an activity determined by a set of certain rules, techniques and serving to fill leisure, entertainment, which is a sport, etc.). Playing cards. Dice.

Sparkling. Foamy, effervescent (of drinks). A sparkling wine.

Game. Related to the game. Game songs. Actor's acting. // Designed for games. Playroom. Playground. // Associated with acting; art. Game film.

Executive. 1. Having as its task the enforcement of decisions, resolutions, practically exercising control over something. Executive agency. Executive committee. Executive power. 2. Diligent, accurate and well-executing orders, duties. executive worker, Executiveteam – a command that serves as a sign for the execution of any reception, action. Executivesheet – a document containing a court order to enforce a court decision.

Performing. App. to executor. Performing skill. Performing style.

Availability. Presence, existence. Availability of forest material. The presence of errors.

Availability. 1. Same as availability. 2. The amount of something available at the moment (about money, goods, etc.). Cash.

boundless. One that is impossible to look at; boundless. The boundless sea. Boundless fields. Immeasurable distance.

Unsightly. 1. Unattractive in appearance; inconspicuous. Unsightly looking. Ugly appearance. 2. Unappreciative; unseemly. Ugly past. The ugly truth of life.

Impenetrable. So dark or thick, dense, that nothing can be seen; impenetrable. Impenetrable darkness. Impenetrable fog.

fence(nesov. enclose). Enclose with a fence, a fence. Fence off the area. // To surround, surround with something, separating from the rest; fence off. He fenced the bed with screens.

fence off. Separate with something (partition, fence, etc.). The house is fenced off with a palisade. Fence off a corner. // trans. Separate, isolate from someone, something, deprive contact, intercourse with someone, something. Shut off living life.

Selection. Action on verb. Select - select (take from the total number what is required; select, separating on some basis). Selection of facts. Control selection. Natural selection.

Kit. 1. Action on verb. to collect - to collect. Workforce Recruitment. Start book collection. 2. A set of items of one area of ​​​​application. A whole range of accessories. Set of tools. 3. Decoration in the form of metal plaques, plates (on a belt belt, horse harness, etc.). Belt with silver dial. 4. Printing house A set of characters representing a text. Scatter the set. 5. Mor. The hull of the vessel, consisting of longitudinal and transverse fastenings.  Kitwords- a combination of words, phrases that do not make sense; nonsense.

Retentive. Razg. Possessing a good memory, remembering everything well. Mindful gardeners. Memory man.

Memorable. 1. Well preserved in memory, unforgettable. Memorable evening. Memorable dates. Memorable places. 2.only full. f. Serving for notes, for a reminder of something. Memo. Memory book. 3. only full. f. Made in memory of someone or something. Memorial sign. Commemorative plaque.

Teachable. Quickly and easily understanding, assimilating something. Understanding student.

understandable. 1.Comprehensible; clear, intelligible. Understandable explanation. An understandable answer. Understandable speech. 2. Reasonable, justified, explicable. An understandable request. Understandable claims. 3. Prost. obsolete Same as understanding. Understandable daughter.

Practical. 1.Relating to practice; associated with practice, with real needs, opportunities. Practical activities. Practical use.Practical questions. Practical advice. practical purpose. 2. Dealing directly with any business, directly leading someone or something. Practical guide. Practical center. 3. Which is the application of any knowledge, skills in practice, in practice. Practical work. Workshops. 4. Associated with the application in practice (any field of science, knowledge, etc.), with the ability to apply in practice (any knowledge). Practical mechanics. Practical medicine. 5. Same as practical. Practical mind.

Practical. 1. Well versed in the affairs of life, preferring what gives real results. Practical people. 2. Profitable, convenient for any of its properties. practical method. practical color. Practical advice.

endure. 1. Transfer, survive, experience something difficult, unpleasant. Endure adversity. He spoke about what he had gone through. Endure punishment. 2. undergo some kind of change. Endure change. endure deformation. undergo transformation.

endure. 1. Survive, endure, endure a lot. Having endured the blows of fate,strengthened Russia. To endure longing and boredom. You will have to endure a lot. 2.transition and without additional endure, overcome. Endure thirst. Endured the night.

Vocabulary. 1. Relating to the compilation and publication of dictionaries. Vocabulary work. Dictionary publishing house. 2.App. to dictionary; lexical. The vocabulary of the language.

Verbal. 1. App. to word. Word combination. verbal material. 2. Expressed in words, in words. Word war. verbal expression. 3. Obsolete Pertaining to literature. Verbal folk art. Verbal department of the university. Word lessons.

Comparable. One that can be compared to anything. Comparable values.

Comparative. 1. Based on comparison, on establishing relationships between various phenomena by comparing them. Comparative research method. Comparative anatomy. Comparative study of languages. // Obtained on the basis of comparison, as a result of comparison. Comparison table. Comparative data. 2.Gram. Expressing comparison, serving for comparison. Comparative unions. Comparative adverb. Comparative clauses. 3. Assessed by comparison, manifested to a greater or lesser extent; relative. comparative calm. In relative abundance.  Comparativedegree(gram.) - a form of qualitative adjectives and adverbs, which names the quality inherent in this subject to a greater extent than another.

Fussy. 1. One who fusses a lot, prone to fuss. Fussyhuman. // Hastily restless, indicating a lack of balance. Fussy verbosity. 2. Randomly hasty, full of fuss, running around, hassle. Fussy movement. Busy boarding.

vain. 1. Having no true value, small, empty, insignificant. Vain thoughts. Vain desires. Vain glory.// Occupied with petty worries, thoughts, interests, immersed in vanity (something empty, devoid of value). Vain light. A vain woman. 2. Full of worries, troubles, fuss (= hassle); fussy. Busy day. Busy life.

Satisfying. Well satiating (about food, food). Savory pretzels. Hearty soup. // Characterized by an abundance, excess of food. A hearty winter. Satisfying life. Hearty lunch.

well-fed. 1. Completely satisfied his hunger, not feeling hungry. Satisfied guests.// Characteristic of a person who has satisfied his hunger, a well-fed person, an animal. well-fedchuckle. 2.Razg. Well-fed, well-fed. Satisfied Yesaul. 3. trans. Razg. neglected Prosperous, wealthy. For the fun of well-fed people. // Prosperous, wealthy (about life). Satisfied life. 4. Rich in food, food. Satisfied Siberia. Satisfied northern lakes. 5. Razg. Well satiating, satisfying. A hearty dinner.

Obsequious. 1. Obsolete One that pleases someone, seeks to satisfy someone's desires. Pleasant hostess. Satisfied wife. 2. Overly helpful, flattering, ingratiating. An agreeable person. // Expressing flattery, servility. Pleasant tone. Satisfying behaviour.

pleasing. 1. Corresponding to someone's will, desire, satisfying someone's tastes, desires. Servant pleasing to the owner. 2. Outdated. and region Convenient, suitable for anything. Good lands. Suitable places.

Linguistic th. App. to language (3. A system of verbal expression of thoughts, which has a certain sound and grammatical structure and serves as a means of communication between people. 4. A type of speech that has certain characteristic features; style; syllable.) language phenomena. Linguistic flair. linguistic relationship.

language out. App. to tongue (1. Organ in the oral cavity). Lingual papillae. // Made from tongue. Language sausage. language preserves.

tongued. 1. Sharp on the tongue; loving to talk, argue, quarrel. The old woman was tongue-tied. 2. Having the appearance, the shape of a tongue (about fire, flame). Lingering flame.

View document content
"M.V. Prasko. Paronyms. Grade 10. Training tasks»

EXERCISE 1. charm- A.1; sense of smell– A.2.

addressee - addressee
ethics - etiquette
source - source
obligation - obligation
credulity - trust
dynamism - dynamics
ignorant - ignorant
charm - charm

TASK 2. venerable- A.1; respectful– A.2.

total - totalitarian
intolerable - intolerable
huge - bulky
subjective - subjective
respectful - venerable

Surname, name of the student ________________________________

Class________________________________________________

Grade_______________________________________________

1) Unpretentious, simple.

1) Very large.

2) Universal, all-encompassing.

TASK 3. turn white- A.1; bleach– A.2.

illuminate - illuminate
whiten - whiten
green - green
equate - equate
get lost - get lost
learn - learn
put on - put on
hold on - hold on

Surname, name of the student ________________________________

Class________________________________________________

Grade_______________________________________________

1) Make it even, smooth.

View document content
"M.V. Prasko. Paronyms. Training tasks 1-3. Grade 10"

EXERCISE 1. 8 pairs of paronymous nouns are given. Give for each pair of correspondences from the list of values ​​of these paronyms. Choose for each word in the pair its meaning. For example: charm- A.1; sense of smell– A.2.

addressee - addressee
ethics - etiquette
source - source
obligation - obligation
credulity - trust
dynamism - dynamics
ignorant - ignorant
charm - charm

Surname, name of the student ________________________________

Class________________________________________________

Grade_______________________________________________

1) Charm, attractive force.

2) One of the external senses of man and animal is the ability to perceive and distinguish odors.

1) Confidence in someone's conscientiousness, sincerity, in the correctness of something.

2) A person's character trait is easy to trust everyone.

1) A certain range of actions assigned to someone that must be performed.

2) An officially given promise (usually in writing), requiring unconditional fulfillment, as well as a monetary loan document.

1) A rude, ill-mannered, impolite person who violates the rules of politeness and decency.

2) An uneducated or poorly educated person, as well as an ignorant or little knowledgeable in any field of knowledge.

1) The place where the water source begins (river, stream). Peren. The beginning, the source of something.

2) A stream of water that comes to the surface from underground, as well as that which gives rise to something, from where something comes.

1) A set of norms of behavior, the morality of some social group, profession, organization.

2) Established, accepted order of conduct, forms of circumvention.

1) Movement, action, development.

2) Saturation with movement, action, intensive development of something.

1) A person or organization that addresses or sends a postal item.

2) The person or organization to whom it is addressed, any postal item is sent.

TASK 2. 8 pairs of paronymous adjectives are given. Give each pair of matches from the list of values. Choose for each word in the pair its meaning. For example: venerable- A.1; respectful– A.2.

total - totalitarian
intolerable - intolerable
artless - artless
huge - bulky
subjective - subjective
respectful - venerable
charitable - charitable

Surname, name of the student ________________________________

Class________________________________________________

Grade_______________________________________________

1) Inspiring deep respect, reverence, deserving of it.

2) Treating someone with respect; expressing respect.

1) Having a good effect, bringing great benefits.

2) Voluntarily and free of charge providing material assistance to needy, indigent people; organized in order to receive funds to help those in need, as well as in their actions, deeds aimed at the public good.

1) Unpretentious, simple.

2) Deprived of deliberateness, unfeigned, not seeming done.

1) Based on complete submission to power; based on the desire to establish their power.

2) Enjoying general respect, influence, importance, recognition in any field.

1) Very large.

2) Large and heavy, taking up a lot of space.

1) Unbearable, very strong in the degree of its manifestation.

2) Unacceptable, one that cannot be tolerated. Deprived of tolerance, not reckoning with other people's views.

1) Based on the complete domination of the state over all aspects of society, characterized by violence, the complete suppression of democratic freedoms and individual rights.

2) Universal, all-encompassing.

1) Inherent only to this person. Biased, biased, lacking objectivity.

2) Relating to a subject, a knowing and acting being, a person who opposes the external world as an object of knowledge, and also a person in general as a carrier of some properties.

TASK 3. 8 pairs of paronymic verbs are given. Give each pair of matches from the list of values. Choose for each word in the pair its meaning. For example: turn white- A.1; bleach– A.2.

illuminate - illuminate
whiten - whiten
green - green
equate - equate
get lost - get lost
learn - learn
put on - put on
hold on - hold on

Surname, name of the student ________________________________

Class________________________________________________

Grade_______________________________________________

1) Becoming white, whiter, and also stand out with its white color, its whiteness.

2) To make something white by covering it with chalk, lime, whitewash, etc. or bleach with special means.

1) Brightly illuminate in the dark, illuminating, highlighting from the environment, making it visible, light, noticeable.

2) Make light or make lighter, discolor.

1) Be disrespectful, offensively rude, speak disrespectfully.

2) Boldly strive for something noble, high, new.

1) Go astray, lose the road, and also accidentally get in, wander somewhere.

2) To have an erroneous, wrong opinion, to judge someone or something wrongly.

1) Make green, paint green.

2) Become greener, greener, acquire a green color, and also be covered with fresh grass, foliage.

1) Cover the body or part of the body with some clothing.

2) Dress someone in some kind of clothing; to dress someone up with someone, to provide, to provide clothes, and also to cover, cover someone with something.

1) To fully master something, having learned to use, dispose of, process, etc.

2) Understand and remember properly; make it your own, familiar to yourself; absorbing, processing in oneself.

1) Make it even, smooth.

2) Make equal, equal in some respect.

View document content
"M.V. Prasko. Paronyms. Training tasks 4-5. Grade 10"

TASK 4. Determine which words in brackets go with each of the paronyms.

Charitable- beneficial (evening, coolness, society, work, rain, concert, institution, influence).

Humanistic- humanitarian - humane (person, hero, institution, society, novel, deed, profession, science, knowledge, culture, idea, principles, beliefs, traditions, academy, conference, artist).

Far- distant (edge, path, knock, coast, village, star, road, swimming, cry, friend, light, lake, brother, date).

Diploma student- a diplomat (young, foreign, talented, exhibition, successful, outstanding, dexterous, leathery, comfortable, thin, true, festival, light).

Long- long (walk, negotiations, sleeve, vacation, rope, road, business trip, friendship, loneliness, writing, silence, phrases, history).

Confidence- credulity (mutual, lofty, absolute, complete, sincere, towards people, towards colleagues, towards friends).

Desired- desirable (success, event, child, smile, guest, visit, feelings, trip, quality, response, event, word, meeting).

Artful- artificial (wind, man, pollination, porcelain, flowers, laughter, drawing, pilot, language, passion, hands, embroidery, dispute, channel, master, performance, pearls).

put on- dress (boots, fog, smoke, gloves, a child, a tie, a backpack, foliage, skates, in a fancy dress, glasses, in a new uniform, in clean clothes).

Incorrigible- irreparable (defect, liar, deed, bully, misfortune, mistake, eccentric, gossip, flaw, idealist, misfortune).

Intolerable- intolerant (character, light, hunger, rudeness, heaviness, cold, friend, pain, lie, longing, despondency, torment, heat).

charm - sense of smell(stage, sharp, developed, personal, magnificent, beautiful, outstanding, subtle).

justify - establish(museum, city, point of view, school, theory, method, considerations, views, hypothesis, position, opinion).

Duty - obligation(moral, military, public, service, debt, direct, basic, accepted, civil, official, marriage).

Familiarize - познакомиться(with a situation, with a document, with an actor, with results, with a biography, with an interesting person, with a new novel, with conditions, with a new employee).

Dangerous - dangerous(look, thought, expression, illness, curiosity, adventure, trip, work, gesture, step, speech, conversation, walk).

Acquire - Acquire(book, new production, views, algorithm, tool, new lands, craft, custom, medicine, new technique, lesson, profession).

Special - special(question, smell, section, circumstances, holiday, place, evening, feeling, room, task, atmosphere, rights).

equalize - equalize(paths, asphalt, hair, people, surface, human, ground, other with you).

prudent - calculated(sheet, owner, player, numbers, consciousness, score, courage, statement).

Rare - rare(accident, book, rain, lanterns, illness, shots, luck, book, steps, stone, kindness, good nature, hair).

persuasive - convinced(answer, speech, example, defense, supporter, victory, bachelor, reason, atheist, tone, judgment).

Fascinating - captivating(world, explorer, scientist, walk, life, listener, journey, music).

Aesthetic - aesthetic(law, appearance, thought, movement, value, taste, image, delight, research, painting, education, teaching, interior, experiences, appearance).

Ethics - etiquette(behavior, life, speech, parliamentary, scientific, business, scientific, military, medical, court, journalistic).

Efficient - effective(focus, dance, apparatus, performance, material, picture, work, flight, healing, appearance, effort, means).

Surname, name of the student ________________________________

Class________________________________________________

Grade_______________________________________________

TASK 5. Determine which words in brackets go with each of the paronyms. Specify in what cases and why their interchangeability is possible.

artistic - artistic(talent, performance, career, family, reading, character, soul, artist, person, actress).

Pride - pride(human, exorbitant, excessive, high, terrible, athletic, civil).

businesslike - businesslike - businesslike(leader, host, question, tone, thought, speech, letter, contacts).

Dynamics - dynamism(play, budget, process, art, movement, development, storytelling).

long - long(tail, beeps, friendship, letter, road, story, route, observation, river).

dramatic - dramatic(theater, hero, chance, talent, incident, art, fate, performance, time).

Unity - unity(scientists, people, views, artists, goals, with colleagues, with nature).

cruel - hard(enemy, winter, regime, terms, act, truth, dispute, cold, earth, discipline, wind, sofa).

earthy - earthy - earthy(ball, shaft, patch, sand, law, force, reform, manure, soil, skin, mound, surface, shade, clay).

Spiteful - evil - malicious(character, intent, frost, smile, slander, words, eyes, idleness, fate, laughter, feelings, bully).

visual - spectator(nerve, memory, foyer, impression, delight, hall).

gambling - playful - playful - playful(table, laughter, reception, skill, cards, joke, film, playground, speech, manners, room).

intelligent - intelligent(conversation, style, performance, speech, scientist, person, deed, answer).

comic - comical(actor, grimace, role, play, gesture, plot, facial expressions).

critical - critical(mind, moment, look, situation, time, performance, state, attitude, assessment).

wooded - wooded(fire, hill, edge, terrain, edge, wild rose, grass, institute, mountain, wilderness, swamp, road).

logical - logical(judgment, task, behavior, words, argument, decision, thoughts, contradiction, question, dialogue, person, thinking, regularity).

irreparable - irreparable(harm, person, dreamer, deed, evil, liar, misfortune, mistake, loafers).

special - special(evening, rights, interest, person, appointment, feeling, section, atmosphere).

royal - regal(genus, horse, posture, son, general, dinner, throne, power, appearance, life, nature, majesty, luxury).

furious - furious(look, enmity, fighter, howl, fan, indignation, supporter, indignation, reproaches, opponent, attack, slander).

Surname, name of the student ________________________________

Class________________________________________________

Grade_______________________________________________

View document content
"Dictionary of Paronyms No. 5"

Words are paronyms

· Addressee - addressee. Addressee - the person or organization to whom the postal item is addressed (recipient); addressee - a person or organization sending a postal item (sender).

· Anecdotal - anecdotal. Anecdotal - inherent in an anecdote, based on an anecdote (an anecdotal story); anecdotal - ridiculous, ridiculous (anecdotal case).

· Archaic - archaic. Archaic - characteristic of antiquity (archaic view), archaic - obsolete, not corresponding to new views, rules (archaic use).

· Weekday - everyday. Weekday - not a holiday (weekday); everyday - prosaic, monotonous (everyday work).

 Educational - educational. Educational - related to education (educational system); educational - related to the teacher (educational room).

 Everyone - everyone. Everyone - everyone (every minute); all kinds - the most diverse (all kinds of searches).

 Selective - selective. Elected - related to elections, elected by voting (elected position); selective - partial (selective check)

 Harmonic - harmonious. Harmonic - related to harmony (harmonic series); harmonious - slender, coordinated (harmonious personality).

 Main - capital. Main - main, most significant, central, senior (main street); capital - related to the title (title role).

 Engine - mover. Engine - a machine that sets in motion, power (electric motor); mover - what. sets in motion, contributes to it (the mover of society, progress); (obsolete word).

 Democratic - democratic. Democratic - pertaining to democracy, democrat (democratic camp); democratic - characteristic of democracy, democrat (democratic act).

 Dynamic - dynamic. Dynamic - related to dynamics, movement (dynamic theory); dynamic - possessing great internal energy (dynamic pace).

 Diplomatic - diplomatic. Diplomatic - related to diplomacy, diplomat (diplomatic post); diplomatic - subtly calculated, evasive (diplomatic behavior).

 Long - long. Long - having a great length (long report); long-term (long-term vacation).

 Voluntary - voluntary. Voluntary - performed without coercion (voluntary labor); volunteer - relating to a volunteer (volunteer initiative, volunteer army).

 Dramatic - dramatic. Dramatic - expressing strong feelings, full of drama (dramatic situation); dramatic - related to drama (dramatic circle).

 Friendly - friendly. Friendly - relating to a friend, friends (friendly meeting); friendly - based on friendship (friendly country).

 Compassionate - Compassionate. Pitiful - expressing sorrow, longing, suffering; plaintive, sad (pitiful voice); compassionate - prone to pity, sympathy; compassionate, touching (compassionate words, people).

 Spare - thrifty. Spare - available as a spare (emergency exit); thrifty - able to stock up (thrifty person).

 Evil - malicious. Evil - filled with a sense of enmity (an evil person); malicious - having a bad purpose, deliberate (malicious non-payer).

 Executive - performing. Executive - diligent, having as its goal the implementation of something (executive worker); performing - relating to the performer (performing skills).

 Business traveller. Seconded - a person who is on a business trip (a seconded specialist); business trip - relating to a business traveler (travel expenses).

 Comic - comical. Comic - related to comedy (comic character); comical - funny (comical look).

 Critical - critical. Critical - related to criticism (critical article); critical - having the ability to criticize (critical approach).

 Logical - logical. Logical - related to logic (logical thinking); logical - correct, reasonable, consistent (logical reasoning).

 Methodical - methodical. Methodical - related to methodology (methodological conference); methodical - exactly following the plan (methodical work)

Hateful - hateful. Hateful - imbued with hatred (hateful acts); hateful - causing hatred (hated enemy).

Unbearable - intolerable. Unbearable - one that cannot be endured (unbearable cold); intolerant - unacceptable (intolerant attitude).

Dine - dine. To become poorer - to become poor (to become poorer as a result of inflation); impoverish - make poor (impoverish life).

Dangerous - fearful. Dangerous - associated with danger (dangerous bridge); cautious - acting cautiously (cautious person).

Description - unsubscribe. A typo - an accidental mistake in writing (an annoying typo); unsubscribing - an answer that does not affect the merits of the case (impudent unsubscribing).

Learn - learn. To master - to learn how to use something, to include it in the circle of one's activities (to master the release of new products); to assimilate - to make habitual; understand, memorize

Organic - organic. Organic - relating to the plant or animal world (organic matter); organic - inextricably linked, natural (organic integrity).

Condemnation - discussion. Condemnation - an expression of disapproval, sentencing (condemnation of a criminal); discussion - comprehensive consideration (discussion of the problem);

Responsible - responsible. Reciprocal - being the answer (response); responsible - responsible, important (responsible employee).

Reporting - distinct. Reporting - related to the report (reporting period); distinct - well distinguishable (distinct sound)

Political - political. Political - related to politics (politician); political - acting diplomatically, cautiously (political hint).

Understandable - understandable. Understanding - quickly understanding (understanding person); understandable - clear (clear reason).

Representative - representative. Representative - making a favorable impression (representative appearance); representative - elected (representative body); relating to representation, representative (representation expenses).

Presentation - provision. Submission - presentation for familiarization, nomination for promotion (representation of a characteristic); provision - the allocation of something to someone's order (provision of a loan).

Remarkable - Remarkable. Perceptive - able to notice (perceptive critic); noticeable - noticeable (noticeable displeasure).

Realistic - realistic. Realistic - next to realism (realistic painting); realistic - corresponding to reality, quite practical (realistic goal).

Hidden - hidden. Hidden - secret, invisible (hidden threat); secretive - unrevealed (secret person).

Tactical - tactical. Tactful - possessing tact (a tactful act); tactical - related to tactics (tactical task).

Technical - technical. Technical - relating to technology (technical progress); technical - possessing high skill (technical actor).

Lucky - lucky. Lucky - happy; one who is lucky (lucky explorer); successful - successful (good day).

Actual - actual. Actual - corresponding to the facts (actual state of affairs); factual - containing many facts (actual report).

Master - economic. Master - relating to the owner; such as a good owner (owner's interest); economic - busy with the economy, associated with the economy (economic issues).

Explicit - obvious. Explicit - obvious, undisguised (clear superiority); clear - distinct, well distinguishable (clear whisper).

Make no mistake about using paronyms!

ARTISTIC - ARTISTIC: 1) The performance of our gymnast was exceptional<…>. 2) He thought he had<…>capabilities.

ETERNAL - CENTURY: 1) Gregory was an unusually talented and interesting person, although he was considered<…>student. 2) Pine dry forests on the banks of the river mixed with<…>oak groves, with thickets of willow, alder and aspen.

WATER - WATER: 1) A stranger gave me a bunch of purple flowers with<…>stems. 2)<…>the stadium is the pride of the district and a favorite place for citizens, where they come with their families on weekends.

CLAY - CLAY: 1) Geologists in these places often met<…>minerals. 2) I remembered the city of my childhood,<…>whistles, which were traded in the bazaars.

VALID - CURRENT: 1) <…>life differs from the invented one in that you can’t foresee its unexpected turns in any way. 2) The deputies prepared a number of amendments to<…>package of laws.

LIFE - LIFE: 1) Hope for life outside of civilization and<…>problems becomes more and more distinct for Edward. 2) By<…>Gleb's testimony requires an urgent operation.

ARTIFICIAL(-O) - ARTIFICIAL(-O): 1) Mom never loved<…>flowers, so I was not very happy with Masha's gift. 2) They gave me for my birthday<…>a finished box that I would never have bought myself.

COLORFUL - COLORING: 1) The language in which the works of folklore are written is rich, bright,<…>and pictorial. 1) Iron, chromium, manganese, copper and nickel are<…>substances, components of many paints based on these minerals.

INTOLERABLE - UNTOLERABLE: 1) Grasshoppers chirp,<…>the heat is over the meadow. 2) When it comes to serious business, Valentine becomes tough,<…>, demanding.

UNDERSTANDING - UNDERSTANDING: 1) The task is formulated in such a way that at first it seems to everyone<…>, and then ... 2) The waiter turned out to be extremely<…>and did everything the way I wanted.

IRRITATION - IRRITABILITY: 1) When he experienced<…>then seemed to Varya a complete stranger. 2) Maria Petrovna was an excessively touchy person who was distinguished<…>.

HUMAN – HUMAN: 1) Normal<…>the body can not cope with the injuries received in the accident. 2) He was more<…>, so he did not punish Paul too severely.

Having received primary home education in Moscow,

1) Radishchev was enrolled in the St. Petersburg Corps of Pages.

2) the twelve-year-old Radishchev entered the Corps of Pages in St. Petersburg.

3) this was enough for admission to the Corps of Pages in St. Petersburg.

4) Radishchev's further education took place in St. Petersburg and abroad.

Reference

Syntax(from the Greek 'syntaxis' - 'construction') - a branch of the science of language that studies the rules of construction and certain types of phrases and sentences.

To complete tasks of this type, examinees need to remember that adverbial phrases must necessarily refer to the grammatical basis of the sentence (subject and predicate), which is demonstrated in this example: in the first case, not the people who enrolled Radishchev in the Corps of Pages received home education, in the third - the person who performed any actions is not indicated at all, in the fourth - the subject ' education' can not ' get education'. But Radishchev could get it. Therefore, the correct answer is indicated under the second number.

Participle phrases can, in addition, be combined with predicates expressing any recommendations (with the words “necessary”, “should”, “desirable”, etc.), as well as with verbs in the imperative mood, definite personal sentences: When doing this exercise, you should remember about the existence of "insufficient" verbs. - Doing this exercisedo not forget about the existence of "insufficient" verbs. - Performing this exercise, I look for verbs that require clarification.

When performing tasks of type A5, examinees have to deal with with homogeneous members, in which various grammatical errors can be made, let's name the most common of them:

Sentences with a dependent word common to homogeneous members: Timerbulatpainted andadmires painting . In this example, homogeneous predicates painted and admires should manage different cases: drew (what?), admires (what?). Therefore, the correct sentence would be: Timerbulat painted a picture and admires it.

Proposals with double alliances (not only but…; like...and so... etc.) with homogeneous members: The story seemed interesting to both adults and children. In our case, the parts of the double union are not located strictly in front of homogeneous members, and this is a mistake. It's more correct to say: The story seemed interesting to both adults and children.

Proposals with mixing parts of double unions: The story seemed interesting to both adults and children.. You must use either a double union not only but…, or union like...and so...

Sentences with different case forms for homogeneous members and generalizing words:The ethnographic museum presents the life of many peoples inhabiting the republic: Russians, Bashkirs, Tatars, Chuvashs, Maris, Ukrainians, Latvians. In the example above, the generic word peoples used in the genitive case, and the homogeneous series Russians, Bashkirs, Tatars, Chuvashs, Maris, Ukrainians, Latvians- in the nominative. Should have said: The ethnographic museum presents the life of many peoples inhabiting the republic: Russians, Bashkirs, Tatars, Chuvashs, Maris, Ukrainians, Latvians.

In many versions of the Unified State Examination in the Russian language, examinees will have to deal with with the correct use of proper names enclosed in quotation marks. In such cases, it is necessary to pay attention to the presence of a common noun of a noun related to a given proper name: if there is such a common noun, then only it is declined, and the proper name remains in the form of the nominative case, if it is absent, then the proper name is declined. CORRECT: 1) The newspaper "Vechernyaya Ufa" published an article on the recruitment of students in the capital's universities. 2) Vechernyaya Ufa published an article on the recruitment of students to the capital's universities. WRONG: 1) The newspaper "Evening Ufa" published an article on the recruitment of students in the capital's universities. 2) Vechernyaya Ufa published an article on the recruitment of students to the capital's universities.

In the tasks of the exam, two types of grammatical errors in sentences can be distinguished with participial phrases:

Inconsistency between the participle and the word being defined: I was presented with a book by L.N. Tolstoy, published during the life of the writer. Defined word book requires communion published wine shape. p., units h., w. r., and in our example, the participle in the form of genus. p. and m.

Gap of the participial turnover by the defined word: I was asked to translate a written book in the Bashkir language. Defined word book breaks the participle written in Bashkir, so we are dealing with a grammatical error. Correct options: 1) I was asked to translate a book written in the Bashkir language. 2) I was asked to translate a book written in the Bashkir language.

Quite often grammatical errors are made in complex sentences when the subordinate clause "breaks" the main thing, the subject and predicate are in different parts of the sentence and do not agree with each other: 1) All who came to the appeal,smog see your mistakes. 2) Each who came to the appeal,could see your mistakes. In these examples, the subjects and predicates do not agree in number. Sometimes we also come across sentences in which the forms of the predicates in the subordinate clause are used incorrectly when it comes to the pronoun who's everyone,who came on appeal, were able to see their mistakes.

In the tasks of the exam, there are sentences in which grammatical errors are made in the case form of a noun or pronoun after the preposition. Consider the most typical cases of prepositional control for USE tests in the following table:

Sometimes difficulties arise with the use of the correct case forms with some verbs: miss (for whom?) parents; bring to life (what?) but to transform (in what?) in life; be offended (at what?//at whom?) at the truth//at a friend, but offended (by whom? // by what?) by another // fate; review (about what?) about the book, but review (of what?) of a book; to distinguish (what from what?) good from bad, but to distinguish (what and what?) good and bad; marvel at (what?) indifference, but struck by (what?) indifference; superiority (over whom?) over others, but advantage (over whom?) over others; pay//pay (for what?) fare, but pay (what?) fare.

We also deal with grammatical errors when sentences with indirect speech are incorrectly constructed: Sergei Yesenin claims that "I am the last poet of the village." Correct options: Sergei Yesenin claims: "I am the last poet of the village" or Sergei Yesenin claims that he is the last poet of the village.

In which sentence can the subordinate clause of a complex sentence be replaced by a participial phrase?

2) I have lived a life full of interesting encounters.

3) But there are those distant lands in the world that migratory birds so strive for!

4) The bitter smell of wormwood, which mixed with the delicate aroma of flowers, was poured into the morning air.

A bit of theory

The subordinate clause of a complex sentence can be replaced by a participial phrase if it expresses the quality inherent in the word in the main clause to which the subordinate clause is subject ( Chorus of birds votes , which came from the forest, struck my ears. - Choir of Birds votes coming from the forest struck my ears.). If the subordinate part of the NGN expresses other qualities or forms a new predicative whole, then such a subordinate clause cannot be replaced by participial turnover ( But there are those distant ones in the world the edges , to which strive migratory birds ! ).

Additional hint: If in a subordinate clause with an allied word which the there are any other words (independent or auxiliary) before the allied word itself, or there is a particle in the subordinate clause would, then it cannot be replaced by participial turnover.

Despite the fact that in the column “Checked Content Elements” of the plan of the examination work in the Russian language it is indicated that tasks of type A6 involve the identification of knowledge among USE participants on the huge topic “Text. Semantic and compositional integrity of the text. The sequence of sentences in the text”, throughout the history of the Unified State Examination in the Russian language in the Russian Federation, students are asked to find the first sentence of the text from the four proposed options.

In linguistics under the text is understood as an internally organized sequence of segments of a written work or recorded or sounding speech, relatively complete in its content and structure. Sentences in the text should be interconnected in meaning: subsequent sentences should follow from the previous ones.

The main features of the text are:

- Thematic unity, in which all sentences and parts of the text serve to reveal its topic and main idea.

- Deployment- development of the theme and implementation of the main idea of ​​the text through sub-themes and micro-themes.

- Subsequence The text suggests that the elements of the content of the text are grouped according to a certain scheme - the composition of the text, which, in turn, depends on what type of speech it is based on: narration, description, reasoning, combined type of speech.

- Connectivity- a sign of the text, manifested in the semantic sequence of sentences and paragraphs.

- completeness- a sign of the text, manifested in the full disclosure of the author's intention, in the possibility of perceiving new information.

In USE assignments, for the successful completion of assignments of the A6 and A7 types, it is necessary to clearly understand what such text features as sequence and coherence mean. Sentences and parts of the text are connected with each other in meaning, with the help of certain linguistic means, the main of which are:

lexical repetition;

cognates, synonyms (including contextual ones), antonyms;

pronouns and adverbs indicating the preceding word or the content of preceding sentences;

pronouns or adverbs indicating the next word or the content of subsequent sentences;

the only temporary forms of verbs-predicates in sentences of a certain part of the text, gender-specific words;

unions in an accommodating role;

circumstances (especially place and time) relating to several subsequent sentences;

uniformity of the structure of sentences (syntactic parallelism).

There are two main types of connection of sentences in the text (chain and parallel). With the first of them, in each subsequent sentence, some semantic element of the previous one is repeated, with the second, unrelated sentences are connected by a common theme, the meaning of these sentences is clear and without context, they can often (except the first) be interchanged. Within one microtopic (paragraph), both types of communication can occur: both chain and parallel.

When selecting the correct previous (A7) sentences of the text or its elements (A7-2), it is necessary to remember what was said above.

The grammatical basis (predicative center) of the sentence includes a set of main members of the sentence, while in different sentences this set will be different: there are sentences consisting only of the subject or several subjects (nominative sentences) or, on the contrary, only of the predicate or of the predicates (infinitive sentences, impersonal, indefinitely personal, etc.).

Under subject understood as a grammatically independent member of the sentence, which denotes the subject of speech and answers questions who? what? In this case, the subject can be expressed by the following parts of speech:

1.Noun in the nominative case: For winter holidaysAndrew decided to go to Egypt. Lostthing lay all this time on the desk.

2. Some discharges pronouns :

Personal (in the nominative case) : I the whole prodrog.They are will be back in the evening.

Possessive and demonstrative (mostly in colloquial speech): My gave me a new washing machine on March 8th.This not in a good mood today.

Interrogative (who and what): Who completed the task?What in your pocket?

Negative (nobody and nothing in the nominative form) : To himnobody will not be able to prevent returning to the previous occupation.

Undefined (formed from interrogative pronouns who and what using prefixes not- and something and postfixes something, something, something): someone knocked in the door.Something fell out along the waysomething it just looks unrepresentative.

3. adjective and participle (as a noun in the nominative case): Smart will not go uphill.Arrived divided into numbers and settled down.

4. Indefinite form verb (infinitive): smoke - harm health. enemydestroy - a great merit, but a friendsave is the highest honor(A. Tvardovsky).

5. Numerals: Seven is my luckiest number.

Moreover, all words non-free phrases may also be subject to: Good fellow went to rescue his beloved. How many crazy things has thisa couple from Woland's retinue ! We arrived on the day of the citytwo pop stars .

Under predicate the main member of the sentence, which is often grammatically dependent on the subject, is understood (for example, verbs and adjectives agree with nouns in gender and number), denoting the action, the state of the subject of speech (subject), its sign. The predicate answers the questions: what to do? what to do? what? what is an object? who is the subject? what's happening? in their various grammatical forms. Predicates can be expressed in different parts of speech (on the site it is difficult to underline with two lines, therefore, further the subjects are underlined with one line, and the predicates are written in bold):

1.Verbs can act as predicates independently (simple verbal predicates), as part of compound verbal and compound nominal predicates.

AT simple verb predicate lexical and grammatical meanings are expressed by one verb form: That'sreturned I am from the city.

AT compound verb predicate one verb expresses the grammatical meaning of mood, tense, number, etc. (auxiliary verb), and the other is an indefinite form of the verb (infinitive) and most often expresses the main lexical meaning: Elvirdecided to take a nap . There are also complicated compound verbal predicates, consisting of three or more verbs: Tatianapromised to start cleaning in your room every day.

Compound nominal predicate consists of a linking verb, in which the grammatical meaning is expressed, and a nominal part, expressed either by a noun, or by an adjective, or by a numeral, or by a pronoun, or by a short participle: A painting depicting naturecalled landscape . Oleglooked tired . Two plus twoequals four . Whowas nobody , thatbecomes everything (International). A complicated nominal predicate, like a complicated verbal predicate, consists of three or more words: Volodyadreams of becoming a lawyer . It can be seen from these examples that it is not always easy to determine what we are dealing with in this particular case: with an integral nominal part of a complex predicate or with an independent member of a sentence (addition, definition, circumstance). Compare: ‘ I proud teacher' and ‘ I I am a teacher . Identical in type and structure of sentences, the same word, in the same form, but in the first case ‘teacher’ is an addition, and in the second - part of a compound nominal predicate. Why? How to differentiate? Very simple: if a name (noun, adjective, numeral, pronoun, participle) is combined with a verb denoting being, existence, aspiration, equality ( to be, look like, become, seem, be called, equal (in mathematical terms), become, become, be etc.), then we have a compound nominal predicate.

The verbal and nominal part of the compound predicate can be expressed using a homogeneous series of verbs and names, respectively: Nafisadecided to sleep shower and only after a hearty breakfastgo at the exam in biology or Dmitryseemed cheerful, cheerful, rested .

2. Nouns , acting in sentences as predicates, answer questions ‘who is an object?’, ‘what is an object?’: Alexander (who is this?) is my bestfriend . Ufa (what is it?) - my nativecity . Sometimes verbs, which most students associate with predicates, and nouns, which we are used to as subjects and objects, can have opposite qualities in sentences (the verb acts as a subject, and the noun as a predicate): Swear swear words -bad manners . If we swap them, then their role in the sentence will change: A sign of bad manners – swear swear words..

3. The predicate is most often short adjectives and communion : Howbeautiful nature of the Bashkir Trans-Urals! How much strengthspent to preserve it in its original form! However, full adjectives can play the role of predicates: My daughter Mashasmartest beautiful andkind .

A sentence is understood as the basic minimal unit of syntax that expresses a complete thought or feeling, containing a message about something, a question or a call to action (request, advice, command). Any sentence has or implies a grammatical basis, consisting of a set of main members of the sentence (subjects and predicates, only subjects - nominal sentences, only predicates - impersonal, definitely personal, indefinitely personal sentences). The grammatical basis can be extended by secondary members connected by a subordinating relationship.

Sentences without a predicative center (grammatical basis) are most often found in dialogic speech:

- When are you last Have you seen Maxim?

- About two months ago.

In addition, sentences without a predicate are encountered during parceling (it will be discussed later - in theory for completing assignments of type B8), however, in the USE tasks in the Russian language, this part of such sentences will not be, so we will not talk about it in detail.

According to their structure, sentences are divided into simple and complex. Within these structural groups, there is a subsequent fragmentation of sentences. The following table shows a simple sentence parsing scheme that allows you to understand what simple sentences are in terms of the purpose of the statement, emotional coloring, structural features, etc.

Compound sentences (SP) (consisting of two grammatical bases) are divided into three types: compound, compound, and compound non-union. There are sentences with a large number of predicates with the same and different connection of sentences with each other. We will dwell on them later, calling them complex syntactic constructions for convenience. Which groups the three named types of joint ventures are divided into can be seen in the following diagram:

Compound sentences (sometimes called complex syntactic constructions) can consist, as noted earlier, of more than two simple sentences, while the relationship of sentences to each other can be different: 1. I came to work and saw that all my employees had been in place for a long time, and the guests who had arrived from Moscow had already begun to study the documentation. 2. When I came to Agidel for the second time, everything in this city was already familiar to me, many people recognized me on the street. 3. A friend whom we had not seen for several years suddenly called and asked me to help organize a meeting with former classmates, with many of whom we still maintain close relations. etc. Let's take a look at just the examples.

First offer- complex, consists of three parts interconnected by different types of communication: the first and second - subordinating, with the help of a union what, explanatory relations (from the first you can ask the question of the accusative case what did you see?); the second and third sentences are connected to each other by a coordinating link with the help of an adversative conjunction a, while the third sentence in meaning is also explanatory in relation to the first; punctuation marks are placed at the end of each part of a complex sentence, however, if we replace the adversative union with a coordinating one, then there is no need to put a comma between the second and third sentences: I came to work and saw that all my employees had been in the field for a long time and the guests who had arrived from Moscow had already begun to study the documentation. Scheme:, (2. what ...), (3. a ...).

Second offer - complex, consists of three parts connected by different types of connection: the second and third are unionless, and the first is a common adverbial adverbial tense for them (from them you can ask a question when?). Scheme: (1. When ...), , .

Third offer - complex, consists of three simple, two types of subordinating connection: attributive connection and explanatory connection - from the first sentence you can ask the question of the definition to the second and from it the question of the prepositional case - to the third ( what friend? asked for what?). Scheme:, (3. ...).

Despite the fact that the codifier speaks of one and two letters H in the suffixes of various parts, in the control measuring materials we will also deal with words in which the spelling of two H is due to the fact that the first of the letters is part of the root (base), and the second is the suffix -Н- or part of the suffix starting with N.

Adjectives:

1) Adjectives with suffixes -an-, -yan-, -in- written with one -n-: clayyang th, silveryang oh, chickensin th. Exceptions: glassyann th, tinyann th, treesyann th.

2) Adjectives with suffixes -onn-, -enn- written with two -n-: aviationhe N oh, kindredenn th.Exception: winden oh, oilen th.

3) In adjectives formed from the base on -n with a suffix -n-, written two -n-:pictorial (kartin -a + n th).

Participles and adjectives formed from verbs:

two letters -n- are written in suffixes of full participles and adjectives formed from verbs:

1) if they have a prefix: sun groinnn th, from brewnn th(but: With thoughtn oh boy, on the calln th brother);

2) if they have dependent words: brewnn and I on milk ;

3) if the word has suffixes -ova-, -eva-, -irova-: marinated, asphalted;

4) if the word is formed from a non-prefixed perfective verb (except wounded):deprived;

In short participles, one is written -n-, and in adjectives - two (except for the masculine singular form). It is necessary to distinguish between full and short forms of passive past participles with suffixes -enn- and -nn- and adjectives formed from verbs. Compare.

In place of gaps in the following sentences.

1) ARTISTIC - ARTISTIC
The performance of our gymnast was a rare ________________________. It seemed to him that he had _______________________________ abilities.

2) ETERNAL - CENTURY
Grigory was an unusually talented and interesting person, although he was considered a ____________________________ student. Pine dry forests on the banks of the river mixed with __________________ oak groves, thickets of willow, alder and aspen.

3) WATER - WATER
A stranger gave me a bouquet of purple flowers with _____________________ stems.
_________________ The stadium is the pride of the district and a favorite place for citizens, where they come with their families on weekends.

4) CLAY - CLAY
Geologists in these places often encountered ___________________ minerals. I remembered the city of my childhood, ______________________ whistles, which were traded in the bazaars.

5) VALID - VALID
______________ life differs from the invented one in that you can’t foresee its unexpected turns in any way. The deputies prepared a number of amendments to the ________________ package of laws.

6) LIFE - LIFE
The hope for life outside of civilization and ___________________ problems is becoming more and more clear for Edward. According to ________________________ indications, Gleb needs an urgent operation.

7) ARTIFICIAL (-O) - ARTIFICIAL (-O)
Mom never liked ________________ flowers, so she was not very happy about Masha's gift. For my birthday, I was given a _________________ made box, which I would never have bought myself.

8) COLORFUL - COLORING
The language in which the works of folklore are written is rich, bright, ______________ and picturesque. Iron, chromium, manganese, copper and nickel are _________________ substances, components of many paints based on these minerals.

9) INTOLERABLE - UNTOLERABLE
Grasshoppers are chirping, ______________________ heat is over the meadow. When it comes to serious business, Valentine becomes tough, ________________, demanding.

10) UNDERSTANDING - UNDERSTANDING
The task is formulated in such a way that at first it seems to everyone __________________.
The waiter turned out to be extremely ____________________ and did everything the way I wanted.

11) IRRITATION - IRRITABILITY
When he experienced ______________________, he seemed to Varya a complete stranger. Maria Petrovna was an excessively touchy person who was distinguished by ___________________.

12) HUMAN - HUMAN
A normal _____________________ organism will not cope with injuries sustained in an accident. He was more than _______________________, so he did not punish Paul too harshly.

2. Find a sentence in which the highlighted word is used INCORRECTLY. Correct the mistake.

1) At school I attended a DRAMA club.

3) The artist assigns a significant place to the image of the everyday side of the war.

4) M. Gorky advised critics to pay attention to literature as a whole, and not to its SINGLE manifestations.

5) Help to dress the child.

6. Find a sentence in which the highlighted word is used INCORRECTLY. Correct the mistake.

1) Fedorov was a MILITARY man and had a good idea of ​​what tests await the soldiers of his regiment ahead.

2) Ilya's EXPLOSIVE nature gave others a lot of trouble.

3) The ENEMY defense is broken, and the troops entered the city.

4) The PERFORMING skill of the actor was admirable.

5) The wall clock suddenly STOP.

7. Find a sentence in which the highlighted word is used INCORRECTLY. Correct the mistake.

1) The requirements for the director were specific and quite UNDERSTANDING.

2) Pechersky was a SKILLED lawyer and enjoyed the well-deserved respect of his colleagues.

3) Children must not play with EXPLOSIVE objects.

4) This gift is dear and MEMORY to me.

5) The meeting of the Presidents of the FRIENDLY Powers was a success.

8. Find a sentence in which the highlighted word is used INCORRECTLY. Correct the mistake.

1) A FULL wolf is more humble than an envious person.

2) The first STONE tools were made many centuries ago.

3) The day today promised to be windy and RAINY.

4) This man was soft, subtle and very DIPLOMATIC.

5) The product was in a beautiful EFFECTIVE package.

9. Find a sentence in which the highlighted word is used INCORRECTLY. Correct the mistake.

1) In his works, he often depicted HUMAN suffering.

2) A new ECONOMIC machine was created.

3) The foam of the sea surf created a very EFFECTIVE picture.

4) After the illness, I had a BEAST appetite.

5) HUMANE laws are possible only in a mature society.

10. Find a sentence in which the highlighted word is used INCORRECTLY. Correct the mistake.

1) It was so scary and uncomfortable here, as in an enchanted kingdom, where everything fell asleep at the whim of an EVIL fairy.

2) The engineer put the travel certificate on the table.

3) This operation is needed for vital indications.

4) My sister received a HUMANITARIAN education.

5) A FRIENDLY conversation took place over tea.

11. Find a sentence in which the highlighted word is used INCORRECTLY. Correct the mistake.

1) From both banks one could see the overlying layers of CLAY soil.

2) He especially liked to READ verses.

3) The Constitution of the country guarantees citizens the right to vote.

4) In our house there is a HIGH-RISE ceiling.

5) This house IS of historical value.

230 - 1 / 6

Part 1

Unified state exam in RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
When completing the tasks of this part in the answer form No. 1 under

the number of the task you are performing (A1–A30), put the sign “ × »
Option number 230
into the cell, the number of which corresponds to the number of the chosen by you

response.
Work instructions

A1 In which word is the letter denoting the stressed vowel correctly highlighted?
To complete the examination work in the Russian language is given

sound?
3 hours (180 minutes). The work consists of 3 parts.

1) took 2)
started 3) bows 4)
utterly
Part 1 includes 30 tasks (A1-A30). Each of them is given

4 possible answers, of which only one is correct.
A2 In which sentence, instead of the word CLAY, should you use
Part 2 consists of 8 tasks (B1-B8). The answers to these questions are

CLAYEY?
must formulate on their own.

Part 3 consists of one task (C1) and is
1) Natalya respectfully looked at her grandfather's hands in brown,
a small written work on the text (essay).
CLAY color, senile freckles.
We advise you to complete the tasks in the order in which they are given.
2) In the yard, an elderly woman was kindling a CLAY hearth.
Skip the task that fails to save time
3) Geologists often encountered CLAY minerals in these places.
do it right away and move on to the next one. If after doing
4) I remembered the city of my childhood, CLAY whistles,
all the work you will have time, you can return to the missed
which were traded in the markets.
tasks.

The correct answer depends on the complexity of each task.
A3 Give an example with an error in the formation of the word form.

Assessed by one or more points. Points earned by you
1) favorite professors
for all completed tasks are summarized. Try to do it like
2) brighter than the sun
as many tasks as possible and score as many points as possible.
3) more than eight hundred million

4) take the train
We wish you success!

A4 Indicate the grammatically correct continuation of the sentence.

Caught in the house of strangers,

1) I liked the hosts.
2) felt some stiffness.
3) Wait to be introduced.
4) I have a question.

A5 Indicate the sentence with a grammatical error (in violation of

syntactic norm).

1) A.S. Pushkin at one time was amazed that even proverbs and
people “equip” sayings with rhyme.
2) The language of the writer is expressive in the “Notes of a Hunter”, the images are poetic
Russian people.
3) At the end of the school year, the class teacher wrote
detailed characteristics of students.
4) It was hard to expect such a turn of affairs!
copying not allowed
Unified state exam, 2009 RUSSIAN LANGUAGE, Grade 11.
230 - 2 / 6

Read the text and complete tasks A6–A11.
A9 Indicate the correct description of the fourth (4) sentence of the text.

1) complex non-union
(1) ... (2) We are talking about a new form of management that creates a special
2) compound
favorable
mode
for
joint
entrepreneurship,
3) simple
foreign investment, the formation of joint-stock companies. (3)When
4) complex
There are two possible approaches to using this form of management.

(4) The first is territorial, when in a certain territory
A10 Specify the correct morphological characteristic of the word CREATING
special economic and legal conditions are established. (5)When

in sentence 2.
the second approach, the functional one, creates conditions for an accelerated

The development of a separate sector of the economy, and in this case, free
1) adjective
economic
zone
have
in
any
region. (6)…
2) real communion
territorial approach is designed to concentrate business activity in
3) passive participle
economically most convenient regions, while
4) gerund
functional approach allows you to fully develop any industry

Farms in any region.
A11 Indicate the meaning of the word CONCENTRATE in sentence 6.

1) resist something

2) accumulate in some place
A6 Which of the following sentences should come first in this
3) enrich something, someone

text?
4) exercise supervision

1) Regions where free economic zones are located will not be

Be responsible for their business obligations.

2) In the future, territorial and functional approaches in

The development of the economy will develop evenly, complementing each other
A12
friend.

one letter H?
3) In the lexicon of economists who characterize the forms of management,
In the heroes of his paintings, Pablo Picasso wanted to see carriers
the term “free economic zone” is increasingly used.
truth (1) hidden from ordinary people, accessible only inside (2) to him
4) Naturally, free economic zones satisfy their
the gaze of man, his exalted (3) nature.
labor needs, usually at the expense of the local population.

1) 1
2) 1, 2
3) 3
4) 2, 3

A7 Which of the following words or combinations of words should be
A13 In which row is an unstressed checked vowel missing in all words

gap in the sixth sentence of the text?

root?

1) kr..pysh, oblast..ski, one..shaving
2) For example,
2) ob..removal, look..child, to..sleep
3) Depending on this
3) offer..gat, pr..tension, arr..milky
4) Thus,
4) r..mantic, org .. nominate, p .. form

A14 In which row in all three words is the same letter missing?
A8 What word or combination of words is the grammatical basis in one

from parts of the fifth (5) sentence of the text?
1) pr .. look, pr .. neglect, pr .. Amur

1) have
2) and..spend, ra..reveal, be..delicious
2) are created
3) about..push, on..nag, pre..retirement
3) zone have
4) under..grab, ob..sk, over..initiative
4) industries are being created
© 2009 Federal Service for Supervision of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
copying not allowed
Unified state exam, 2009 RUSSIAN LANGUAGE, Grade 11.
230 - 3 / 6

A15 In which row in both words is the letter E written in place of the gap?
A19 Indicate the correct explanation for the use of a comma or its absence in

1) build .. sew, depict .. my
offer:
2) weed .. sew, perform .. my
I.N. Kramskoy considered the work on the portrait of N.A. Nekrasov
3) unpack..sh, piloting..my
finished () and another idea already excited his creative
4) delay..sh, detected..ny
imagination.

1) A simple sentence with homogeneous members, before the union And comma

Need not.
A16 In which answer option are all the words where the letter E is omitted?
2) Compound sentence, before the union And comma is not needed.

A. straw..nka
3) A simple sentence with homogeneous members, before the union And need
B. obsolete..vat
comma.
V. french..nca
4) Compound sentence, before the union And a comma is needed.
G. nasta..vat

1) A, B, D 2)
A, D 3) B, C 4)
B, G
A20 In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in place of which

Not bewildered in this situation, Ostap (1) dodged to the right (2)
A17 In which sentence is NOT written together with the word?
looking for the boat (3) with the faithful Hippolytus sitting in it (4)

1) The cat Timothy is (not) less than ten years old.
Matveevich.
2) The air, which has not yet become sultry, pleasantly refreshes.

1) 1, 2
2) 2
3) 1, 3, 4
4) 2, 4
3) (Do not) promise a crane in the sky, give a titmouse in your hands.

4) Nastya had (in)correct, but pleasant facial features.

A21 In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in place of which

Should there be commas in sentences?
A18 In which sentence are both underlined words spelled together?
Daniil Cherny (1) according to art historians (2) was a painter

1) (FOR) FOR several years near St. Petersburg acted
first magnitude. His greatest merit (3) however (4) is that
glass factory, WITH (WHAT) machines for the manufacture of glass beads and
he saw the talent of Andrei Rublev and influenced the development
beads were designed by Lomonosov himself.
individual manner of this greatest artist.
2) It is wonderful AT(THIS) that not a single business started by Lomonosov,

1) 1, 2
2) 3, 4
3) 1, 2, 3
4) 1, 2, 3, 4
BE (THAT) compiling Russian grammar, physical and chemical

Research, glass factory management or geographic

Projects were not made by him against his will or simply indifferently.
A22 Specify the offer in which you want to put one comma. (Signs
3) On Sunday, and SO (SAME) on holidays, Vérdi got

punctuation is missing.)
walk to his native village, (TO) play the organ.

4) Verdi's work is (FOR) ADVANTAGEOUS to the operatic
1) There are various versions and hypotheses about the origin and meaning
genre, at the SAME time his pen belongs to "Requiem",
the name of this plant.
dedicated to the memory of the writer Manzoni.
2) In the long autumn evenings we read aloud or just sat at
fireplace.
3) The knights either conquered new cities or lost all their acquisitions
then they were ready to go again.
4) Rudolf Nureyev masterfully mastered the technique of both classical and
modern dance.
© 2009 Federal Service for Supervision of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
copying not allowed
Unified state exam, 2009 RUSSIAN LANGUAGE, Grade 11.
230 - 4 / 6

A23 How do you explain the use of a colon in this sentence?
A27 Read the text.

Art critics note the significant contribution of N.A. Roman-

The city of Vladimir was founded as a fortress by the Grand Duke of Kyiv
Korsakov
in
instrumentation
musical
works:
Vladimir Vsevolodovich Monomakh, who chose a place for him,
the composer expanded and enriched the system of modal-harmonic
reminiscent of Kyiv, on the high bank of the Klyazma River. Much in
means, its orchestration combines brilliance, brilliance with clarity,
Vladimir was reminiscent of the "mother of Russian cities." High mountain with a fortress
transparency, simplicity.
received the name of the Pecherny city, the tributaries of the Klyazma began to be called

1) The generalizing word stands before the homogeneous members of the sentence.
the names of the Kyiv rivers - Pochaynaya, Irpen, Lybid.
2) The first part of the non-union complex sentence indicates the condition

Which of the following sentences correctly conveys the main
what is said in the second part.
information contained in the text?
3) The second part of the non-union complex sentence indicates

consequence of what is said in the first part.
1) The city of Vladimir is similar to Kyiv, as the place where he was
4) The second part of the non-union complex sentence explains, reveals
built, reminiscent of Kyiv.
content of the first part.
2) Rivers flow in Vladimir with the same names as in Kyiv:

Klyazma, Pochaynaya, Irpen and Lybid.
3) "Mother of Russian cities" and Vladimir have similar architectural
A24 In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in place of which

Should there be commas in a sentence?
structures.
In "The Fatalist" (1) Pechorin talks about the incident (2)
4) The city of Vladimir was founded as a fortress by Vladimir Monomakh,
witnessed (3) of which (4) he was.
who wanted to give it a resemblance to Kyiv.

1) 1, 3
2) 2
3) 1, 4
4) 2, 4

Read the text and complete tasks A28–A30; B1–B8; C1.
A25 In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in place of which

Should there be commas in a sentence?
(1) Sailors dream of storms, polar explorers dream of ice and snow, firefighters -
A small incident happened to Matvey (1) about which he
smoke and fire. (2) Kozhukhov, although he did not see the war over the years, more often
remembered all his life (2) and (3) although he could not consider himself
only dreamed of shell explosions.
guilty (4) his conscience was troubled.
(3) He experienced a lot in more than twenty years of service, but

1) 1, 2, 3, 4
2) 2, 3
3) 1, 3, 4
4) 1, 4
one fire was the most terrible - ammunition depots were burning on

The polygon, about sixty kilometers from the city. (4) When Kozhukhov arrived
A26 In which sentence is the subordinate clause of a complex subordinate
there, he instantly realized that he did not know how to put out this fire: with

sentences cannot be replaced by a separate definition expressed
shells ripped through the sky with a roar, all over the training ground with
sacramental turnover?
fragments shattered. (5) Tank truck and auto pump fixed

1) "Russian Grammar", which was created by M.V. Lomonosov in
behind the landfill, already tried to get to the fire, but were
1755 - 1757, rightly recognized as the most perfect of all
overturned, mutilated by the air wave; to repeat their maneuver would be
his philological works.
madness.
2) Any orator, according to Plato, must go through that special
(6) And the fire was approaching the main warehouse, the fire followed
school of oratory, which would teach him to compose bright
stop at any cost.
and persuasive speeches.
(7) Kozhukhov stood, looked at the fire and thought. (8) There was only one way out -
3) The most important type of monolingual linguistic dictionary is
take a mortal risk.
explanatory dictionary, which contains words with an explanation of their meanings,
(9) - I'm with you, - said the old general, the head of the training ground.
grammatical and stylistic characteristics.
(10) - Forget about my shoulder straps, - to the private.
4) A great cultural and scientific event of ancient times was
(11) Kozhukhov heard a lot about the general, believed that he was saying
the appearance of "Rhetoric" by Aristotle, who significantly developed the doctrine
sincerely, but for what was conceived, the best of the best were needed. (12) Out
Plato on oratory.
he chose three volunteers who stepped forward, all took manual
trunks and crawled in a plastunsky way. (13) Meter by meter, whole body
© 2009 Federal Service for Supervision of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
copying not allowed
Unified state exam, 2009 RUSSIAN LANGUAGE, Grade 11.
230 - 5 / 6

Pressing into a rut, they crawled, thinking only of one thing: as close as possible

Part 2
get close to the hearth.

(14) Gulin was the first to go out of action - a fragment crashed into him
When completing the tasks in this part, write your answer on the form.
forearm, and Kozhukhov sent the lieutenant back, another fragment hit
answers No. 1 to the right of the task number (B1–B8), starting from the first
Kozhukhov on the helmet and slipping, miraculously did not break through it; the third, fortunately
cells. Write each letter or number in a separate box in
small and at the end, ripped open Lavrov's boot.
in accordance with the samples given in the form. Words or numbers
(15) And then Kozhukhov, bitterly realizing that to move on
Separate with commas when listing. Put each comma in
forward senseless, ordered to retreat.
a separate cell. Spaces are not used when writing answers.
(16) They returned. (17) Kozhukhov saw eyes full of despair

General, and he suddenly had an extremely daring thought. (18) Even blood
Write your answers to tasks B1–B3 in words.
boiled at the unexpected thought!

(19) A heavy tank stood aside. (20) What if you remove from the fire department

Machines powerful fire monitor - thirty liters of water per second,
B1
Indicate the way the word BREAKS is formed (sentence 2).
water gun! - and adapt, tie it to a tank gun?

(21) So they did. (22) Tied a fire monitor with a nylon rope

The barrel was next to the gun, the sleeves were extended, Nesterov sat down at the levers,
B2
From sentences 6 - 10 write out the word formed by transition
Kozhukhov and Lavrov crouched behind the tower to hold their sleeves, and

one part of speech to another.
heavy tank went on the attack on the fire!

(23) Fragments hit the armor, but now Kozhukhov was not afraid of them -

If only the undercarriage is not damaged, and when a large fragment of a caterpillar
B3
From sentence 24 write out a subordinate phrase with a connection
nevertheless, it jammed and the tank turned around, the fire was already in the sphere

CONNECTION.
the action of the fire monitor and in a few minutes the fire was extinguished ...

(24) - Sons, - the general said then, and before his eyes appeared

Tears, dear ones...
Write your answers to tasks B4–B8 in numbers.
(According to V. Sanin)

B4
Among sentences 14 - 19, find simple two-part sentences.
A28 Which sentences answer the question: “Why are

Write the numbers of all these sentences.

Were there any special measures to extinguish the fire?

1) 3, 4
2) 8, 9
3) 13, 14
4) 20, 22

B5
Among sentences 11 - 18, find sentences with separate (s)

circumstance(s). Write the numbers of all these sentences.
A29 What type(s) of speech are presented in sentences 21-22?

1) Description

2) reasoning and description
B6
Among sentences 15 - 23, find a complex sentence, consisting of

3) reasoning
which includes the adverbial adverbial purpose. Write a number
4) narration
this complex proposal.

B7
Among sentences 3 - 9, find the sentence that is related to
A30 Indicate the sentence in which phraseologism is used.

Previous with the help of the union. Write the number of this offer.
1) 1
2) 15
3) 6
4) 4
© 2009 Federal Service for Supervision of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
copying not allowed
Unified state exam, 2009 RUSSIAN LANGUAGE, Grade 11.
230 - 6 / 6

Read a fragment of a review based on the text,

Part 3
which you analyzed by completing tasks A28-A30, B1-B7.

This fragment examines the language features of the text.
To answer this part, use the answer sheet No. 2.
Some terms used in the review are missing.
First write down the task number C1, and then write an essay.
Fill in the gaps with the numbers corresponding to the number

term from the list. If you do not know which number from the list should

stand at the pass, write the number 0.
C1
Write an essay based on the text you read.
Sequence of digits in the order in which they are written

Formulate and comment on one of the problems posed
you in the text of the review at the place of omissions, write down in the form
the author of the text (avoid excessive quoting).
answers No. 1 to the right of the task number B8, starting from the first
State the position of the author. Write if you agree or disagree
cells.
you from the point of view of the author of the read text. Explain why. Mine

justify the answer, based on knowledge, life or reader
B8
“A trope like _____ (“ fatal risk" in sentence 8),
experience (the first two arguments are taken into account).

emphasizes the particular complexity of the situation described in the text. Such
The volume of the essay is at least 150 words.
syntactic means like _____ (for example, in sentences 1, 7),
A work written without relying on the text read (not according to this
_____ (sentences 18, 22) help to imagine the difficulties with
text) is not evaluated.
faced by the characters of the text. Such a lexical device as
If the essay is a paraphrase or a complete
_____ (“sons” in sentence 24), characterizes the attitude of the general
rewritten source text without any comments, then
to the firefighters.
such work is evaluated with zero points.

List of terms:
Write an essay carefully, legible handwriting.

1) comparison

2) exclamatory sentences
3) impersonation
4) terms
5) colloquial words
6) a number of homogeneous members
7) question-answer form of presentation
8) litote
9) epithet
© 2009 Federal Service for Supervision of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
copying not allowed

Choose appropriate paronyms for the gaps in the following sentences. 1) ARTISTIC - ARTISTIC The performance of our gymnast was extremely ____________________________. It seemed to him that he had _______________________________ abilities. 2) ETERNAL - CENTURY Gregory was an unusually talented and interesting person, although he was considered a ____________________________ student. Pine dry forests on the banks of the river mixed with __________________ oak groves, thickets of willow, alder and aspen. 3) WATER - WATER A stranger gave me a bouquet of purple flowers with _____________________ stems. _________________ The stadium is the pride of the district and a favorite place for citizens, where they come with their families on weekends. 4) CLAY - CLAY Geologists in these places often encountered ___________________ minerals. I remembered the city of my childhood, ______________________ whistles, which were traded in the bazaars. 5) REAL - ACTIVE ______________ life differs from the invented one in that you cannot predict its unexpected turns in any way. The deputies prepared a number of amendments to the ________________ package of laws. 6) LIFE - WORLDLY Hope for life outside of civilization and ___________________ problems is becoming more and more distinct for Edward. According to ________________________ indications, Gleb needs an urgent operation. 7) ARTIFICIAL (-O) - ARTIFICIAL (-O) Mom never liked ________________ flowers, so she was not very happy with Masha's gift. For my birthday, I was given a _________________ made box, which I would never have bought myself. 8) COLORFUL - COLORING The language in which the works of folklore are written is rich, bright, ______________ and picturesque. Iron, chromium, manganese, copper and nickel are _________________ substances, components of many paints based on these minerals. 9) INTOLERABLE - UNTOLERABLE Grasshoppers chirp, _________ heat stands over the meadow. When it comes to serious business, Valentine becomes tough, ________________, demanding. 10) UNDERSTANDING - UNDERSTANDING The task is formulated in such a way that at first it seems to everyone __________________. The waiter turned out to be extremely ____________________ and did everything the way I wanted. 11) IRRITATION - IRRITABILITY When he experienced ______________________, he seemed to Varya a complete stranger. Maria Petrovna was an excessively touchy person who was distinguished by ___________________. 12) HUMAN - HUMAN A normal _____________________ organism will not cope with injuries received in an accident. He was more than _______________________, so he did not punish Paul too harshly. Option 3 1. Mark the words, the interpretation of which is given incorrectly. 1) Shade - wall lamp. 2) Mentality - mindset; attitude, worldview. 3) Communiqué - an official statement at the end of a meeting, negotiations between representatives of two or more countries. 4) Folio - a selection of the most representative works (often poetic) by various authors. 2. Mark the words, the interpretation of which is given incorrectly. 1) Vernissage - the grand opening of an art exhibition. 2) Biennale - informational conversation for journalists. 3) Relapse - a case that serves as an example, an excuse for subsequent cases of the same kind. 4) Booklet - a publication in the form of a folding leaflet, usually informative or promotional. 3. Mark the words, the interpretation of which is given incorrectly. 1) Catalog - a selection of the most representative works of various authors. 2) Code - a set of laws. 3) Almanac - a heterogeneous selection of the latest literary works by different authors, sometimes united by one direction. 4) Madrigal - a manuscript, mostly ancient. 4. Mark the words, the interpretation of which is given incorrectly. 1) Import - export from abroad. 2) Investments - long-term capital investments in production or other areas of activity. 3) Management - the philosophy of modern business, which determines the strategy and tactics of the company in a competitive environment. 4) Leasing - an independent examination of the financial statements of enterprises, carried out by qualified specialists. 5. Match the word with its meaning. A) reverence B) cynicism B) outrageous D) ecstasy D) euphoria 1) Scandalous trick; challenge to others, intentional violation of generally accepted norms and rules. 2) Deep respect, respectful, reverent attitude towards someone or something. 3) A state of joy, elation, often not caused by external circumstances. 4) Shamelessness, arrogance, rude frankness; defiantly contemptuous attitude to the generally accepted norms of morality and morality. 5) The highest degree of inspiration, delight. 6. Match the word with its meaning. A) a musical B) vaudeville B) benefit D) elegy D) grotesque 1) A lyrical work imbued with sadness. 2) The image of something in a fantastic, ugly comic way. 3) A short comic play, usually with dancing, singing. 4) A performance in honor of one of its participants as an expression of recognition of merit, skill of the artist. 5) A musical stage work, mainly of a comedic nature. 7. Match the word with its meaning. A) commercialism B) infantilism B) misanthropy D) philanthropy D) populism 1) Preservation in adulthood of the appearance or character traits characteristic of children. 2) An attempt to achieve one's goals in politics by appealing to the broad masses and instilling in them faith in the possibility of a quick and simple solution to complex socio-economic problems. 3) Human hatred. 4) Charity, helping those in need. 5) Petty prudence, subordinating one's actions to considerations of personal gain. 8. Indicate an example in which the synonymic series is correct. 1) mechanically, instinctively, automatically, consciously 2) huge, gigantic, gigantic, colossal 3) courteous, polite, delicate, reasonable 4) work, function, obligation, purpose 9. Give an example in which the synonymic row is incorrectly composed. 1) charming, charming, irresistible, chic 2) fear, be afraid, shy, tremble 3) close, narrow-minded, adjacent, neighboring 4) dispute, discussion, controversy, clash of opinions 10. Indicate an example in which the synonymic series is composed correctly. 1) urgent, topical, actual, potential 2) view, position, opinion, creed 3) simple, ingenuous, unpretentious, primitive 4) support, promote, promote, strengthen 11. Find word combinations constructed correctly. 1) put a coat on my daughter 2) pay attention to the problem 3) improve the standard of housing 4) give the floor to the speaker 5) make efforts 12. Find word combinations that are constructed incorrectly. 1) an inveterate excellent student 2) to conduct activities 3) to leave an indelible mark 4) to give satisfaction 5) to promote 13. Find phrases that are built correctly. 1) pay special attention 2) imminent death 3) concerned about the health of veterans 4) pay utility bills 5) lead ahead of everyone 14. Find word combinations that are constructed incorrectly. 1) pay for tuition 2) make a toast 3) superiority over an opponent 4) reason over the infinity of the Universe 5) sum up the results 15. In what sentences is the word used in an unusual sense? 1) The defendant's lawyer filed an appeal with a request for a review of the case in a higher court. 2) An outstanding scientist K.E. stood at the sources of astronautics and rocket science. Tsiolkovsky. 3) She was impressed by the mind and some kind of innate intelligence of a new acquaintance. 4) She preferred gold jewelry with precious stones to cheap fakes. 5) It is impossible to understand the meaning of this word without context. 16. In what sentences is the word used in an unusual sense? 1) The audience attentively listened to the performance of the artist. 2) Systematic work on the visual means of the language contributes to the development of students' speech. 3) His house was distinguished by the sophistication of the interior. 4) Speakers usually appeal to the opinion of the audience. 5) Going on a trip, they made an algorithm for the trip. 17. In what sentences is the word used in an unusual sense? 1) The company uses only the most modern equipment. 2) Desiring financial sovereignty from his parents, after the eighth grade he got a job at a factory. 3) The news of the arrival of a long-awaited friend brought him into a minor mood. 4) Investment investments are necessary for the development of this enterprise. 5) He won the competition and received a grant from the president. 18. Which sentences contain errors associated with a misunderstanding of the meaning of a foreign word? 1) The governor was accompanied by a cottage of three cars. 2) From the announcement at the entrance to the theater, we learned that the performance was cancelled. 3) This artist made his debut on the stage of the theater twenty years ago. 4) The duet of two violins and piano sounded just great. 5) The rating of this political figure has significantly decreased in recent years. 19. Which sentences contain errors associated with a misunderstanding of the meaning of a foreign word? 1) Patrons played a huge role in the development of Russian culture in the 18th century. 2) She lived in this hotel incognito, calling herself the first name that came across. 3) This season, props of various colors and shapes in ethnic or classical style will be in fashion. 4) For a long time he could not solve the dilemma facing him, but, in the end, out of three options he chose a quiet life in the provinces. 5) The new film was a fiasco: only positive reviews are given in all magazines. 20. Which sentences contain errors associated with a misunderstanding of the meaning of a foreign word? 1) A strong tsunami hit the mountain village. 2) Three precedents for the post of the head of the city have already joined the election campaign. 3) Service in this hotel meets world standards. 4) Our football team made a splash. 5) We will have time to visit the vernissage, which will last until the end of September. 21. Which sentences contain errors associated with a misunderstanding of the meaning of a foreign word? 1) The libretto of this ballet was written by the composer himself. 2) Having received an inheritance, she went on a cruise in Europe. 3) Using his right, the head of state vetoed the bill. 4) The most famous stylists from all over the world gather at the annual Paris Biennale. 5) To prevent an epidemic, totalitarian vaccination of the population is necessary. 1. 1, 4 2. 2, 3 3. 1, 4 4. 3, 4 5. A2, B4, C1, G5, D3 6. A5, B3, C4, G1, D2 7. A5, B1, C3, D4, D2 8. 2 9. 1 10. 3 11. 1, 5 12. 1, 2, 4 13. 2 14. 1, 4, 5 15. 2, 4 16. 3, 5 17. 2, 3 18 1, 2, 4 19. 3, 4, 5 20. 1, 2, 4, 5 21. 2, 4, 5