La Rochefoucauld
“While smart people can express a lot in a few words, limited people, on the contrary, have the ability to talk a lot - and say nothing”
La Rochefoucauld
"Clarity is the main virtue of speech"
Aristotle
“It is not necessary to convince, but in each given case to find ways of persuading”
Aristotle
“To speak without fatigue, without saying anything, has always been the highest gift of orators”
“Talking a lot and saying a lot are not the same thing”
“The word you keep is your servant; the word that escapes you is your master.”
"Often obscurity comes as much from verbosity as from excessive brevity"
Alamber Jean Le Ron
“In our world, when a person has something to say, the difficulty is not in getting him to say it, but in preventing him from repeating it too often”
“As in life, so in speech, nothing is more difficult than to see what is appropriate. It depends both on the essence of the case, which is being spoken about, and on the persons speaking and listening.
M.T. Cicero
“Only the development of the subject makes a speech delightful ... To attract the listener, excite his attention and prepare him for his teachings, state the matter briefly and clearly so that everything in it is understandable; substantiate your point of view and refute the opposite, and finally close all this with an inflaming or calming conclusion.
M.T. Cicero
“You should not seize the conversation as a fiefdom from which you have the right to survive the other”
M.T. Cicero
“When the essence of the matter is thought out in advance, the words come by themselves”
"People say what they think without thinking"
A. Kozlov
"Don't always say what you know, but always know what you're saying"
"A person who talks to himself, but with meaning, is no more insane than a person who talks to others, but is talking nonsense"
T. Stopard
"The tongue of the wise is in the heart, the heart of the fool is on the tongue"
N.V. Shelkunov
“When speaking, they rarely show the qualities that they possess, rather they give out those that are lacking”
G. Lessing.
“Speaking without thinking is like shooting without aiming”
M. Cervantes
"No" said with deep conviction is better than "Yes" said only to please or, worse, to avoid problems.
“When they talk about you, then only one thing can be worse than this - when they don’t talk about you”
O. Wilde.
“Long speeches move things forward as much as a dress with a train helps walking”
“Experience too often proves to us that people have so little power over anything as over their own language”
B. Spinoza
“Even more subtle meaning can be put into oral speech than into written language”
J. La Bruyère
"It usually takes me more than three weeks to prepare a brilliant impromptu speech"
"Speech is the geometric mean between thought and action"
S. Butler
“Fluency of speech stems from a lack of brains and words, for anyone who knows the language and knows how to collect his thoughts will be forced to stop while reasoning in order to select suitable words and thoughts; on the contrary, empty talkers keep the same set of ideas in their heads, which they express with the same set of words.
“Speech is the decoration of the soul: if it is carefully trimmed, tinted and trimmed, then it is clear that there is nothing genuine in the soul, but there is some kind of pretense”
Seneca the Younger
“Language was given to man in order to hide his thoughts”
N. Machiavelli
“Three things matter in speech - who says, how he says, what he says. And of these three things, the third is the least important.
D. Morley
“Speaking in public, do not address either the hearing or the mind of the listeners, but speak in such a way that, listening to you, they do not hear your words, but see your subject and feel your moment; the imagination and heart of the listeners without you and better than you can cope with their mind.
V. Klyuchevsky
“When developing a thought in speech, one must first put its scheme into the mind of the listener, then present it to the imagination in a visual comparison, and, finally, on a soft lyrical lining, carefully place it on the listening heart”
V. Klyuchevsky
“Eloquence is a gift to shock souls, to pour one’s passions into them and to communicate to them the image of concepts”
M. Speransky
“Speech, consisting of dry words and colorless expressions, is boring and insipid, like unsalted soup”
H. Lemmerman
"Anything that can be said can be clearly said"
L. Wittgenstein
"Eloquence is the art of expressing the thoughts of others"
Edouard Herriot
"Eloquence is the art of flattering with dignity"
Charles Remusat
"The main purpose of eloquence is to prevent others from speaking"
Louis Vermeil
"Cats don't think anyone who can't meow is eloquent"
Maria Ebner-Eschenbach
“If you state the case so clearly that everyone can understand you, someone will definitely not understand”
Will Rogers
"There are people who talk, talk, talk...until they finally find something to say"
Sasha Guitry
"Men are more eloquent than women, but women have a great gift for persuasion"
Thomas Randolph
“No one would listen to you if they didn’t expect to insert a word themselves”
Edgar Howe
"When there is nothing to say, they say what they think"
Tamara Kleiman
“Whoever a person talks about, he always talks about himself”
Konstantin Melikhan
“You have to speak loudly to be heard. You have to speak softly to be heard."
Paul Claudel
"Only intonation convinces"
Delphine Girardin
"If you want to win a man, let him win himself in an argument"
Benjamin Disraeli
"Don't try to say the last word, try to take the last step"
Gilbert Sesbron
“Having silenced a person has not convinced you yet”
John Morley
"Do not argue with the echo: the last word will still be his"
Ramon Gomez de la Serna
“Define words correctly and you will free the world from half the misunderstandings”
Rene Descartes
“The ability to speak distinguishes people from the animal world; the ability to remain silent distinguishes a person from the world of people "
Grigory Landau
“Words, like the keys of a piano, must be touched with skillful hands”
E.A. Adamov
"There are fifty ways to say yes and five hundred ways to say no, and only one way to write it"
“First think three times, and then keep silent”
Henri Renier
“Watch your speech, your future depends on it”
William Shakespeare
“Before you say anything, consider whether your word will offend God or your neighbor.”
"One change of face can offend one's neighbor."
"Try always to pass the embarrassing, empty speeches of others without attention, be as if deaf and dumb."
"Beware of getting the upper hand in conversations with your neighbors."
St. Tikhon of Zadonsk
“Do not take care of appearance: have old clothes and a humble robe, a simple disposition, a simple-hearted word, a modest tread and an unfeigned voice.”
Abba Philemon
“Train your tongue to say: “Forgive me,” and humility will instill in you.”
St. Barsanuphius the Great
“Humility is recognized if you curb your tongue and do not be loud.”
Rev. John of the Ladder
“Humility is when a person carefully observes silence, does not utter empty words.”
St. Peter of Damascus
“Condemnation is not only by language, but also by thought, a wave of the hand, a nod of the head, a sigh, a laugh, and other actions.”
St. Tikhon of Zadonsk
“To refrain from words offensive to one’s neighbor is just as pleasing to God as it is to glorify Him unceasingly. Patience is sometimes even more important than some charitable deeds.”
St. John Chrysostom
"Verbosity leads to slander."
"Don't keep your word when it might help."
“Stay away from immoral talk, indiscreet jokes. Do not read and do not let others read seductive books.
"The wise do not speak empty words."
“Empty chatter is a sign of unreasonable and empty people; everlasting edification is the lot of wise people.”
"When one speaks incessantly to others, he has no time to speak to himself."
“A gossiper is worse than a slanderer because in his mind he invents, or, as it were, weaves about his neighbor something unprecedented, false, bad, funny, humiliating, and then tells others, passing it off as the truth.”
“Weak tongues make us be careful in words, and therefore a folk proverb can be applied here: there is no harm without good”
“It is better not to convey reproachful words sent to us from someone, but to keep silent about them, or to convey, albeit falsely, a word of love and goodwill, then our spirit will be calm. And to convey the word of enmity and envy is very harmful. One must have Christian patience and wisdom.”
“There is nothing more embarrassing than verbosity and more pernicious than intemperate language, and nothing so strongly upsets and destroys the wealth of the soul. For what we create in ourselves every day, verbosity destroys again, and what we collect with labor, the soul again squanders through love of language.
Archpriest Valentin Mordasov
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Antonova, E.S. Russian language and culture of speech: a textbook for educational institutions environments. prof. education / E.S. Antonova, T.M. Voitelev. – 5th ed. – M.: Academy, 2007. – 320 p.
2. Vasilyeva, A.N. Fundamentals of speech culture / A.N. Vasiliev. - M.: Russian language, 1990. - 247 p.
3. Vvedenskaya, L.A. Culture of speech / L.A. Vvedenskaya. - Rostov n / D .: Phoenix, 2000. - 448 p.
4. Vvedenskaya, L.A. Russian language and culture of speech: textbook. manual for universities [non-philologist. profile] / L.A. Vvedenskaya, L.G. Pavlova, E.Yu. Kashaev. - 4th ed., Rev. - Rostov n / D: Phoenix, 2002. - 544 p.
5. Golovin, B.N. Fundamentals of speech culture / B.N. Golovin. - M .: Higher. school, 1988. - 335 p.
6. Golub, I.B. Russian language and culture of speech: textbook. manual for universities in the discipline "Russian language and culture of speech" / I.B. Golub. – M.: Universal book, Logos, 2007. – 432 p.
7. Demidenko, L.P. Speech errors / L.P. Demidenko. - Minsk: Higher. school, 1986. - 336 p.
8. Desyaeva, N.D. The culture of the teacher's speech: textbook. allowance for ped. universities / N.D. Desyaeva, T.A. Lebedeva, L.V. Assuirova. – M.: Academy, 2003. – 192 p.
9. Ippolitova, N.A. Russian language and culture of speech: textbook for ped. specialist. universities / N.A. Ippolitova, O.Yu. Knyazeva, M.R. Savova. – M.: Prospekt, Velby, 2005. – 440 p.
10. Kotsevich, S.S. Speech culture in the functional aspect: a manual for students of the psychological and pedagogical faculty / S.S. Kotsevich. - Brest: BrGU im. A.S. Pushkin, 2009. - 97 p.
11. Culture of Russian speech: a textbook for universities / S.I. Vinogradov [and others]; ed. OK. Graudina, E.N. Shiryaev; Ros. Acad. sciences; Institute of the Russian Language. V.V. Vinogradov. - M.: NORMA, 2006. - 560 p.
12. Culture of speech: textbook. allowance / L.G. Rud, I.P. Kudrevatykh, V.D. Old man: under total. ed. V.D. Old woman. - Minsk: Higher. school, 2005. - 271 p.
13. Murashov, A.A. Culture of speech: textbook [for universities] / A.A. Murashov. - 3rd ed., Rev. and additional – M.: Mosk. psycho-social ins-t; Voronezh: MODEK, 2007. - 640 p.
14. Rosenthal, D.E. Speak and write in Russian correctly / D.E. Rosenthal. - 3rd ed. – M.: Iris-press, 2009. – 256 p.
15. Rusetsky, V.F. The culture of the teacher's speech: workshop: textbook. allowance for universities / V.F. Rusetsky. - Minsk: Universitetskaya, 1999. - 239 p.
16. Russian language and culture of speech: textbook / A.I. Dunev [and others]; ed. V.D. Chernyak. - St. Petersburg: SAGA, M.: FORUM, 2004. - 368 p.
17. Russian language and culture of speech: textbook. for universities / A.I. Dunev [and others]; ed. V.D. Chernyak. - M .: Higher. school; St. Petersburg: Russian State Pedagogical University im. A.I. Herzen, 2002. - 509 p.
18. Russian language and culture of speech. Seventeen practical lessons: textbook. allowance for high schools nefilol. specialist. / E.V. Ganapolskaya [and others]; ed. E.V. Ganapolskaya, A.V. Khokhlova. - St. Petersburg: Peter, 2006. - 336 p.
19. Sinyuk, V.B. Culture of Russian speech: textbook. - method. allowance / V.B. Sinyuk. - Brest: FORTEKS, 2002. - 77 p.
20. Trofimova, G.K. Russian language and culture of speech: a course of lectures: textbook. allowance for high schools nefilol. specialist. / G.K. Trofimov. - 5th ed., Rev. – M.: Flinta, Nauka, 2007. – 160 p.
21. Formanovskaya, N.I. You said: "Hello!" / N.I. Formanovskaya. - M.: Knowledge, 1989. - 156 p.
22. Formanovskaya, N.I. Speech etiquette and culture of communication / N.I. Formanovskaya. – M.: Enlightenment, 1989. – 203 p.
23. Strecker, N.Yu. Russian language and culture of speech: textbook. allowance for universities / N.Yu. Strecker. - M.: UNITI-DANA, 2003. - 383 p.
| FROM THE AUTHOR…………………………………………………………………… | |
| INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………………… | |
| RECOMMENDATIONS FOR USING EUMC…..………… | |
| CONTENT OF THE TRAINING MATERIAL…………………...…. | |
| EXAMPLE THEMATIC PLAN …..……………………… | |
| LECTURE COURSE……………………………………………………………… | |
| 1. Phenomenon of language and cultural paradigm of speech activity…… 2. Communicative qualities of speech……………………………………. 3. Means of expressiveness of speech………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Interrelation of verbal and non-verbal sign systems in speech activity…………………………………………………… ……… 5. Orthoepic norms…………………………………………………… 6. Styles of language and styles of speech………………………………………….. ......... 7. Speech etiquette…………………………………………………………. 8. Speech technique and speech skill………………………….……….. | |
| METHODOLOGICAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PRACTICAL EXERCISES……………………………………............................... ................ | |
| Practical lesson number 1. Communicative qualities of speech………... | |
| Practical lesson No. 2. The relationship of verbal and non-verbal sign systems in speech activity…………….. | |
| Practical lesson No. 3. Orthoepic norms………..…………... | |
| Practical lesson No. 4. Lexical and stylistic norms…... Practical lesson No. 5 Norms of morphology and syntax ………... | |
| Practical lesson No. 6. Styles of language and styles of speech…………….…... Practical lesson No. 7. Speech etiquette………………………………. Practical lesson No. 8. Speech technique and speech skills……… Practical lesson No. 9. Rhetoric and public speaking………. | |
| TASKS FOR INDEPENDENT PREPARATION FOR PRACTICAL EXERCISES..…………………………………………. 1. Lexical and stylistic norms………………………….......... 2. Morphological norms………………………………………………… 3. Orthoepic norms………………………………………………… 4. Communicative qualities of speech………………………………….. | |
| CONTROL TESTS…………………………………………………. 1. Phenomenon of language and cultural paradigm of speech activity…… 2. Communicative qualities of speech……………………………………. 3. Means of expressiveness of speech………………………………………… 4. Verbal and non-verbal sign systems in speech activity……………………………………………………… ………… 5. Orthoepic norms…………………………………………………… 6. Styles of language and styles of speech…………………………………………. .......... 7. Speech etiquette…………………………………………………………. 8. Speech technique and speech skill………………………….……….. | |
| APPENDIX A………………………………………………………….... | |
| BIBLIOGRAPHY…………………………………………………... |
We must try to not only understand us, but also could not fail to understand.
Quintilian
To be able to speak is a less important virtue than to be able to stop.
Seneca the Elder
The last thing always seems to be the most important.
Titus Livy
People who are uneducated in the eyes of the crowd seem more convincing than educated people.
Aristotle
The unlearned seem richer in words, because what they have in mind is in their language.
Quintilian
It's easier to find a new audience than it is to write a new speech.
Dan Kennedy
When writing a speech, the hardest part is deciding what to do with the hands.
Frank Hubbard
If you manage to get the audience to laugh, they start listening, and then you can say almost anything.
Herbert Gardner
Most of all, he listened to himself in front of a large audience.
Julien de Falkenare
When speaking in front of an audience, never say everything you know. Someone in the room might wake up and ask you to say something else.
The speeches of a noble person, even if they are clumsily and artlessly composed, will be useful to the listeners, while the speeches of a scoundrel ... will not bring any benefit to the listeners.
Aeschines
Frank speech is a property of a free spirit, but it is dangerous to choose the wrong moment for it.
Democritus
No excellent speech can cover up a bad deed, nor can a good deed be tainted with abusive speech.
Democritus
The virtue of speech is to be clear and not low.
Aristotle
A horse without a bridle is more reliable than speech without communication.
Theophrastus (Theophrastus)
A bad person is known in speeches.
Menander
Speech is given to many, but wisdom to few.
Cato Mark Porcius Censorius
As in life, so in speech, nothing is more difficult than to see what is appropriate.
Cicero Mark Tullius
Figurative presentation makes the subject of speech visible.
Cicero Mark Tullius
Liven up the speech with humor.
Cicero Mark Tullius
Most of all, we surpass animals only in one thing: what we say among ourselves and that we can express our feelings in words.
Cicero Mark Tullius
The pen is the best teacher, a written speech is better than a thoughtful one.
Cicero Mark Tullius
Simple speech at first glance seems to be the easiest to imitate, while the first experiments will show that nothing is more difficult.
Cicero Mark Tullius
Speech must grow and develop from the knowledge of things: if the speaker has not penetrated into things and has not recognized them, his speech is empty and looks like childish chatter.
Cicero Mark Tullius
The facts do not agree with the speeches.
Cicero Mark Tullius
Purity of speech is improved through the reading of orators and poets.
Cicero Mark Tullius
Even a three-hour speech begins with the words: "I will speak briefly."
author unknown
If a good speech is repeated three times, even dogs will get disgusted.
Chinese saying
We only feel the charm of our native speech when we hear it under foreign skies!
B. Show
The poison is hidden in speech too insinuating.
Publilius Sir
In affectionate speeches there is poison.
Publilius Sir
As far as speeches are concerned, three things are important here: who says it, how it says it, and what it says, the last one being the least important.
D. Morley
It is most difficult to speak just when you are ashamed to remain silent.
F. La Rochefoucauld
It is much easier to talk to a crowd than to an individual.
J. Renard
If you don't say what you think, you may have to say what you don't think.
T. Parker
The art of speaking words for words has always aroused great admiration in people who have nothing to do.
N. Dobrolyubov
People are more inclined to talk than to listen to others, and meanwhile, one who does not know how, does not want to listen will not grow wiser.
V. Zubkov
Very few people don't become more interesting when they stop talking.
M. Lauri
He who does not know how to be silent rarely knows how to speak well.
P. Sharron
It is difficult to speak intelligently, but it is even more difficult to remain silent intelligently.
C. Bowie
The person who has nothing to say speaks the most.
L. Tolstoy
What we say is always three-quarters of nonsense.
V. Cousin
In general, people who know little talk a lot, and those who know a lot talk little.
J. J. Rousseau
No matter how well you speak, if you talk too much, you will end up talking nonsense.
A. Dumas (father)
When there is nothing to say, they say what they think.
T. Kleiman
When there is nothing to say, a lot is said.
O. Balzac
When you sit in noisy gatherings,
The tongue burns and burns;
But people are divided into smart
And those who talk a lot.
I. Huberman
Who says what he wants, will hear what he does not want.
Catherine II the Great
Who talks a lot, thinks little.
K. Dossi
Who talks a lot, he talks a lot of nonsense. I. Corneille Whoever talks a lot often fails.
Lao Tzu
Who writes as he speaks, writes badly, no matter how well he speaks.
J. Buffon
People who have nothing to say never reach into their pocket for words.
G. Shaw
Many who do the most shameful deeds speak beautiful words.
Democritus
We talk so much because we don't know how to express ourselves.
author unknown
We rarely regret saying too little, but we often regret saying too much.
J. La Bruyère
The less people think, the more they talk.
C. Montesquieu
What who says? Today they talk too much. I tend to listen to people who don't say anything.
E. Stroev
I often regret what I have said, but seldom regret my silence.
Abu'l-Faraj
It is better to keep quiet and seem like a fool than to open your mouth and completely dispel doubts.
Mark Twain
Talking with the ignorant is sometimes more instructive than talking with the learned.
Catherine II
Talkative people are bad at business.
W. Shakespeare
A person always has one thing on his tongue and another on his mind.
Publilius Sir
Subject of the article: Statements about the development of speech of children of great people. Jealousy is the art of hurting yourself even more than others. Alexandre Dumas son
Few people like advice, and those who need it most love it the least. F. Chesterfield
Children want the impossible: that nothing ever changes
My mom always said, Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you'll get. Forrest Gump.
Writers, like parents, love to endow their offspring with properties that they themselves lack. That is why the heroes of Maupassant are always stupid, while those of Tolstoy are smart. Vasily Osipovich Klyuchevsky
By raising children, today's parents are educating the future history of our country, and hence the history of the world. A. S. Makarenko
No amount of success in social life can compensate for failure in the home.
I constantly think about two things: about the need to grow up, become more serious, and about where the bullfinches spend their summers.
My father was a statesman. I am just a woman politician. Indira Gandhi
The traditions of all dead generations weigh like a nightmare over the minds of the living. Karl Marx
Jealousy is a sign of love. A. Dumas father
Happiness is a journey, not a destination. There is no other time to be happy except now! Live, enjoy this moment.
Be not quick with your tongue, and lazy and negligent in your deeds. Let not your hand be stretched out to receive and closed in giving. Book of Wisdom of Jesus, son of Sirach
Let's celebrate our successes with a moment of silence. Mikhail Mamchich
Each crow considers its chick the most beautiful in the world. Robert Burton
Do not become an enemy out of a friend, for a bad name receives shame and disgrace. Book of Wisdom of Jesus, son of Sirach
Absolutely unreasonable is he who considers it necessary to teach children not to the extent that they can assimilate, but to the extent that he himself desires. Ya. Kamensky
Whoever has got a wife and children, he gave the hostages to fate; for they are a hindrance in all undertakings, both noble and unworthy. Francis Bacon
Teachers were given the floor not to lull their own thoughts, but to awaken someone else's. V. O. Klyuchevsky
You can have secondary education, but upbringing must be higher!
Attitude towards children is an unmistakable measure of a person's spiritual dignity. Janka Bryl
The best thing we can give our children is to teach them to love themselves.
Our teachers are faced with the most difficult task of communist education, the formation of communist consciousness among the Soviet people. This task can be successfully solved only on the condition that our teachers are not only highly educated, but also Marxist educated people. M. I. Kalinin
The Creator united the entire human race with a chain of love. I often think that there is no such person in the world who would never have good feelings for another person and himself would not use someone's kindness; for we are all one family, coming from Adam. William Thackeray
Science should be fun, exciting and easy. So must be scientists. Petr Kapitsa
If a teacher has only love for the job, he will be a good teacher. If the teacher has only love for the student, like a father, a mother, he will be better than the teacher who has read all the books, but has no love either for the work or for the students. If a teacher combines love for work and for students, he is a perfect teacher. L. N. Tolstoy
Before getting married, I had six theories about parenting; Now I have six children and not a single theory. John Wilmot
The instrument and mediator of education should be love. V. G. Belinsky
Children need to be pampered, then real robbers grow out of them. Evgeny Schwartz
There was a time when nothing was expected of children but obedience; now everything is expected of them except obedience. Anatole Breuillard
Learn from those you love. I. Goethe
The most effective herbal treatment in childhood is nettles in the ass.
Wisdom exalts her sons and supports those who seek her: whoever loves her loves life, and whoever seeks her is filled with joy from early morning. Book of Ecclesiastes
Advice is like snow: the softer it lays down, the longer it lies and penetrates deeper. N. Coleridge
A secret pride lives in the heart of every person who rebels against tyranny. You can order a person, command him, but you cannot make him respect you. Heitzlitt
The most vile ingratitude, but at the same time the most common and most primordial, is the ingratitude of children to their parents. L. Vauvenargues
Just as a shadow cannot be born and endure by itself, so also glory: if virtue does not serve as its foundation, it cannot be either true or lasting. Francesco Petrarca
Education should develop in a person the habit and love for work; it should enable him to find work for himself in life. K. D. Ushinsky
He who reveals secrets has lost confidence and will not find a friend to his liking. Book of Wisdom of Jesus, son of Sirach
A person who really respects the human personality must respect it in his child from the moment when the child felt his own self and separated himself from the world around him. D. I. Pisarev
Only that in a man is firmly and reliably absorbed into his nature in his first period of life. Comenius Ya.
Many current families are something of a parody of a constitutional monarchy, where the king reigns, but does not rule. D. Girardin
If you want your children to finally grow up, try to grow up first.
Exhausting yourself with piety, trying to excel everyone in virtue - this is not from a good upbringing. Hong Zicheng
We love our sister, and wife, and father, but in agony we remember our mother. N. A. Nekrasov
Sometimes, happiness doesn't come with money, fame, or power. You're just happy if you have good friends, family, and have achieved a peaceful, peaceful life.
In the family, the one who is loudest is right. A. Markov.
Precisely those parents who bring up their children poorly, and in general those people who are distinguished by a complete lack of pedagogical tact, all of them greatly exaggerate the significance of pedagogical conversations. A. S. Makarenko
You can get along with anyone if you live apart. Mikhail Zadornov
Friends know you only in part - what you are willing to show them. Only your relatives know everything about you, even hidden from prying eyes.
A man, and to some extent a woman, who are not able to fully express themselves in social, professional activities, seek compensation in the family. And in most cases, their activity in this regard takes on a despotic, selfish character. V. Zubkov
Remember, God is part of your dynasty.
If the father is good, love him, if he is angry, endure. Publilius Sir
The upbringing of a man or woman is tested by how they behave during a quarrel. Bernard Show
Man has three calamities: death, old age, and bad children. No one can close the doors of his house from old age and death, but the children themselves can save the house from bad children. V. A. Sukhomlinsky
Cultivate in yourself a sense of meekness, do not be attached to passions and reject feelings of anger and rage.
We demand from other people's children that they behave as we should behave.
Man does not know his time. As fish are caught in a destructive net, and as birds are entangled in snares, so the sons of men are caught in a time of distress when it unexpectedly comes upon them. Book of Wisdom of Jesus, son of Sirach
Children are more like their time than their parents
Excessive strictness and blind discipline are damned teachers for children. F. E. Dzerzhinsky
Children are our tomorrow's judges, they are critics of our views, deeds, they are people who go into the world for the great work of building new forms of life. M. Gorky
Good teachers make good students. M. V. Ostrogradsky
If pedagogy wants to educate a person in all respects, then it must first know him also in all respects. KD Ushinsky — Statements about the development of speech of children of great people.
Consider that day and that hour unfortunate in which you did not learn anything new and did not add to your education. Ya.A. Comenius
Who is a greater friend than a brother? Sallust (Gaius Sallust Crispus)
It is difficult to overestimate the importance of the Russian language, since it is not just a means of communication between people in Russia, but a real asset of the nation with a rich history and extensive roots. Many famous writers praised the Russian syllable both in their works and in simple statements, which later became winged or turned into quotes about the Russian language. They are relevant to this day: not a single one of the judgments about the speech of compatriot thinkers has lost its significance. Statements about the Russian language of great people should be remembered when analyzing literary works.
In almost all the work of Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, the central position is occupied by the Russian people - their character, way of life, cultural and moral principles. In his novels, the writer paid special attention to describing the mentality of the Russian, his customs, and also often turned to descriptions of the nature of Russia.
Turgenev became the first writer who received recognition not only within his homeland, but also abroad, as he traveled: Ivan Sergeevich spent especially much time in French lands. The most popular works of Turgenev include "Notes of a Hunter", "Asya", "Fathers and Sons".
The prose writer spoke a lot about the greatness of the language, its special significance in public culture. The author notes:
The writer often urged to protect the Russian language as a great value, the dignity of the Russians, speaking about it almost like a living being:
Turgenev speaks of Russian with respectful reverence. In his opinion, the language is one of the greatest wealth in Russia, which must be treated with caution.
What Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin wrote about language
Kuprin, the master of landscape description, also spoke about the speech. Literature lovers especially remember the writer on the works "Garnet Bracelet", "Duel", "Moloch". In his work, Kuprin pays great attention to detail, developing each character, each natural description, each animal in such a way that any little thing acquires depth and meaning.
Kuprin is one of the writers with the most ambitious style of narration. The writer in his works often refers to the problems of love-hate, strength-weakness, despair and the will to live, combining opposite qualities at the same time in a single hero.
About language Kuprin says:
The writer respectfully speaks about the language culture, noting that the Russian language does not tolerate disparaging use:
Sayings of Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol
According to some critics of Gogol's contemporaries, Nikolai Vasilyevich became the discoverer of a new direction in the history of literature - the "natural school". The writer influenced the work of many other authors who worked in satirical directions - Chernyshevsky, Nekrasov, Saltykov-Shchadrin. The most famous include Gogol's works "Dead Souls", "The Overcoat", "The Government Inspector", "Notes of a Madman".
Gogol turned to the topic of language following Pushkin. This idea was not the last value in all his work. The writer fought to preserve the purity of the style, its originality, considering the Russian language harmonious, valuable:
Gogol compared Russian with other common foreign dialects, emphasizing its greatness and complexity:
Words by Vissarion Grigorievich Belinsky
Belinsky is not so much a writer as a literary critic, recognized as one of the most demanding in terms of the quality of the analyzed works. His activity was distinguished by a certain revolutionary orientation, since he considered their nationality to be the leading principle for the analysis of novels.
The critic for the first time divided all literature into ideal and real - the latter, in his opinion, reflected life as it is, while the ideal gave an incorrect reflection of reality. Belinsky openly admired the works of Gogol, as well as Pushkin. One of the most ambitious essays by Belinsky can be considered a cycle of 11 articles on the writings of A.S. Pushkin.
The critic loved speech, considered the language self-sufficient, not tolerating substitutions:
The writer assessed the Russian language as rich:
Quotes by Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov
Lomonosov plays a key role in the development of linguistics and rhetoric in Russia, since it was he who created the Russian Grammar, where he introduced the concept of word transcription, parts of speech, and spelling. Mikhail Vasilyevich was the first person who spoke about the style and methods of artistic expressiveness of speech.
Lomonosov was the first person to establish a clear distinction between secular and ecclesiastical dialects. The thinker dealt with the problems of Russian linguistics and stylistics almost all his life. In addition, Lomonosov paid much attention to the study of Russian dialects, characteristic of representatives of different localities and regions of Russia.
What Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin said about the Russian language
Pushkin, “the sun of Russian poetry,” spoke in a similar way about the significance of speech in Russia. The poet made an invaluable contribution to the development of literature. The poet was able to see the essence, the mentality of different eras and nations, which made it possible to find for them the most accurate psychological prototypes in the works.
Among the iconic works of the writer, one can note the cycle of Belkin's stories, the stories "The Stationmaster", "The Young Lady-Peasant Woman". To this day, the works “The Queen of Spades”, “The Miserly Knight”, “Dubrovsky”, “Gypsies”, “Eugene Onegin” are widespread and loved.
Pushkin could not help but appreciate the importance of the Russian language, as well as its richness with grandeur. The poet knew many other dialects at the level of understanding, was fluent in French, while describing Russian as the most extensive language of all he knew:
"As the material of literature, the Slavic-Russian language has an undeniable superiority over all European ones."
The writer also noted the versatility of speech in Russia, using short but capacious phrases:
"The richer the language in expressions and turns, the better for a skilled writer."
Pushkin became not only a world-famous writer, but also the founder of absolutely new trends in literature. The poet had a strong influence on the work of Gogol, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Turgenev, Chekhov. The writer's work is known both in Russia and abroad.
Words by Maxim Gorky
Maxim Gorky significantly influenced the development of Russian literature during the revolutionary years. The writer through his novels managed to create a special mood of the working class associated with social transformations. Aleksey Peshkov (the real name and surname of the writer) was able to accurately reflect the mentality of the proletariat during the years of radical social changes.
The writer also became the founder of new children's literature, the main purpose of which was to educate people with:
- an extensive knowledge base about the structure and functioning of the world;
- developed will;
- great abilities.
Among the popular fairy tales of Gorky are Samovar and Sparrow.
Maxim Gorky could not but appreciate the power of the Russian style, its importance for the formation of a person's worldview, a view of reality. The writer noted that Russian is concise, but well-aimed:
"Our speech is predominantly aphoristic, distinguished by its conciseness, strength."
Peshkov also spoke about the dynamics of the language - according to the writer, the Russian language has many prerequisites for expansion, development, its structure is being transformed and improved constantly, very quickly:
"The Russian language is inexhaustibly rich and everything is enriched with astonishing speed."
Quotes by Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky
Paustovsky received worldwide fame as an author who is able to look at the world from a lyrical point of view. The writer paid special attention to the description of high human ideals in his works, such as love, friendship, fidelity.
Paustovsky is noted by critics as a prose writer who loves and appreciates the nature of Russia. Through landscape motifs, the author creates a special unique atmosphere of his works, bringing moral ideas through abstract concepts.
Paustovsky is a children's author. The most famous works of the writer for kids include the tales "Hare paws", "Cat-thief", "Badger nose".
The prose writer could not but admire the Russian style. Paustovsky noted its organicity, diversity:
The writer drew attention to Russian punctuation, highlighting its special significance in the formation of written thought:
Quotes by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
Anton Pavlovich Chekhov's talent for writing was discovered in his first year at the Medical University. Studying had a decisive role in all his literary activity - many heroes of Chekhov's stories were doctors.
In stories and plays, the author raises the problems of universal values - love, honor and freedom. At the same time, there is no idealization of reality in his work - all events are reflected as they really appear. Chekhov excelled both in prose and in drama, which could not but affect his work: prose acquired the laconicism characteristic of plays, theatricality and brevity. In dramatic works, purely prose features were used, which gave the plays innovation.
A distinctive feature of Chekhov's works is their conciseness - the writer's style is short, but precise and bright. The author himself noted the importance of such a quality as simplicity of speech:
“Beware of refined language. The language should be simple and elegant."
Chekhov was also attentive to the purity of the language - the writer believed that the euphony of speech is made up of the euphony of the pronunciation of the words themselves that make up the text:
“Ugly, dissonant words should be avoided. I do not like words with an abundance of hissing and whistling sounds, I avoid them.
Among the most common works of Chekhov, in which one can trace the manner of the author's speech, one can name the plays "The Seagull", "Anniversary", "Wedding", "Ivanov", "Bear" and "Proposal". The writer published many stories in prose, for example, "Ward No. 6".
Words by Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky
Dostoevsky adhered to the ideas of realism in the narrative. The central theme of Dostoevsky's novels was the reflection of the life of a little man, who is under the yoke of social reality. The writer's work is psychological: Dostoevsky delves into the psychology of the people he reflects, trying to identify the motives for their behavior.
The author believes that a small person should not suffer from social transformations, many of which put such people in a position of poverty. Often Dostoevsky turned to spiritual philosophy, raising the philosophical, anthropological, religious, ethical and historical problems of the era.
Among the writer's iconic novels are the works "Crime and Punishment", "Poor People", "Idiot", "Teenager", "The Brothers Karamazov", "Demons".
Dostoevsky considered the study of a language, especially his native language, to be a very important aspect of a person's life. According to the writer, the attempt to learn foreign languages is meaningless until a person has completely mastered his own:
Great writers often turn to the linguistic theme in their memoirs, essays, and novels. Their work is permeated with sincere love for their native language. The authors call for preserving the Russian language as an invaluable heritage, as well as an important aspect of culture. The statements of great people about the Russian language show the significance and importance of our native language.
