The OGE for 9th grade students is the same serious test as the USE for high school students. By and large, this examination can be considered a dress rehearsal before passing final tests and entering a university, so serious preparation is indispensable here. OGE in Russian is a mandatory exam that determines for a student his certification mark and allows him to enter a specialized humanitarian class.
However, among the students there are those who consider Russian not a very difficult subject. They believe that the language in which daily communication takes place, correspondence on social networks, watching films and programs can be passed without much difficulty. This opinion failed many ninth-graders - the OGE in this subject includes a wide variety of tasks that reveal the ability to use literary language norms, as well as an understanding of the rules of vocabulary, grammar, syntax and punctuation.
Another innovation in the OGE is speaking, which causes difficulties for children who are not used to correctly expressing their thoughts. Let's see what you should pay attention to when preparing for this exam, on what dates it will take place, and what changes can be introduced into KIMS 2018.
Demo version of OGE-2018
- Demo version of the OGE in Russian
- Demo version of the listening task (audio file)
- Requirements codifier
OGE dates in Russian
According to the preliminary exam schedule, the Russian language will need to be taken on the following dates:
- early examination - 04/25/2018. Reserve day - 05/04/2018;
- the main date of the OGE is 05/29/2018. The reserve will become 06/19/2018;
- additional exam - 09/04/2018. The date 09/17/2018 is indicated as a reserve.
Regulations and features of the exam
The profile commission responsible for the development of KIMs in the Russian language reported that there would be no changes in tickets in 2018.
The student will be able to work with KIM for 235 minutes. At this OGE, students will be able to use the spelling dictionary provided to them in the classroom. This concludes the list of subjects allowed in the Russian language exam. Do not take smartphones with you, notes with rules and exceptions, do not try to bring in a headset or mini-headphones, hoping to deceive observers and cheat. Any illegal actions will lead to only one result - removal from the class and a deuce for the OGE.
Structural and content part of the ticket
KIMs in this subject are designed in such a way as to assess the preparation of graduates of the 9th grade in everything related to the Russian language. Based on the results of this OGE, the commission draws conclusions about whether it is worth enrolling a particular student in a specialized linguistic class and issuing him a high school diploma. Starting from 2017, the OGE includes written and oral parts, each of which is worth talking about separately.
Start preparing for the OGE in the fall to have time to work through all the material
Written part of the exam
When working with a ticket, schoolchildren will have to demonstrate their skills in using written language, as well as language skills of a linguistic, analytical and classification nature, understanding the rules of grammar, style, punctuation and spelling, and the ability to communicate with others through writing. The ticket consists of three parts, which contain 15 tasks of different difficulty levels:
- the first part - one task in the form of a presentation on the listened text. The maximum points that can be obtained for this part is 7. The audio file with text will be scrolled twice. During the first listening, students can make notes on the draft form. Then the students will be given 3 minutes to reflect on their notes and understand what aspects escaped them when listening to the text. After that, the record is put again. After that, ninth graders will have the opportunity to rewrite their thoughts on a blank sheet;
- the second part - tasks numbered from 2 to 14, providing for a short answer from the student. In this part, students will have to independently formulate an answer or choose and write it down from the list offered in KIM. The work is carried out on the basis of the text issued with the ticket. The correct answer for each task will bring you 1 point, the maximum number of points for the second part of the KIM is 13 points;
- the third part is task number 15. Students will be given 3 topics, among which they need to choose one and write an essay. The maximum score for the third part is 9.
Note that in this OGE, points are separately given for the student’s competent and accurate speech in presentation and composition (maximum - 10 points). In total, you can score 39 primary points for KIM.
Oral part of the Russian language exam (speaking)
Pupils of the 9th grade, who will take the OGE in 2018, will have to take not only a written, but also an oral exam in the Russian language. According to some information, speaking will take place first, and it will determine the student's admission to the written part of the OGE. Speaking is aimed at identifying the communication skills of schoolchildren. It will test the ability to conduct a monologue and dialogue, the ability to read texts with intonation and emotional coloring, as well as retell what has been read, substantiating one's statements.
In 2018, ninth-graders will not be able to get away with just a written exam. In addition to composing and tests, they will have to pass speaking!
Structurally, KIM consists of four parts, each of which is a separate task:
- the first task is reading a scientific and journalistic fragment. For this part, you can score 2 points;
- the second task - the student will have to retell what they read, attracting additional information and commenting on their statements. This task can also bring 2 points to your piggy bank;
- the third task is a monologue on the chosen topic. It can be evaluated with a maximum of 2 points;
- the fourth task is a dialogue with the examiner, who can give up to 3 points for the answer.
Separately, compliance with literary language norms is assessed when performing the first and second tasks - here you can earn up to 2 points. The speech processing of the answer when working with tasks number three and four is estimated at 3 more points. The maximum primary score for speaking is 14.
Most likely, in speaking, texts will be offered that tell about the life of prominent Russian figures, scientists, cosmonauts, and writers. Points for the oral exam will not be translated into grades - the student receives either a “pass” or “fail”. To successfully pass the speaking, according to preliminary information, you will have to score at least 50% of the primary points.
Transfer of points to grades for the certificate
The scale by which the points for the written part of the exam are converted into certification marks is as follows:
- from 0 to 14 points - a solid "deuce";
- from 15 to 24 points - score "three";
- from 25 to 33 points - score "four". At the same time, at least 4 points must be obtained for literacy. If less than 4 points are scored for literacy, the student is rated "satisfactory";
- from 34 to 39 points - mark "five". However, getting an A also requires compliance with a certain condition: if a student was given less than 6 points for literacy, he receives a "four".
When distributing students into specialized linguistic classes, the advantage will be for children who score 31 points or more for the written part of the work.
How to prepare for the OGE in the Russian language?
Teach yourself to write essays, and then passing the exam will not cause you problems
The presence of the oral and written parts of the exam suggests that students will have to work hard to master all types of language activities. Specialists of profile commissions recommend that schoolchildren pay attention to the following points:
- repeat and work out all the rules and exceptions found in the school curriculum of the Russian language;
- hone the application of language norms by regularly writing dictations and presentations. When writing summaries, mark the time to teach yourself to choose abstracts in the allotted time and write them down briefly on a draft;
- write at least 10-15 essays on the topics offered in the KIMs of past years. You will have to highlight the main problem, comment on it, show your skills in drawing analogies and knowledge of suitable quotes, the site reports. Remember - the commission first of all evaluates the understanding of the topic and the ability to write, without being distracted from the author's thoughts. If you go aside or try to leave on general phrases, you risk getting 0 for an essay. A good essay can only be written if you read classics of world and Russian literature and critical articles on the main works from the school curriculum for a year;
- the oral part, as a rule, concerns the discussion of prominent Russian figures. Watch interesting programs, read publications about the life and work of Yuri Gagarin, Tsiolkovsky, Pirogov, as well as other famous artists, writers and scientists. Retell what you read to your parents and friends in order to develop the skill of beautiful and competent oral speech;
- regularly read fiction and journalistic texts aloud, working with intonation and stress.
Answers of the OGE in the Russian language 2018. I. P. Tsybulko
Answers to the options for the OGE-2018 manual in the Russian language 36 options. Standard exam options. Edited by I. P. Tsybulko ...
Block 1. Options 1-4.
| Job number | Option 1 | Option 2 | Option 3 | Option 4 |
| 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
| 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 4 | push apart | glance | twisted | surge |
| 5 | spoiled | (not) exhibited | simultaneously | common |
| 6 | leave | allotment | steal | weirdness<или>absurdity<или>stupidity |
| 7 | stood proudly | deftly revealed | door jambs | pairs of swans |
| 8 | let's go to | I answer | the old woman was (almost) blind | felt ashamed |
| 9 | 48 | 13 | 15 | 5964 or 6459 |
| 10 | 34 or 43 | 12 or 21 | ||
| 11 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
| 12 | 145 or any combination of these numbers | 168 or any combination of these numbers | 3 | 1 |
| 13 | 42 | 21 | 24 | 12 |
| 14 | 19 | 25 | 1721 or 2117 | 7910 or any combination of these numbers |
Block 2. Options 5-8.
| Job number | Option 5 | Option 6 | Option 7 | Option 8 |
| 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 3 |
| 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
| 4 | elevated | told | sighed | slumped |
| 5 | slowly | frightened | abandoned | tied |
| 6 | wear | will run | straightaway | surprised |
| 7 | circus stable | impatiently waiting | yelled with joy | plywood sledges |
| 8 | ate | bring | he is needed | got sick |
| 9 | 54 | 29 | 68 | 46 |
| 10 | 56 or 65 | 24 or 42 | 6 | |
| 11 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| 12 | 25 or 52 | 34 or 43 | 3 | 126 or any combination of these numbers |
| 13 | 16 | 48 | 78 | 11 |
| 14 | 46 or 64 | 32 | 5 | 40 |
Block 3. Options 9-12.
| Job number | Option 9 | Option 10 | Option 11 | Option 12 |
| 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
| 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 4 | dawn | opening wide | splashes | peakless cap |
| 5 | invented | red-hot | hidden | deciduous |
| 6 | got lost | released | hard<или>unbearably<или>painfully<или>sadly<или>unbearable | today<или>now |
| 7 | by force of will | yard corner | on the right side of the beach | fascist ranks |
| 8 | you can't imagine | shoot | seems | they died |
| 9 | 27 | 35 | 14 | 12 |
| 10 | 34 <или> 43 | 126 <или>any combination of these numbers | 456 <или>any combination of these numbers | 56 <или> 65 |
| 11 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| 12 | 23 <или> 32 | 13 <или> 31 | 27 <или> 72 | 56 <или> 65 |
| 13 | 6 | 10 | 38 | 17 |
| 14 | 15 | 41 | 6 | 30 |
Block 4. Options 13-16.
| Job number | Option 13 | Option 14 | Option 15 | Option 16 |
| 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| 4 | scatter | cover up | endless | spread out |
| 5 | mentally | confused | circled | mysterious |
| 6 | touched | face | flying<или>you are going<или>moving around | learned |
| 7 | school for pilots | joyful feeling | mental strength | maternal traits |
| 8 | the decision was a mystery | burnt burn | managed to achieve | marvel |
| 9 | 29 | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 10 | 124 or any combination of these numbers | 23 or 32 | 34 or 43 | 34 or 43 |
| 11 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 2 |
| 12 | 12368 or any combination of these numbers | 356 or any combination of these numbers | 24 or 42 | 67 or 76 |
| 13 | 29 | 15 | 12 | 22 |
| 14 | 2 | 20 | 26 | 10 |
Block 5. Options 17-20.
| Job number | Option 17 | Option 18 | Option 19 | Option 20 |
| 2 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 2 |
| 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 4 | got up | cleared | overcome | exhausted |
| 5 | related | slowly | uniforms | wooden |
| 6 | stole | refusal | immediately or instantly | Wait |
| 7 | confidently said | garden in the snow | boy from the village | said with a smile |
| 8 | you would steal | remember | mail will be lucky | drawn |
| 9 | 30 | 31 | 6 | 49 |
| 10 | 45 or 54 | 23 or 32 | 910 or 109 | 346 or any combination of these numbers |
| 11 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 12 | 2 | 1234 or any combination of these numbers | 13 or 31 | |
| 13 | 28 | 4 | 18 | 67 |
| 14 | 32 | 46 | 2 | 69 |
Block 6. Options 21-24.
| Job number | Option 21 | Option 22 | Option 23 | Option 24 |
| 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 |
| 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 2 |
| 4 | nailed | bring | got up | beautiful |
| 5 | wounded | embarrassed | wine | pewter |
| 6 | fear or horror | heavy or heavy | got sick | careless or bad |
| 7 | Vasya's violin | apple branch | father's request | looked admiringly |
| 8 | No | I sent | tell | not cleaned |
| 9 | 30 | 18 | 123 or any combination of these numbers | 10 |
| 10 | 2 | 7 | 45 or 54 | 34 or 43 |
| 11 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
| 12 | 8 | 1710 or any combination of these numbers | 24 or 42 | 13 or 31 |
| 13 | 20 | 9 | 21 | 51 |
| 14 | 38 | 1920 or 2019 | 49 | 10 |
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Answers to the collection of 36 options "Typical exam options" OGE-2020, edited by I.P. Tsybulko.
Option 1
2. 12
3. 12345679
4. leather bag
5. 12 (or) 21
6.25 (or) 52
7.35 (or) 53
8. nothing
Option 2
2. 124
3. 568
4. affectionately spoken
5. 14 (or) 41
6.15 (or) 51
7. 12 (or) 21
8. title
Option 3
2. 24 (or) 42
3. 2345678
4. whispered with a spug (or) with a spug whispered
5. 125
6.35 (or) 53
7.13 (or) 31
8. upright
Option 4
2. 12 (or) 21
3. 267
4. willpower
5. 34 (or) 43
6.25 (or) 52
7.34 (or) 43
8. fairway (or) fairway
Option 5
2. 135
3. 56 (or) 65
4. entered smiling
5.15 (or) 51
6. 23 (or) 32
7.34 (or) 43
8. sly
Option 6
2. 23 (or) 32
3. 123458
4. lived carefree (or) lived carefree
5. 345
6.45 (or) 54
7.14 (or) 41
8. like a dog
Option 7
2. 12 (or) 21
3.45 (or) 54
4. wildflower
5. 14 (or) 41
6. 234
7.35 (or) 53
8. how the wind blew
Option 8
2. 45 (or) 54
3. 1234679
4. said derisively
5. 125
6.35 (or) 53
7.35 (or) 53
8. opposite
Option 9
2. 125
3. 1569
4. pushed hard (or) pushed hard
5.35 (or) 53
6. 135
7.45 (or) 54
8. day/night (or) night/day
Option 10
2. 123
3. 345689
4. night without sleep
5.45 (or) 54
6. 24 (or) 42
7.45 (or) 54
8. goner (or) goner
Option 11
2. 13 (or) 31
3. 156
4. shout with delight
5. 24 (or) 42
6. 134
7. 24 (or) 42
8. old dilapidated
Option 12
2. 124
3.37 (or) 73
4. problem of geometry
5. 234
6. 23 (or) 32
7.14 (or) 41
8. Valiant
Option 13
2. 12 (or) 21
3. 345678
4. spoke anxiously
5. 34 (or) 43
6.135 (or)
7.14 (or) 41
8. looked
Option 14
2. 14 (or) 41
3. 134567
4. look with a smile
5. 25 (or) 52
6. 234
7. 245
8. crimson
Option 15
2. 245
3.48 (or) 84
4. hassle in vain
5.45 (or) 54
6. 234
7. 125
8. candidate
Option 16
2. 34 (or) 43
3. 12456
4. crying without sound
5. 12 (or) 21
6. 145
7. 24
8. rubber (or) rubber
Option 17
2. 24 (or) 42
3.37 (or) 73
4. soulful beauty
5. 234
6.34 (or) 43
7. 12 (or) 21
8. foot
Option 18
2. 13 (or) > 31
3.47 (or) 74
4. anxiously whispered
5. 24 (or) 42
6.25 (or) 52
7.13 (or) 31
8. sbiten
Option 19
2. 125
3. 12578
4. found no errors
5. 123
6. 125
7. 234
8. shipship (or) shipship
Option 20
2. 24 (or) 42
3. 345678
4. Told in detail
5. 34 (or) 43
6. 125
7.14 (or) 41
8. liar (or) liar
Option 21
2. 35 (or) 53
3. 157
4. easily handled
5. 12 (or) 21
6. 12
7. 25
8. earthly-heavenly
Option 22
2. 235
3. 23456789
4. love unrequited
5.35 (or) 53
6. 125
7. 12
8. on the palms
Option 23
2. 24 (or) 42
3. 1578
4. man without conscience
5. 14 (or) 41
6. 12 (or) 21
7.25 (or) 52
8. pure (or) pure
Option 24
2. 14 (or) 41
3. 1234579
4. go non-stop
5. 134
6. 134
7.35 (or) 53
8. accidentally (or) on purpose
Option 25
2. 35 (or) 53
3. 259
4. looked gently
5. 25 (or) 52
6.45 (or) 54
7.14 (or) 41
8. go to the people
Option 26
2. 34 (or) 43
3. 13458
4. spoke with laughter
5. 124
6. 125
7.14 (or) 41
8. flaunt
Option 27
2. 34 (or) 43
3. 167
4. checkered fabric
5.35 (or) 53
6.25 (or) 52
7. 24 (or) 42
8. barrel organ (or) barrel organ
Option 28
2. 123
3. 14 (or) 41
4. weak-willed person
5.45 (or) 54
6. 234
7.35 (or) 53
8. threw off
Option 29
2. 45 (or) 54
3. 2346789
4. asked in bewilderment
5. 124
6.15 (or) 51
7.34 (or) 43
8. flaunt
Option 30
2. 12 (or) 21
3. 145
4. wooden fence
5. 34 (or) 43
6.25 (or) 52
7. 23 (or) 32
8. rack
Option 31
2. 45 (or) 54
3. 12345689
4. Followed with attention
5. 25 (or) 52
6.25 (or) 52
7. 23 (or) 32
8. will rise and fall
Option 32
2. 135
3. 2468
4. laugh without malice
5. 24 (or) 42
6.13 (or) 31
7. 12 (or) 21
8. last strength
Option 33
2.15 (or) 51
3. 1256789
4. nodded politely
5.15 (or) 51
6. 24 (or) 42
7. 12 (or) 21
8. Nano legs posed
Option 34
2. 35 (or) 53
3.48 (or) 84
4. parental home
5. 235
6.25 (or) 52
7.25 (or) 52
8. shack (or) shack
Option 35
2. 35 (or) 53
3. 6789
4. taught with diligence
5. 24 (or) 42
6. 24 (or) 42
7.15(or)51
8. dispatch (or) dispatch
Option 36
2. 125
3. 12 (or) 21
4. kicked out ruthlessly
5. 145
6. 134
7. 24 (or) 42
8. hit
OGE 2018. Russian language. 36 variants of typical test tasks + 300 additional tasks. Vasilyeva I.P., Gosteva Yu.N., Egoraeva G.T.
M.: 2018. - 312 p.
The authors of the assignments are leading specialists who are directly involved in the development of control measuring materials (I.P. Vasilyevykh, Yu.N. Gosteva) and the development of methodological materials for preparing for the implementation of control measuring materials of the Main State Exam (G.T. Egorayeva). The manual contains 36 variants of typical test tasks for the Basic State Exam in the Russian language, as well as a workshop on preparing for task 15.3 - writing an essay. The purpose of the manual is to provide an opportunity for students to develop the skills to perform test tasks similar to the tasks provided in the demo version of the OGE in the Russian language. The manual is addressed to teachers to prepare students for the Main State Exam, and to ninth-graders for self-training and self-control.
Format: pdf
The size: 5 MB
Watch, download: drive.google
CONTENT
STANDARD TESTS
Work instructions 5
Option 1 6
Option 2 11
Option 3 16
Option 4 21
Option 5 26
Option 6 31
Option 7 36
Option 8 41
Option 9 46
Option 10 51
Option 11 56
Option 12 61
Option 13 66
Option 14 72
Option 15 77
Option 16 82
Option 17 87
Option 18 92
Option 19 97
Option 20 102
Option 21 108
Option 22 114
Option 23 119
Option 24 124
Option 25 130
Option 26 136
Option 27 141
Option 28 146
Option 29 151
Option 30 156
Option 31 161
Option 32 166
Option 33 172
Option 34 177
Option 35 182
Option 36 187
Answers 192
Analysis of option 26 200
Analysis of option 28 206
Texts for condensed presentation 213
PREPARATION FOR PERFORMANCE OF THE TASK 15.3. WORKSHOP
Option 1 219
Option 2 228
Option 3 236
Option 4 244
Option 5 251
Option 6 259
Option 7 270
Option 8 278
Option 9 285
Option 10 291
Answers to tasks 298
Assessment system for examination work in the Russian language 302
The examination paper consists of three parts, including 15 tasks.
3 hours 55 minutes (235 minutes) are allotted to complete the examination paper in the Russian language.
Part 1 includes one task and is a short written work on the text you have listened to (concise presentation). The source text for a condensed presentation is listened to 2 times.
This task is performed on the answer sheet No. 2.
Part 2 consists of 13 tasks (2-14). The tasks of part 2 are performed on the basis of the read text.
Write the answer to tasks 2 and 3 in the answer sheet No. 1 in the form of one number, which corresponds to the number of the correct answer.
The answers to tasks 4-14 are a word (phrase), a number or a sequence of numbers. Write your answer in the answer field in the text of the work, and then transfer it to the answer sheet No. 1.
The task of part 3 is based on the same text that you read while working on the tasks of part 2.
