- DECUURION
DECURION (lat. decurio) - commander of the decuria.
- decurion
Decurio
1. foreman of the decuria, for example. Roman cavalry or collegium, even if this department included more than 10 persons.
2. Senator of a municipal city or colony, see Senatus municipalis, 3., see Dux, Dux, 4. - decurion
orff.
Lopatin's spelling dictionary
decurion, -a - decurion
(Decurio): 1) a representative of the decuria (see), mainly the head of the decuria of riders (decurio equitum); 2) a member of the municipal council (curial). In the IV century. according to R. X. D., they formed a hereditary aristocracy in the provinces in connection with landed property.
- decurion
decurion
Orthographic dictionary. One N or two?
, -but - decurion
noun, number of synonyms: 4 rider 27 foreman 6 commander 32 curial 1
- DECURYIONS
(lat. decuriones, later curiales) - members of the mountains. councils (senates or curias), which originally existed in the mountains dependent on Rome. communities of Italy, subsequently, in the era of the empire, after granting the rights of Rome to the provincials.
- DECURYIONS
DECURYIONS(curials) - the upper class of the Italian and provincial cities of the Roman Empire
Big encyclopedic dictionary - Decurions
Curials (lat. decuriones, curiales), in ancient Rome, members of city councils (senates, also called curia during the empire) in the cities of Italy and provinces. D. were recruited from former city magistrates. The position of D. was honorary and lifelong.
- decurions
(curials) (Latin singular decurio) - the upper class of the Italian and provincial cities of the Roman Empire. how members of city councils (senates) were in charge of city administration, leasing city lands, etc.
Big Law Dictionary - CURIALS
Cm. Decurions.
Soviet historical encyclopedia - CURIALS
CURIALS - the same as decurions.
Big encyclopedic dictionary - curial Dictionary of synonyms of the Russian language
- Curials
lat. curiales)
Great Soviet Encyclopedia
in ancient Rome, members of city councils in the cities of Italy and the provinces; cm. Decurions. - foreman
noun, number of synonyms: 6 miner 131 decurion 4 kopershchik 10 onbashi 2 construction worker 1 shepherd 5
Dictionary of synonyms of the Russian language - decuria
senators. Three D. riders made up a turma in the army, under the command decurion. Not always, however
Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron - mamerki
because he was not an aedile (Cic. off. 2, 17);
Dictionary of Classical Antiquities
2. Q. Mamercus decurion from Arpinus, tribunus militum under Cicero - Sportula
were called sportulae, and, in addition, the entry money was called by this name decurions(in the senates of municipalities) and legal costs.
Dictionary of Classical Antiquities - Tempaniy
Tempanius, Sextus
Dictionary of Classical Antiquities
Sextus Tempana, being decurion riders, with his determination gave the advantage - rider
noun, number of synonyms: 27 horseman 12 horseman 6 horseman 10 horseman 1 hussar 14 decurion 4
Dictionary of synonyms of the Russian language - Optio
or decurion and elected by them (hence the name, see Dux, Dux, 4); during the Empire they were entrusted
Dictionary of Classical Antiquities - commander
noun, number of synonyms: 32 bimbashi 1 leader 11 carrier 7 commander 21 loader 23 decurion 4
Dictionary of synonyms of the Russian language - Turma
platoons (turmae) of 30 people. each, a turma for 3 dozen (decuriae); one of 3 decurions commanded
Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron - Duumvirs
and in court hearings decurions), carried out the edicts issued by the praetor and, with some restrictions, had the right to administer criminal and civil justice.
Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron - Senatus municipalis
governors and even emperors. but decurions personally carried such heavy duties that their rank was considered
Dictionary of Classical Antiquities - Curia - community
Ociavia), and municipal ( decurions), as well as any other associations. 3) Term
Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron
Roman Empire) councils of municipal communities; but only municipal ones were called curials decurions rather than metropolitan senators.
M. Krasheninnikov. - Fee
paid by the provincials who attained some position, especially the position decurion
Dictionary of Classical Antiquities - DACIA
cities of the empire by self-government (council decurions, colleges of duumvirs and quattuorvirs, quaestors
Soviet historical encyclopedia - Precons
by decree of Caesar (Cic. ad. fam. 6, 18), could not be decurions or senators without first relinquishing their office.
Dictionary of Classical Antiquities - Municipality
decurions(see the corresponding article) became imperial officials who exacted taxes for the fiscal
Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron - Urbs
and under oppidum - a smaller center, with duumvirs and decurions. The original opposition of the terms of the city
Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron - Municipality
municipal cities were divided into 3 classes: decuriones (see. decurion and Senatus municipalis), Augustales
Dictionary of Classical Antiquities - Constantine the Great
it was forbidden to accept into the ranks of the clergy decurions and sons decurions and ordered to replace only places
Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron - Aediles
for selection the same as for rank decurion. The insignia of municipal E. coincide with the insignia of E.
Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron - Riders
decurion. Their common leader was Tribunus Celerum (see Cavalry Tribunes). Tullus Gostilius, according to the usual
Dictionary of Classical Antiquities - ESTATES
where S. were officially recognized: senators (ordo senatorium), horsemen (ordo equester - until the 4th century), decurions
Soviet historical encyclopedia - Gauls (Celts)
into a special class - ordo decurionum. These decurions responsible for the correct flow of urban
Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron - Church punishments
criminal laws concerning senators and decurions, which constituted a special privileged class
Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron
as opposed to all other citizens. Criminal penalties hit senators and decurions deprivation of rights - Pompeii
galleries and public buildings, for example, the majestic temple of Jupiter in the north, the house decurions
Dictionary of Classical Antiquities - FINANCE
landowners, for taxes from the mountains. territories - curials ( decurions), who are also required to spend
officials and decurions, in the provinces local magistrates and governors. Third period: cognitio extraordinaria
Dictionary of Classical Antiquities - ROME
Praetorians, governors of Egypt, etc. The wide social base of the empire was the estate decurions
Soviet historical encyclopedia
from taxes and duties and were ranked as a class decurions. Having spread over many cities and villages
landowners. Their estates passed into the hands of large owners. estate decurions, which constituted the social - CITY
and artisans were part of the mountains. plebs. Decurions(or curials) - ch. arr. medium mountains
Soviet historical encyclopedia Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron
antique G.) lay down on decurions. From the 3rd c. the decomposition of G. as a collective of landowners begins
A word of 7 letters, the first letter is "P", the second letter is "R", the third letter is "E", the fourth letter is "F", the fifth letter is "E", the sixth letter is "K", the seventh letter is "T", the word for the letter "P", the last "T". If you do not know a word from a crossword puzzle or a crossword puzzle, then our site will help you find the most difficult and unfamiliar words.
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Other meanings of this word:
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For forty centuries, one of the most powerful states of that era, Ancient Egypt, flourished on the banks of the Nile. Its culture laid the foundation for the development of the entire world civilization, and the management system became a model for many subsequent monarchies. The rulers, who during their lifetime were considered gods, created a harmonious and rational system that allowed them to control all aspects of the life of their people with maximum efficiency.
The highest levels of state power
The management structure of Ancient Egypt was a complex system based on a strict hierarchy that provided for unconditional subordination to a superior. It was a kind of pyramid, at the top of which was placed a "god-like" ruler - the pharaoh. All state power was concentrated in his hands.
But it was impossible to govern the state alone. One step below was the jati - this is the supreme dignitary, the closest assistant to the pharaoh. For four thousand years of ancient Egyptian history, the official functions of this official have undergone significant changes.
Duties of the Supreme Assistant
If at first he was the high priest of the capital, who, in addition to communicating with the gods, was charged with managing the household of the pharaoh, then over time the scope of his activities expanded significantly. These energetic and enterprising people concentrated in their hands the management of all the affairs of the state.
The supreme assistant of the pharaoh in ancient Egypt, basking in the glory of his sun-like ruler, had, like him, unlimited power. It is not difficult to guess that this position was occupied by the closest relatives of the pharaoh or, as an exception, the most dexterous and titled representatives of the highest aristocratic families. Over time, the term "jati" was replaced by the Arabic word "vizier", but this did not cause any significant changes in the life of a senior official.
Documents have been preserved in which the official powers of the jati-vizier were listed in detail. Among them are such important duties as issuing laws, promotion, establishing the boundaries of territories belonging to large landowners, as well as police functions. As the chairman of the six judicial chambers operating in ancient Egypt, he also exercised control over this side of public life.
Subordinate officials: functions and job title
There were three closest assistants to the pharaoh. They formed the next rung of the job ladder and were the elite of society. Their names are found on the walls. By seniority, the closest assistants to the pharaoh were the treasurer, the head of work and the manager of the “house of weapons”. The scope of each of them was strictly limited. The treasurer was in charge of all movable and immovable property of the state. His duties included monitoring the strict implementation of all economic decrees of the pharaoh and tax collections.
The title of the position of the pharaoh's closest assistants, who stood on the same level as the treasurer, fully reveals the essence of their activities. The head of work was responsible for the serviceability of irrigation and irrigation systems, which in a hot arid climate was a very important function, and the manager of the "house of weapons" was engaged in the material support of the army.
The administrative apparatus of the past centuries
Written monuments of that time testify to what the nobles did in the service of the pharaoh. One of the most common forms of their activity was participation in various councils and meetings. They met on various occasions. These are issues related to the solution of economic, political and social problems. The pharaoh's closest assistants created numerous grassroots structures, each of which performed administrative functions at its own level.
Viceroys of the pharaoh
As a result of the expansion of the territories of neighboring states, the area of \u200b\u200bAncient Egypt expanded significantly, and it included numerous provinces. In them, the closest assistants to the pharaoh were the rulers appointed by him, who were called nomarchs. These local kings, acting in all cases of life on behalf of the supreme ruler of the country, had practically unlimited power. Taking advantage of their remoteness from the capital and the difficulty of controlling their activities, they sometimes abused their position and embarked on a path that is now called corruption.
It is interesting to note that under Amenhotep III (XIV century BC), special instructions were drawn up and sent to the places by the closest assistants of the pharaoh, in which the lower officials and their scribes set out the rules for handling secret documents, the use of seals, and set deadlines for considering complaints. A special place in them was given to the enumeration of punishments for disclosing
A look into the past
Deciphering the written monuments of that era made it possible to present in its entirety a picture of the state structure of Ancient Egypt and find out what the nobles did in the service of the pharaoh. From them it became known that, along with many positive aspects of the management structure, there were very significant shortcomings in it. One of them, for example, was the lack of a clear separation between the powers of the judiciary and the administrative authorities. However, in spite of everything, the state, created on the banks of the ancient Nile, took an honorable place in world history.
MAGISTRATS MAGISTRATS [from lat. magistratus (pl.) - authorities, management] - in ancient Rome during the republic, elected officials, in whose hands administrative and military power was concentrated.
Big legal dictionary. - M.: Infra-M. A. Ya. Sukharev, V. E. Krutskikh, A. Ya. Sukharev. 2003 .
See what "MAGISTRATES" is in other dictionaries:
MAGISTRATS- (Latin magistratus) in Ancient Rome, one of the main branches of power in the Roman Republic (along with the Senate and the people). In the hands of M. was concentrated executive power, the right to legislative initiative and (together with the Senate) a significant part ... ... Legal Encyclopedia
Magistracy (from lat. magistratus dignitary, chief) is the general name of government positions in Ancient Rome. The emergence of magistracies dates back to the period of the establishment of the Roman Republic (end of the 6th century BC). Masters were performed ... ... Wikipedia
- (from lat. magistratus chief), in ancient Rome, a public position. Supreme magistrate dictator, decemvirs, consuls, praetors, censors; lower magistrate people's tribunes, aediles, quaestors, etc. Higher magistrates had supreme power, ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
Mountain organs. estate management in Russia. They arose in 1720 21. According to the Regulations of the Chief Magistrate, M. were elected by citizens from the guests and from the living room hundreds, and from the living rooms of children, and from the first-class citizens in the composition of the president, two four ... ... Soviet historical encyclopedia
magistrates- (from Latin magistratus (plural) power, management) in Ancient Rome during the republic, elected officials, in whose hands administrative and military power was concentrated ... Big Law Dictionary
Magistrates- class body of city government of the XVIII XIX centuries. Created in 1720 (in 1727 43 it was called the town hall). They were subordinate to the governors and the Chief Magistrate. Until 1775, they performed administrative and judicial functions; as a result of the provincial reform of Catherine ... ... Brief Dictionary of Historical and Legal Terms
MAGISTRATS (from lat. magistratus dignitary, chief), officials of Ancient Rome in the era of the Republic (509 30 BC). There were ordinary magistrates who were regularly elected by the people's assembly, and extraordinary magistrates who were elected or ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
- (from lat. magistratus dignitary, chief) officials of Ancient Rome in the era of the Republic (509 30 BC). There were ordinary magistrates, regularly elected by the people's assembly, and extraordinary magistrates, elected or appointed in ... ... Political science. Dictionary.
The magistrates, the senate and the people formed the three main branches of government in the Roman Republic. In the hands of the magistrates was concentrated executive power, the right of legislative initiative and (jointly with the Senate) a significant part of the administrative ... ... Collier Encyclopedia
In ancient Rome, government positions, as well as persons who held these positions; see Master's ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
Books
- Religion and Power in the Roman Republic. Magistrates, priests, temples
- Religion and power in the Roman Republic: magistrates, priests, temples, Andrei Mikhailovich Smorchkov. A comprehensive analysis of the role of religion in the political system of the Roman Republic is presented. Such problems as the sacred content of the magistrate's power, religious…
