In the early work of Yesenin, a fairly large number of works were written that were dedicated to the indescribable beauty of the surrounding nature. This does not cause the slightest surprise, as his youth passed in the village, it was there that he began to appreciate the world around him. For all that, at the same time, spring was one of the favorite seasons of the year, as everything around wakes up from a long winter hibernation. For the poet, it was a time of spiritual uplift, during this period the poem "Bird cherry" was written
Namely, in this work, Yesenin gives the tree human features, and the bird cherry is presented to us in the form of a young maiden, who has golden curls instead of branches. The simply charming harmony of the surrounding nature cannot but resonate in the ardent heart of the author.
The revival of nature evokes romantic thoughts on the author. It is for this reason that in the work the stream appears in the image of a young man in love. This was the reason why Yesenin draws an unshakable parallel between the surrounding nature and people. For this reason, the bird cherry is represented in the form of a young maiden, and the stream is represented as a young man, between whom an eternal feeling has arisen. He describes the tree as a timid beauty, near which a youthful stream constantly spins.
Such a figurative perception of the surrounding world is inherent in all of Sergei Yesenin's landscape lyrics. He knew how to discern what most of us, due to being busy, do not notice, and very accurately and truthfully, with the help of beautiful words, he was able to convey the amazing beauty of natural phenomena occurring, and do it in such a way that most of us cannot remain indifferent. I would like to note that all the lyrics of the initial stage of the author are saturated with extraordinary tenderness, purity and tranquility.
Analysis of the Cheremukh poem according to plan
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He became famous due to his amazing ability to create a unique world of feelings, experiences, beauty of nature and animals. The author draws vivid pictures for readers, writes easily and clearly. And readers have before their eyes living images of plants, nature, animals.
In the poem "Bird cherry" the poet manages not only to depict a plant surrounding nature, as an artist could do. Sergei Yesenin uses all the rich means of the language. The poet is well aware that only a word can tell about everything: to make readers see the bird cherry, hear the sound of flowing water, feel the delicate aroma, feel the touch of hot greenery and the running wave of the stream.
The poem was written by Sergei Yesenin in 1915, in the same year the work was published in the Mirok magazine. The March issue introduced readers, admirers of the poet's work, to his new poem about nature.
The surrounding world is conveyed here in all shades, in colors and sounds, smells, in motion. The product belongs to the "rural" direction. Sergei Yesenin has a lot of poems that tell readers about nature, animals, the elusive life of the wonderful multifaceted world around us, which most often we simply do not notice.
Plot, composition, rhyme
In the poem "Bird cherry" the poet shares his own impressions of nature. However, the image of the lyrical hero is not written out here. It is worth noting that in such poems, which are more likely to be Yesenin's lyrical monologues about nature, animals, the world around him, most often there is no lyrical hero. The author does not focus on it, because when we read such works, we ourselves must feel ourselves a part of the world around us. The reader is transferred to a specific space: a stream runs here, bird cherry smells, greens heat up in the sun, dew rolls down the bark. Sergei Yesenin creates such a bright, multifaceted picture that he achieves a real effect of presence.
plot as such in the work is not, however, the poet with a logical sequence talks about nature, uses refrains. A very original solution, characteristic of the poet's work, - personification plants, natural objects. If you carefully read the poem, we can safely say that here Yesenin revealed to us the secret of the nascent love of a beautiful flowering bird cherry and an energetic stream that insinuatingly sings songs like serenades to it.
Composition the work is linear, there is also an element of the ring construction, the refrain of the first line. Written work dimeter iambic. Cross rhyme: the second and fourth lines, the first and third lines rhyme. The poem is not divided into stanzas, although conventionally it can be divided into five stanzas of four lines each. In total, there are twenty lines of medium length in the work.
Artistic means in the poem "Cheryomukha"
In a short poem, there is a rich kaleidoscope of artistic means that Sergei Yesenin skillfully uses. The first four lines use colorful epithets (fragrant, golden), comparison (branches that curls), personification (bird cherry curled). The tree appears as a young girl with golden fragrant branches, which she curls herself. This is bird cherry in its heyday, when the long-awaited spring comes.
In the next four lines, Yesenin paints a picture of the world around him. In it, as if in a beautiful frame, the bird cherry shines. Here we use colorful epithets (honey, spicy, shining in silver), comparison (in silver - in dew), personification (slips, as if dew deliberately slowly slides down the bark, and not just flows down it). Feel the nature, the spicy smell of greenery.
Further, the poet talks about the stream - a wonderful neighbor of bird cherry. Everything happens near a tree, the bird cherry remains the main character, although it is not directly mentioned about it. The greenery was under the bird cherry, the stream runs next to it. In these lines one can see a thawed patch, grass and tree roots, between which a stream flows. It is small and silver. Here it is used again epithet, a colorful adjective.
In the following lines, the author returns to the main character of the poem and repeats the first line again. bird cherry stands "hanging out", golden green burns, heats up in the sun. The poem ends with a description of the stream, which splashes the bird cherry branches with a wave, sings songs to it. Here we see expressive definitions ( thundering wave, insinuatingly), personification (the stream sings songs).
So Sergei Yesenin told readers about the beauty of the stream, spring greenery, beautiful bird cherry. In the poem, the sound of running water is heard, the aroma of greenery and bird cherry branches is felt, the burning of grass heated by the sun is felt. The richness of Yesenin's language, his ability to skillfully use artistic means, to create memorable images were fully manifested here.
- "I left my dear home ...", analysis of Yesenin's poem
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In early work Sergei Yesenin a lot of works that are dedicated to the beauty of native nature. This is not surprising, since the poet's childhood and youth were spent in the picturesque village of Konstantinovo, where the author learned not only to understand and appreciate the world around him, but also to notice any little things that characterize his transformation.
He often said that spring is his favorite season, as he can watch nature wake up after hibernation. In the poet's work, this period symbolizes new hopes and dreams, and also often reflects the spiritual uplift that the author experiences. It is precisely this in its emotional coloring that the poem created by the poet in 1915 is.
Using the figurativeness and flexibility of the Russian language, Yesenin endows an ordinary tree with human qualities, presenting a bird cherry in the form of a young girl who “curls golden branches like curls.” The amazing harmony of the surrounding world cannot leave the poet indifferent, and he notes how “honey dew” slides down the bird cherry trunk, and “a small silver stream” flows near its roots.
The spring awakening of nature evokes romantic thoughts in the poet, so the image of the stream in the poem symbolizes a young man in love who is just beginning to discover this tender and exciting feeling. Therefore, Yesenin draws a parallel between the world of people and nature, focusing on the fact that bird cherry and a stream remind him of young lovers who do not dare to confess their feelings to each other. The quivering bird cherry is beautiful in its timid beauty, and its "golden greenery burns in the sun." As for the brook, he gently irrigates its branches with melt water and "sings a song to her insinuatingly under the steep."
The figurative perception of the world is characteristic of all, without exception, the works of Yesenin's landscape lyrics. He knew how to see what others did not notice in everyday bustle, and found such accurate and delightful words to convey the beauty of ordinary natural phenomena that few could remain indifferent to his poems. In later lyrical works, the author more and more often depicted a snow blizzard and cold autumn rain, which in essence were in tune with the mood of the poet. However, the landscape lyrics of the initial stage of Yesenin's work are painted in gentle and juicy tones, filled with purity, joy and peace.
7. The stage of re-reading and analyzing the poem.
What pictures can this poem be divided into?
There are two heroes in the poem - a stream and a bird cherry. Bird cherry grows on the bank of a stream, and its branches touch the water.
We know that Yesenin's poems describe nature as a living being.
Read the first two stanzas and say, what is the character of the bird cherry in this poem?
Yes, she is proud of her beauty. This is emphasized by the rhythm. What is the rhythm here?
Do you think the bird cherry wants to be noticed, paid attention to its beauty, admired it? Prove it with text.
What does “spicy greens”, “honey dew” mean?
Read these stanzas in such a way as to convey the character of the bird cherry, to show that she is overflowing with beauty and she wants to please someone.
Read the third stanza. What's going on with the rhythm? Is he changing?
How could Yesenin show this?
Why has the rhythm changed? Whose character is conveyed by the rhythm in the third stanza?
What helps to see such a rhythm?
What sounds help the poet convey the movement of water in a stream?
Read these lines, emphasizing these sounds.
What other means does the author use to help us present a vivid picture of the day?
Find comparisons in the text.
What other means?
What is a metaphor?
Find metaphors.
How much gold and silver! How much light and shine! You see, both words and sounds help the poet create a vivid picture of a shining spring day.
Read the last stanza, it also talks about a stream. Where does the “rattling wave” come from at the “small” stream?
To understand this, read the stanza we omitted.
Why, after describing a small stream, does the poet again turn to the story of the bird cherry? Will anything change if we change the composition of the poem: first put all the stanzas describing the bird cherry, and then two stanzas about the stream?
What is the plot difference between the third and last stanza?
How is it "smart"?
Whose relationship does the composition of the poem reveal?
Why do you think the poet describes a stream, and not a river, a lake?
What technique did the poet use to bring the brook and bird cherry to life?
If the bird cherry looks like a young girl, then who does the stream represent?
Sergei Alexandrovich Yesenin - the great Russian poet - devoted many poems to Russian nature. His poems, light and expressive, bright and sonorous, convey the poet's love for his native land and admiration for its beauty.
"Bird cherry" is one of Yesenin's brightest and most cheerful poems. This gentle and touching work tells about the approach of spring. All nature comes alive and flourishes. Bird cherry is likened to a living being. Its branches are compared to curls. And this is no coincidence. For the poet, all nature is alive and animated. The poem is filled with life and movement: bird cherry blossoms, dew slides down the bark, a stream flows. The stream is also alive, the author uses personification when describing it.
You read a poem and as if you hear the murmur of a stream, you feel the aroma of bird cherry. Everything in nature shines, sparkles, shimmers. This beautiful poem cannot leave you indifferent. It is bright and cheerful, cheerful and festive. The poet managed to convey the flowering of nature, its wealth and beauty.
