Social science. A new complete guide to preparing for the exam. Ed. Baranova P.A. Story. Cartographic training. A guide to preparing for the exam. Markin S.A. Social studies markin exam reference book

Title: EGE. Social science. Completing Part C tasks.

The manual is intended to prepare for the successful completion of the tasks of part C of the unified state exam in social science. Qualified recommendations were given on the implementation of tasks C1-C8. The algorithm for writing a social science mini-essay (essay) is described in detail: a range of common topics of statements is defined, definitions of the main social science terms and concepts (aspects of general topics) are given, examples of statements by prominent thinkers in all sections of social sciences and brief biographical information about the authors of the statements are given.

This manual contains recommendations for preparing graduates of secondary schools to solve the tasks of part C of the Unified State Examination (USE) in social science.
Part C includes 9 items with a detailed answer (C1-C9). These tasks are related to the basic social sciences that form the course of social science in basic and complete secondary schools (philosophy, economics, sociology, social psychology, political science, jurisprudence).





objects;



CONTENT
Preface 3






Working with a link diagram 43

Philosophy 49
Economy 51
Political Science 53
Jurisprudence 56
Sociology 58
Social psychology 60
Reference material


Section "PHILOSOPHY" 65
Section "ECONOMY" 71
Section "POLITOLOGY" 75
Section "LAW" 82

Section "SOCIOLOGY" 88

Section "PHILOSOPHY" 94
Section "ECONOMY" 97
Section "POLITOLOGY" 99
Section "LAW" 104

Section "SOCIOLOGY" 109

Chapter. "PHILOSOPHY" 113

Section "ECONOMY" 121
Section "SOCIOLOGY" 123
Section "POLITOLOGY" 125
Section "LAW" 128

References 157


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Download the USE book. Social science. Completion of the tasks of part C. Markin S.A. 2011

This manual contains recommendations for the preparation of graduates of general education curriculums for solving tasks of part C of the Unified State Examination (USE) in social science.
Part C includes 9 items with a detailed answer (C1-C9). These tasks are related to the basic social sciences that form the course of social science in basic and complete secondary schools (philosophy, jonomics, sociology, social psychology, political science, jurisprudence).
Tasks C1 and C2 refer to the basic level of difficulty, tasks C3, C4, C5. C6, C7, C8, C9 belong to a high level of difficulty.
Tasks of part C are estimated from 2 to 5 points. For the correct performance of tasks C1, C2, C5, C8, the student receives 2 points. For the correct performance of tasks C3. C4, C6, C7 - 3 points each. For the correct performance of the task C9 - 5 points. Thus, for the complete and correct completion of the tasks of part C, you can get 25 points.
During the performance of divination of part C, students must show their ability to:
search and extract social information presented in the unadapted original text:
explain the external and internal relationships (causal and functional) of the studied social
objects;
revealed” on examples the studied theoretical positions and concepts of social sciences:
evaluate the actions of the subjects of public life (individuals, groups, organizations) in terms of social norms and social reality:
to formulate, on the basis of acquired social science knowledge, one's own judgments and arguments on certain problems:
to characterize the main social objects (facts, phenomena, processes, institutions), their place and significance in the life of society from scientific POSITIONS;

CONTENT
Preface 3
Section 1. Recommendations for completing tasks С1-С4 6
Section 2 Recommendations for task C5 13
Section 3 Recommendations for task C6 18
Section 4 Recommendations for task C7 22
Section 5 Recommendations for task C8 29
Section 6 Recommendations for task C9 36
Working with a link diagram 43
Figurative implementation of the algorithm for working on an essay (possible options) 49
Philosophy 49
Economy 51
Political Science 53
Jurisprudence 56
Sociology 58
Social psychology 60
Reference material
Social science definitions 64
Definitions and brief characteristics of social science terms denoting general topics 65
Section "PHILOSOPHY" 65
Section "ECONOMY * 71
Section "POLITOLOGY" 75
Section "LAW" 82
Section "SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY" 83
Section "SOCIOLOGY^ 88
Patterns for designating aspects of common topics 94
Section "PHILOSOPHY" 94
Section "ECONOMY * 97
Section "POLITOLOGY" 99
Section "LAW * 104
Section "SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY" 106
Section "SOCIOLOGY * 109
Examples of sayings of famous thinkers in the sections of social science 113
Chapter. "PHILOSOPHY" 113
Section "SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY" 117
Section "ECONOMY" 121
Section "SOCIOLOGY" 123
Section "POLITOLOGY" 125
Section "LAW" 128
Biographical information about the authors of sayings 132
References 157

Story. Cartographic training. A guide to preparing for the exam. Markin S.A.

R. on D.: 2016. - 159 p.

The manual is intended both for secondary school students in preparation for the Unified State Examination in the course of national history, and for teachers of educational institutions in organizing the study of this course, its repetition and generalization. The manual includes maps and tasks for them for all periods of national history, which will help students systematize their knowledge and, if necessary, fill in the gaps that have been discovered in a timely manner.
The manual is a universal help in the process of forming and improving students' basic cartographic knowledge, which will ensure the successful passing of the exam in history.

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The size: 45.6 Mb

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Content
Foreword
Section 1. Recommendations for completing tasks for the ability to work with a historical map, diagram (B8, B9, BIO, B11)
Section 2. Training tasks
Topic 1. History of Russia from ancient times to the middle of the 9th century
Topic 2. Russia in the second half of the 9th - early 11th centuries
Topic 3. Russia in the XI - the first third of the XII century
Topic 4. Russian lands in the first third of the XII - the first third of the XIII century
Topic 5. The struggle of Russia against foreign invaders in XIII-XTVBB
Topic 6. The struggle of Russia for unity and independence in the XNU-XV centuries
Topic 7. Russia in the 16th century
Topic 8. Time of Troubles (1598-1613)
Topic 9. The reign of Mikhail Fedorovich (1613-1645)
Topic 10. The reign of Alexei Mikhailovich (1645-1676)
Topic 11
Topic 12. The reign of Peter I (1689-1725)
Topic 13. Russia in the era of palace coups (1725-1762)
Topic 14. Russia during the reign of Catherine II (1762-1796) and Paul I (1796-1801)
Topic 15. Russia in the reign of Alexander I (1801-1825)
Topic 16. Russia in the reign of Nicholas I (1825-1855)
Topic 17. Russia in the reign of Alexander II (1855-1881)
Topic 18. Russia in the reign of Alexander III (1881-1894)
Topic 19. Russia in the reign of Nicholas II (1894-1917)
Topic 20. The Great Russian Revolution (1917-1922)
Topic 21. The USSR during the New Economic Policy (1921-1928)
Topic 22. USSR in the period of industrialization (1929-1941)
Topic 23. Great Patriotic War (1941-1945)
Topic 24. The USSR during the post-war restoration of the national economy (1945-1953)
Topic 25. The USSR during the "thaw" (1954-1964)
Topic 26. The USSR in the period of "part" (1964-1984)
Topic 27. Perestroika in the USSR (1985-1991)
Topic 28. Russian Federation » 1991-2014
Topics 29. Economic development of Russia in different periods
Answers to training tasks.

4th ed., revised. and additional - M.: 2018. - 544 p.

The reference book, addressed to high school graduates and applicants, contains in full the material of the "Social Science" course, which will be tested at the unified state exam. The structure of the book corresponds to the modern codifier of the content elements in the subject, on the basis of which the examination tasks are compiled - the control and measuring materials of the Unified State Examination (KIM). The handbook contains blocks-modules "Man and Society", "Economics", "Social Relations", "Politics", "Law", which form the basis of the school course "Social Science". Brief and illustrative - in the form of diagrams and tables - the form of presentation provides maximum efficiency in preparing for the exam. Sample tasks and answers to them, completing each topic, will help to objectively assess the level of knowledge, skills and abilities.

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CONTENT
Preface 6
BLOCK MODULE 1. INDIVIDUAL AND SOCIETY
Topic 1.1. Natural and social in man. (Man as a result of biological and socio-cultural evolution) 12
Topic 1.2. Worldview, its types and forms 17
Topic 1.3. Types of knowledge 20
Topic 1.4. The concept of truth, its criteria 26
Topic 1.5. Thinking and activity 30
Topic 1.6. Needs and Interests 41
Topic 1.7. Freedom and necessity in human activity. Freedom and responsibility 45
Topic 1.8. System structure of society: elements and subsystems 50
Topic 1.9. The main institutions of society 55
Topic 1.10. The concept of culture. Forms and varieties of culture 58
Topic 1.11. The science. The main features of scientific thinking. Natural and social sciences 65
Topic 1.12. Education, its importance for the individual and society 78
Topic 1.13. Religion 81
Topic 1.14. Art 89
Topic 1.15. Moral 95
Topic 1.16. The concept of social progress 101
Topic 1.17. Multivariance of social development (types of societies) 106
Topic 1.18. Threats of the 21st century (global problems) 109
BLOCK MODULE 2. ECONOMY
Topic 2.1. Economics and economic science 116
Topic 2.2. Factors of production and factor income 122
Topic 2.3. Economic systems 126
Topic 2.4. Market and market mechanism. Supply and demand 134
Topic 2.5. Fixed and variable costs 145
Topic 2.6. financial institutions. Banking system 147
Topic 2.7. Main sources of business financing 154
Topic 2.8. Securities 160
Topic 2.9. Labor market. Unemployment 163
Topic 2.10. Types, causes and consequences of inflation 173
Topic 2.11. Economic growth and development. Concept of GDP 177
Topic 2.12. The role of the state in the economy 184
Topic 2.13. Taxes 191
Topic 2.14. State budget 195
Topic 2.15. World economy 202
Topic 2.16. Rational economic behavior of the owner, employee, consumer, family man, citizen 210
BLOCK MODULE 3. SOCIAL RELATIONS
Topic 3.1. Social stratification and mobility 216
Topic 3.2. Social groups 227
Topic 3.3. Youth as a social group 232
Topic 3.4. Ethnic communities 235
Topic 3.5. Interethnic relations, ethno-social conflicts, ways to resolve them 240
Topic 3.6. Constitutional principles (foundations) of national policy in the Russian Federation 249
Topic 3.7. Social conflict 252
Topic 3.8. Types of social norms 260
Topic 3.9. Social control 264
Topic 3.10. Family and marriage 267
Topic 3.11. Deviant behavior and its types 272
Topic 3.12. Social role 276
Topic 3.13. Socialization of the individual 280
BLOCK MODULE 4. POLICY
Topic 4.1. The concept of power 283
Topic 4.2. State, its functions 291
Topic 4.3. Political system 304
Topic 4.4. Typology of political regimes 307
Topic 4.5. Democracy, its core values ​​and features 310
Topic 4.6. Civil society and the state 314
Topic 4.7. Political elite 323
Topic 4.8. Political parties and movements 327
Topic 4.9. Mass media in the political system 336
Topic 4.10. Election campaign in Russia 342
Topic 4.11. Political process 351
Topic 4.12. Political participation 355
Topic 4.13. Political Leadership 360
Topic 4.14. State authorities of the Russian Federation 364
Topic 4.15. Federal structure of Russia 374
BLOCK MODULE 5. RIGHT
Topic 5.1. Law in the system of social norms 381
Topic 5.2. The system of Russian law. Legislative process in the Russian Federation 395
Topic 5.3. The concept and types of legal liability 401
Topic 5.4. Constitution of the Russian Federation. Fundamentals of the constitutional system of the Russian Federation 409
Topic 5.5. Legislation of the Russian Federation on elections 417
Topic 5.6. Subjects of civil law 421
Topic 5.7. Organizational and legal forms and legal regime of entrepreneurial activity 428
Topic 5.8. Property and non-property rights 433
Topic 5.9. The procedure for hiring. The procedure for concluding and terminating an employment contract 440
Topic 5.10. Legal regulation of relations between spouses. The procedure and conditions for the conclusion and dissolution of marriage 448
Topic 5.11. Features of administrative jurisdiction 453
Topic 5.12. The right to a favorable environment and ways to protect it 460
Topic 5.13. International law (international protection of human rights in times of peace and war) 468
Topic 5.14. Disputes, the procedure for their consideration 473
Topic 5.15. Basic rules and principles of civil procedure 476
Topic 5.16. Features of the criminal process 484
Topic 5.17. Citizenship of the Russian Federation 495
Topic 5.18. Conscription, alternative civilian service 501
Topic 5.19. Rights and obligations of the taxpayer 509
Topic 5.20. Law enforcement agencies. Judiciary 513
Training version of the examination paper in social science 523
Assessment system for examination work in social studies 536
Literature 540

The reference book includes the material of the school course "Social Studies", which is checked at the unified state exam (USE). The structure of the book corresponds to the Federal State Standard of Secondary (Complete) Education in the subject, on the basis of which the examination tasks were developed - control measuring materials (CMM) that make up the examination work in social science.
The reference book contains the following content blocks-modules: "Man and Society", "Economy", "Social Relations", "Politics", "Law", which form the core of the content of school social science education and correspond to the codifier of content elements in social science, tested within the framework of USE.

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