Adjective- a significant part of speech, denoting a sign of an object and answering
to the questions “what?”, “whose?”, “what?”(country cottage, mother's beads, the reaction is lightning fast).

Adjectives change by gender, number and case, but these categories depend on the noun. This allows adjectives to agree with the noun, for example:
in a small holiday village, with a large kitchen.There are no gender forms in the plural:modern houses, dresses, buildings.The nominative case of the masculine singular is considered the initial form; it is this form that is given in dictionaries.

Adjectives have a short form(beauty is unique)and degree of comparison(the deepest, most fun of all) . All forms, except for the simple comparative and analytic superlatives, agree with the noun. The simple comparative and analytic superlatives adjoin.

Adjectives in a sentence can perform the function of defining and the nominal part of the predicate.It seemed that nature blinded him from a single piece of rock, he was beautiful with that rare and mean beauty, external, but more internal, which is characteristic of the inhabitants of the highlands
(N. Abgaryan. Manyunya). In poetic speech, short adjectives can be used as a separate definition:Air oscillates, transparent and pure(N. Zabolotsky. Morning).

There is an indeclinable group of adjectives of foreign origin(burgundy, beige, khaki, mini, maxi, raglan, luxury, modern).Such words can perform the function and definitions(Komi language), and the nominal part of the predicate(rush hour) . Many of the indeclinable words are also used as an adjective.(flared skirt, internet presentation),and as a noun(wide flare, mobile Internet).

Adjectives can be substantiated, that is, they can become nouns. This happens when the adjective is used not as part of a phrase, where it depends on the noun, but independently (as if replacing such a phrase). In this case, the word ceases to designate a sign and begins to name an object - the carrier of this sign:frozen fruits - creamy ice cream; best the enemy of the good. The word loses the signs of an adjective and acquires the signs of a noun (gender, sometimes number).

Adjectives play a big role in the language. Defining a noun, they characterize the subject: they concretize or evaluate it. For example,cool dew, alpine grasses- concretization;ascetic decoration of the house, incredible happiness- evaluation characteristic.

Endings of the nominative case of full adjectives

masculine the only thing number	Feminine the only thing number	Neuter gender the only thing number	plural number for everyone childbirth
Which?	Which?	Which?	Which?
Oh, oh, oh	Aya, -ya	Oh, -her	Yeh, -ye
iron (hoop) bosphorus (marble) native (father)	triumphant (arch) autumn (weather)	big (space) most of her (splendor)	underwater (worlds) expensive (stones)

Generic endings of short adjectives

masculine the only thing number	Feminine the only thing number	Neuter gender the only thing number	plural number for everyone childbirth
What?	What?	What is it?	What?
zero the ending		Oh, uh	Y, -i
(tea) strong	red a (girl)	(case) is important about (face) looks like	(winter) snowy

declension of adjectives in the singular

masculine

them. P.	native (father)	iron (hoop)	Bosphorus (marble)
R. P.	native (father)	iron (hoop)	Bosphorus (marble)
d.p.	native (father)	iron (hoop)	Bosphorus (marble)
in. P.	native (father)	iron (hoop)	Bosphorus (marble)
tv. P.	native (father)	iron (hoop)	Bosphorus (marble)
p.p.	about native (father)	about iron (hoop)	about the Bosphorus (marble)

neuter gender

them. P.	big (space)	greatest (splendor)
R. P.	large (space)	greatest (magnificence)
d.p.	large (space)	greatest (magnificence)
in. P.	big (space)	greatest (splendor)
tv. P.	big (space)	greatest (splendor)
p.p.	about big (space)	about the greatest (splendor)

The endings of full adjectives in the masculine and neuter gender coincide in declension in all cases, except for the nominative and accusative.

The accusative case of masculine adjectives coincides in form with the nominative if the adjective refers to an inanimate noun, and with the genitive if the adjective refers to an animate noun.

Masculine adjectives ending in -oy(bay, gray-haired) decline in the same way as with endings on th, but always have shock endings.

feminine

them. P.	Triumphal Arch)	autumn weather)
R. P.	triumphal (arches)	autumn (weather)
d.p.	triumphal (arch)	autumn (weather)
in. P.	triumphal (arch)	autumn (weather)
tv. P.	triumphal (arch)	autumn (weather)
p.p.	about the triumphal (arch)	about autumn (weather)

plural declension of full adjectives

them. P.	underwater (worlds)	expensive (stones)
R. P.	underwater (worlds)	expensive (stones)
d.p.	underwater (worlds)	expensive (stones)
in. P.	underwater (worlds)	expensive (stones)
tv. P.	underwater (worlds)	expensive (stones)
p.p.	about underwater (worlds)	about expensive (stones)

The accusative case of plural adjectives coincides in form with the nominative if the adjective refers to an inanimate noun, and with the genitive if the adjective refers to an animate noun.

declension of possessive adjectives into-y, -y, -y, -y

	masculine the only thing number	Feminine the only thing number	Neuter gender the only thing number	plural number for everyone childbirth
them. P.	fox (barking)	Foxy burrow)	fox (ear)	fox (footprints)
R. P.	fox (barking)	fox (burrow)	fox (ear)	fox (footprints)
d.p.	fox (barking)	fox (burrow)	fox (ear)	fox (footprints)
in. P.	fox (barking)	fox (burrow)	fox (ear)	fox (footprints)
Tv. P.	fox (barking)	fox (burrow)	fox (ear)	fox (footprints)
p.p.	about fox (bark)	about the fox (burrow)	about fox (ear)	about foxes (footprints)

The accusative case of possessive adjectives in the masculine singular, as well as the plural, coincides in form with the nominative if the adjective refers to an inanimate noun, and with the genitive if the adjective refers to an animate noun.

Surnames of people (Ivanov, Petrov, Sidorov),formed from proper namesIvan, Peter, Sidorwith suffixes-ov, -in inflected as possessive adjectives.

Names of cities and towns in-ov, -ev, -ov (o), -ev (o)(Khokhlovo, Kamyshin)in masculine and neuter are declined in all cases as possessive adjectives with these suffixes, but in the instrumental case they have noun endings-ohm (near Khokhlov, Borodino, Kamyshin).

By meaning and grammatical features, all adjectives are divided into three categories: qualitative, relative and possessive.

quality adjectives denote attributes of an object directly(light, sonorous).Signs can be perceived by the senses: color, size, size, shape and position in space, properties and qualities, internal and external qualities(fresh milk, high mountains, blue sky, clear air, fast doe, slow reading, jerky movements).

Qualitative adjectives denote a feature that can be expressed in an object to one degree or another. Let's saythe train is fast and the plane is faster; one shirt may be darker than the other. This finds expression in degrees of comparison and compatibility with adverbs of degree.(extremely small drawing).Change in intensity is the most important feature of quality adjectives.

Qualitative adjectives have the ability to form forms of subjective evaluation
with suffixes(weak, reddish).

Word-building, grammatical and lexical features of quality adjectives:

• may have degrees of comparison(long - longer - longest);
• may be short(high - high, high, high);
• combined with adverbs of degree or other words with the meaning of degree(very touching, very bright, extremely shy);
• forms of subjective evaluation are formed, that is, words with a diminutive or augmentative meaning, with the help of suffixes, prefixes or repetition(short, huge, pale-pale, clean-clean);
• adverbs are formed-o, -e (sincerely, loudly);
• abstract nouns are formed (liquid - liquid, white - whiteness, blue - blue, melodious - melodiousness, dark - darkness, welcoming - hospitality);
• verbs are formed with the meaning of the manifestation of the attribute(solid - harden, adult - grow up);
• can form antonymic pairs(fresh - stale, young - old, smart - stupid);
• may have synonyms.

Not all quality adjectives have a set of these features. For example, in the wordsbarefoot, alive, blind, humpbacked, furious, naked, nakedthe sign denoted by these qualitative adjectives is one that cannot be manifested to a greater or lesser extent.

relative adjectives designate a sign not directly, but through an action or relationship to a substance(copper bell, wooden wall), in place (hazelnut, southern port, capital guest), In time (annual course, one-year-old child, tomorrow's event, primitive system), to action (reading room, preparatory department), to face (teacher's tone, pedagogical advice), to the number (double somersault, ternary system, primary production), to sign (former regime, Olympic bear).

As part of relative adjectives, suffixes are distinguished-an- (leather sofa), -yan- (oil drop, hydrochloric acid), -sk- (Moscow guest), -esk- (infant), -ov- (currant leaf, plaster cast), -ev- (combat horse), -n- (inflatable ring, confidential conversation), -l- (fluent sound, rotten potatoes).If the suffix in the composition is not expressed, then they say about the zero suffix. There is a zero suffix, for example, in such adjectives:gold ring, weekday, lard.

Relative adjectives can be interpreted using a construction that includes a generating stem. The general meaning of these adjectives is referring to or characteristic of what is called the generating word. Example:morning chill - the coolness of the morning.The meaning is concretized, varies depending on the meaning of the generating stem, the main word in the phrase and lexical compatibility.(Garden bench - a bench located in the garden. Garden tree - a tree grown in the garden, often fruit.)

We can distinguish a number of relations expressed by relative adjectives:

• made of anything(clay toy);
• contained in something(seaweed);
• destined for something(children's book, sports club);
• received from something.

The easiest way to interpret relatives is a construction that includes the genitive case
with prepositions from, for, from (golden key - a key made of gold),accusative with preposition on the (annual plan - plan for the year),genitive without preposition(chemical products - chemistry products)or other designs.

A close connection with the noun is expressed by word order: heterogeneous definitions expressed by qualitative and relative adjectives, relative adjectives stand next to the noun(a good pediatrician).

A common property of relative adjectives is their derivation: they are all formed from other words. Relative adjectives denote permanent features and do not have qualitative features, do not combine with adverbs, and do not have a subjective assessment.

However, the boundaries between qualitative and relative adjectives are fluid: relative ones easily acquire a qualitative meaning.(iron detail - iron will, golden domes - golden hands).Therefore, the ways of interpreting adjectives change. Good ones are easy to interpret
with the help of synonyms, comparisons. By acquiring a qualitative meaning, relative adjectives can acquire grammatical features of qualitative adjectives. For example,cardiac muscle (relative) - cardiac relations (qualitative) - cordial, cordial, cordial, cordiality of feelings.Sometimes when passing relative with suffixes-sk-, -esk-, -ov-, -ev-not all properties of qualitative ones appear in qualitative ones. For example, the adjective business no short form.(Business circles are relative, business mood is qualitative.)

Qualitative adjectives in terms lose their properties, for example:deaf consonants, flat, round and tapeworms, white birch.

Possessive adjectives denote the belonging of an object to a person or animal and answer the question “whose?”(daddy's car, fathers house).

Possessive adjectives have special morphological and derivational features:
1) possessive declension;

2) possessive suffixes:-ov- (Achilles' heel), -ev- (test's dacha), -in- (mother's spirits, Matryonin's yard), -yn- (tsarina's palace), -nin- (brother's gift), -iy- (wolf tail, widow's dress, shepherd's horns), -ovy- (filial duty), -ichy- (landlord's garden), -achy- (girl's conversation), -echy- (boy's toys).

Possessive adjectives are often colloquial in nature, in a neutral
style, belonging is best expressed in genitive forms without prepositions(the teacher's bag is the teacher's bag, the cook's son is the cook's son).

Possessive adjectives have played an important role in the history of the literary language: Russian surnames and the names of many settlements are derived from possessive adjectives.
Previously, these adjectives could be formed from both animate and inanimate adjectives. In modern Russian, adjectives formed from inanimate nouns are author's neologisms or occasionalisms, for examplecar carriage
(V. Mayakovsky. “Give a car”).

There is a shy birch,
Tailoring the rain-pan:
Already cut from the kidneys
Beryozkin sundress.(N. Somony.)

Without stylistic coloring, possessive adjectives live in phraseological units, geographical names and terms, which indicates their former widespread use.

Possessive adjectives can go both in the category of qualitative and in the category of relative ones:Bear Den(possessive) - bear coat (relative) - bear character, bear walk(quality). Possessive and relative adjectives are easily mixed in meaning. Relative adjectives, formed from the same stem as possessive ones, can be used with a possessive meaning. For example,father's house - father's house.

Most quality adjectives have two forms: full and short.(strong - strong, strong - strong, strong - strong, strong - strong).

The full form of adjectives varies by case, number and gender.

Short adjectives differ from full adjectives in grammatical and stylistic features.

In the history of the Russian language, the grammatical relations of full and short adjectives are different from the relations in modern Russian. Short forms are considered more ancient, while full ones were formed from the first ones by adding case forms of demonstrative pronouns to them. Initially, both forms, short and full, declined and changed according to gender and number. The only difference was that short feminine adjectives were declined as nouns.
1st declension, this is evidenced by some phraseological turns, which include old case forms of short adjectives, for example:on bare feet, from young to old, in broad daylight, in broad daylight.Full adjectives were inflected as demonstrative pronouns that, that, that or all, all, all.

Both forms of adjectives were used as definitions, that is, they agreed with nouns in gender, number and case. But only short forms could act as a nominal form of the predicate; full forms in this function began to occur around the 15th century.

In modern Russian, short adjectives change by number and gender, but do not decline by case:fast - fast (singular h. m. r.) - fast (sing. h. f. r.) - quickly (sing. h. cf. r.) - fast (plural).

Full adjectives in a sentence perform the function of definitions and the nominal part of the predicate:There was a pine table in front of the hearth. The bag was my mother's.Short adjectives act only as a predicate:That young man was so obliging that he put his hands in his pockets. We are very glad to meet you(According to Ch. Dickens). The use of short adjectives as definitions is a stylization of folk speech, reflected in phraseological units(on white light) and in geographical names likeNovgorod, Stargorod, Belgorod.

When forming short forms of masculine adjectives, a fluent vowel appears in their stems o or e, if the stem of the full form has two consonants at the end:narrow - narrow, reasonable - reasonable.Exception: adjective worthy has a short masculine form worthy.

From some adjectives with a suffix-enn- short forms of the masculine gender are formed on-en-
and -enen-, however, in the modern language of the form on-enen- actively supplanted by forms on-en-: essential - with among the public preferableessential; painful - painfulpreferablepainful, related - relatedpreferable related. Only in some cases is the correct form on-enen-: sincere - sincere, unchanged - unchanged, frank - frank.

Some short adjectives do not have a masculine form(pregnant) less often - feminine, even more rarely plural forms.

A significant group of quality adjectives that do not form a short form:

• adjectives big, senior, junior;

• names of colors and colors of horses(brown, blue, coffee, cream, burgundy, lilac, pistachio, chocolate; gray, piebald, brown, black, buckskin, etc.);
• adjective with suffixes-sk-, -ichesk-, -ensk-, -ov-, -n- (fraternal, cosmic, beggarly, ordinary, efficient, ancient, etc.);
• verbal formations(fluent, future, moldy, mature, etc.);
• quality grade forms(thin, hefty, etc.);
• some vernacular adjectives(naughty, older, cursed).

In full adjectives, the stress is fixed and falls on the stem or ending. Little-used and book words often have a stressed basis, and common, stylistically neutral and colloquial words have an ending. Many common adjectives in the short form retain the stress of the full form. A small number of adjectives in full and short form have a mobile stress:stupid - stupid - stupid - stupid - stupid, right - right - right - right - right.

Some quality adjectives do not have a full form(happy, love, much)either the full and short forms differ in shades of meaning or in the whole meaning:domineering (strong, seeking to fix himself) - domineering (free in something), necessary (valuable) - needed (necessary), ready - ready, consonant - agree, prominent - visible, right - right, capable - capable, due - should).

If the long and short form do not have differences in meaning, then they may have stylistic differences: the long form is stylistically neutral, the short form has a bookish tinge:Complex, rich, peace-loving, talented Slavic soul. - Complicated, rich, peaceful, talented Slavic soul(A. Tolstoy).

Short forms of adjectives can differ in a high degree of categoricalness: He is stupid. - He's stupid.

Short adjectives can denote a large measure of a feature, full ones - a generally existing feature: trousers are short (to a specific person) - trousers short (style). Also, short ones can express a temporary sign, and full ones can be permanent: Child healthy or sick?(at present) - sick child (a child with poor health).

Morphological analysis of IP

The general meaning of an adjective.

1. Initial form (im. p. m. unit; if the word has only short forms, then the form unit is indicated as the initial form, for example, glad, much).
2. Morphological features: a) permanent:

• category by value (qualitative, relative, possessive);
• full or short form (for qualitative, if there are no short or long forms; for example, an adjective glad does not have a full form, but tired - short; if the degrees of comparison are formed by the suffix method of word formation “higher”, “highest” or if such forms are included in the composition “higher than all”, then the completeness or brevity of the forms is not determined);

b) unstable:

• degree of comparison (for qualitative),
• full or short form (for quality),
• number,
• genus (in units),
• case (for the full form).

3. Syntactic role in the sentence.

Sample

Boldly I look into the distance, full of hope, -

Quiet happiness lit up life(Mirra Lokhvitskaya. Spring.)

Quiet - adjective; denotes a sign.

Morphological analysis of the adjective is carried out according to the following scheme:

1. Adjective. Initial form.

2. Morphological features:

a) permanent:

Rank by value,

The degree of comparison (for qualitative, in which this feature is constant),

Full / short form (for quality, in which this feature is permanent);

b) unstable:

Degree of comparison (for qualitative, in which this feature is not constant),

Full / short form (for quality, in which this feature is unstable),

Genus (in singular),

Case (for full).

3. Syntactic role in the sentence.

To commentary to parsing.

The adjective is written out of the text in the form in which it stands. If an adjective defines a noun with a preposition (in big house) it would be a mistake to write out the adjective together with the preposition, since the preposition is a component of the prepositional case form of the noun and does not refer to the adjective.

It must be remembered that an adjective can have a compound form (for example, taller, least comfortable). In this case, all form components are written out.

The initial form of the adjective is the I. p. singular masculine form for adjectives that have a full form, and the singular masculine form for adjectives that have only a short form.

The constant features of an adjective are its belonging to a certain category in terms of meaning (qualitative, relative or possessive) and its declension. The definition of adjective declension in school grammar is not accepted. The definition of the category by value is made for the meaning in which the adjective is used in the text.

Some quality adjectives, as already mentioned, do not have degrees of comparison and / or short form. In this case, completeness / brevity should be placed in permanent features.

A positive degree of comparison can also be a constant feature (that is, a qualitative adjective may not change in degrees of comparison, for example, the word special), however, in the textbooks of all three complexes, the degrees of comparison of adjectives are indicated only if the adjective is in a comparative or superlative degree, and no indication of a positive degree of comparison is made. This approach has the disadvantage that it does not allow for an adjective in a positive degree of comparison to indicate whether this form is a permanent or non-permanent feature.

The immutability of indeclinable adjectives is their constant feature. Invariable adjectives do not have invariable signs.

The inconstant features of the adjective are number, gender (singular), case. For most quality adjectives, completeness / brevity and degrees of comparison are also inconsistent features.

It must be remembered that only full adjectives have a case sign.

If the adjective is in the form of a simple comparative degree, then it is not characterized in terms of completeness / brevity and does not have signs of gender, number and case.

When parsing, one must not forget that the object of the morphological description is the word in its specific meaning. Different meanings of one word (its lexical and grammatical variants) may have different morphological features. In the adjective, this difference can manifest itself primarily in relation to the signs of completeness / brevity and degrees of comparison. Yes, adjective alive as an antonym for the word dead changes in completeness / brevity, but does not change in degrees of comparison, that is, it has a constant sign of a positive degree of comparison, alive in the meaning of "mobile", on the contrary, it does not have a short form, but changes in degrees of comparison.

Morphological analysis is subject to the word in the meaning in which it is used in the text.

O swatch morphological analysis of the adjective.

And sure enough, she was pretty: tall, thin, eyes black, like those of a mountain chamois, looked into your soul(M. Yu. Lermontov).

Good good (in this sense);

constant signs: qualitative, short;

non-permanent signs: positive degree of comparison, units. number, female genus;

high- adjective, initial form - tall;

non-permanent signs: complete, positive degree of comparison, units. number, female genus, I. p.;

syntactic role: part of the predicate.

thin- adjective, initial form - thin;

constant signs: high-quality, complete;

non-permanent signs: positive degree of comparison, units. number, female genus, I. p.;

syntactic role: part of the predicate.

Black- adjective, initial form - black;

constant features: quality;

non-permanent signs: complete, positive degree of comparison, pl. number, I. p.;

syntactic role: part of the predicate.

Mining- adjective, initial form - mountain;

constant signs: relative;

non-permanent features: units. number, female genus, R. p.;

syntactic role: part of a circumstance.

In this article I will tell you how to parse an adjective as a part of speech. The Russian language is difficult, but with enough diligence and interest, you can understand its rules regarding vocabulary, grammar and syntax. Schoolchildren and students are often required to know morphology and be able to do it in accordance with its requirements. Tasks where it is required to morphologically parse the word are indicated in the textbooks by the number 3: “Diana put on a beautiful coat”.

The order and pattern of adjective parsing

What is the morphological analysis of the adjective as a part of speech

Making a morphological analysis of a word expressed by an adjective, we establish all its meanings: lexical, grammatical and. Parsing the word, we determine what features (permanent and non-permanent) the adjective has, and what role it plays in the syntax of the sentence. For this, there is a certain plan of action, following which it is possible to easily make a morphological analysis of the adjective:

• establish what part of speech the word given in the task belongs to - if it involves answers to the questions “Which?”, “Whose?”, “What?”, then this is an adjective, also note that it serves to designate a sign of an object;

Questions for the adjective

• set the initial form of the word - put the word in question in the masculine gender, nominative case and singular, and determine the morphological features:

Permanent:

• the category of these parts of speech according to the lexical and grammatical meaning - possessive, relative, qualitative;

Ranks of adjectives

Form - short or full (for adjectives from the category of quality, having only a full or only a short form).

Full and short form of adjectives

Non-permanent:

• determine for quality adjectives the degree of their comparison - from positive to comparative and excellent;

Degrees of comparison of adjectives

• • • establish the gender, number and case - signs that are non-permanent, as they depend on the noun, which is determined by the adjective;
• determine the role of the adjective in the sentence (what part of the sentence it is). Most often, the adjective acts as a nominal part of a compound nominal predicate or an agreed definition of a noun.

Examples of parsing an adjective as a part of speech

Let's analyze the adjective according to the above scheme. Suppose the task is given a sentence “Diana put on a beautiful coat”, and we need to parse the adjective “beautiful”. First of all, we select the link “adjective - noun” from the sentence, in our case it is “beautiful coat”. Following the above algorithm, we perform the following actions:

• we establish what part of speech the word in question belongs to - “coat (what?) beautiful”, since “beautiful” answers the question “what?”, then this is an adjective that serves to designate the feature of the noun “coat”;
• we set the initial form of the word - we put the word “beautiful” in the nominative case, masculine and singular, we get the word “beautiful”, and determine the morphological features:
  • permanent:
    • the lexical and grammatical category of the word “beautiful” is a qualitative adjective, since it denotes a sign of an object (in our case, a coat);
    • form - complete;
  • non-permanent:
    • determine the degree of comparison of the adjective - the word "beautiful" has a positive degree of comparison (comparative - more beautiful, excellent - the most beautiful);
    • we establish the gender - since the adjective serves to determine the noun, we carefully study the latter. The word “coat” is neuter, which means that the adjective “beautiful” is also neuter;
    • a similar method is applied to the establishment of the number - "coat" is in the singular, which means that the adjective "beautiful" is also in the singular;
    • the case “coat” is accusative, respectively, and “beautiful” is also used in the accusative case;
• we determine the role of the adjective “beautiful” in the sentence - it is a predicate, expressed by an agreed definition of the subject “coat”.

This was an example of oral reasoning, but in writing, the morphological analysis of the adjective as a part of speech looks more concise.

Example 2. Analyzing the proposal for the Czech Republic

Suggestion given: "Diana put on a beautiful coat." Let's write down the analysis of the adjective:

Nice coat.

1. The coat (what?) is beautiful. beautiful - adj.
2. N. f. - beautiful.
3. Wed R.
4. Unit h.
5. V. p.
6. Definition: beautiful.

In order for the morphological analysis of the adjective as a part of speech to be given to you without difficulty in the future, be sure to memorize the algorithm of actions and constantly train. Gradually, the number of errors is minimized and all actions will be brought almost to automatism. Speak aloud everything that you do, so you will quickly find mistakes, and the material will be remembered much easier.

1. Part of speech. General value.
2. Morphological features.
   1. Initial form (nominative singular masculine).
   2. Permanent signs: qualitative, relative or possessive.
   3. Non-permanent signs: 1) for qualitative ones: a) degree of comparison, b) short and long form; 2) all adjectives: a) case, b) number, c) gender (singular).
3. syntactic role.

Sample parsing

Pure 3 sky blue. The sun became warmer and brighter.(A. Pleshcheev.)

Which plan - complex or simple - is the order of parsing the name of an adjective?

301 . Disassemble 2-3 adjectives in writing.

1. Quietly evening shadows in the blue fall snow. (A. Blok.)
2. The frosty breath of the blizzard is still fresh. (I. Bunin.)

302 . Read. Determine the style of the text, indicate words that have a figurative meaning. Write down five words that change: 1) by numbers and cases, 2) by numbers, cases and gender. Make a morphological analysis of three adjectives.

January

January is the month of big light snows. They always arrive suddenly. Suddenly, at night, the trees will whisper, whisper: something is going on in the forest. By morning it will become clear: the real winter has come!

The forest ut .. null in other tormented snowdrifts. Under the cold vault of the sky, humbly bowing those yellow heads, mournful white trees froze.

Along with the snow, strange, unprecedented creatures swooped in and ran into the forest. They ra (s, ss) ate over stumps and knots, climbed on fir trees and pines - strange white figures, motionless, unfamiliar, but very similar to something ...

Either a squirrel or a bunny sits on a stump. He folded his white paws on a white paunch, is silent and looks at the white forest. On a stone near the river (?) ki, white Alyonushka: she folded her head on her shoulder, propped her white cheek (?) Ku with her white palm.

Here is the werewolf animal. Take a step to the side, and the animal will turn into a simple twig (?) lump, powdered with snow.

Polar bears and snowy owls. Hares, partridges, squirrels. They sit, lie and hang. The forest is full of strange birds and animals. If you want to see them, hurry up. And then the wind blows - remember your name!

(N. Sladkov.)

303 . Write off. Above adjectives, indicate their rank by value. Choose synonyms for quality adjectives. Make three sentences with adjectives of any group.

Hare trace, hare character, hare brood; goose feather, goose feeder, goose gait; wolf pack, wolf appetite, wolf lair; fox hole, fox fur coat, fox cunning.

304 . From the second paragraph of A.P. Platonov’s story “In a beautiful and furious world” (see “Literature. Grade 6”) write out all the adjectives. Disassemble two qualitative and two relative adjectives.

Parsing order:

1. Part of speech, general meaning, question
2. Initial form (singular, m.genus, im.case)
3. Morphological features: constant (category - qualitative, relative or possessive); inconstant (only for qualitative ones - full or short form, degree of comparison; for all - gender (in singular), number, case)
4. What is in the proposal.

She was the most beautiful girl in the camp.

1. The most beautiful (what?) - adjective name, denotes a sign of an object;
2. N.f. - beautiful;
3. Permanent signs: quality; non-post. signs: in full form, in superlative degree, in female form, in singular, in etc.;
4. In a sentence is a definition.

It was a wooden box.

1. Wooden (what?) - adjective name, denotes a sign of an object;
2.N.f. - wooden;
3. Permanent signs: relative; inconstant signs: in f.r., in singular, in I.p.

Dad's jacket sat well on me.

Papin (whose?) - adjective name, denotes a sign of an object;
2.N.f. - daddy;
3. Permanent signs: possessive; non-permanent signs: in m.r., in singular, in I.p.
4.In a sentence is a definition.