Winter night
Night fell quietly on the forest. Frost is barely audible on the trunks and branches of trees. Silvery hoarfrost breaks down from the branches in fluffy flakes and circles in the air for a long time before falling to the ground.
Bright stars light up in the high winter sky. Here a month peeked out from behind a lonely cloud. Light beams snatched out of the darkness a charming picture of a winter forest: trees wrapped in a shroud of snow, snowdrifts on a path and a thin ribbon of a river bound by ice.
But on a winter night, life goes on. Here an owl swept over the edge of a dark shadow. Somewhere a frozen branch crunched loudly. It was a white hare running by. The wolves howled. They went hunting in a formidable flock. The owl hooted, laughed. A caress ran across the diamond tablecloth of snow.
Like a night watchman, an owlet sits on a branch. Its gray feathers blend into the darkness of the night. Owlet is watching the night forest.
(124 words)
Winter has come
At the end of November, the frosts are getting stronger. It feels like winter is coming.
The first snow fell tonight. Trees and bushes are wrapped in a snow-white cape. The wind is howling, the snow is circling in the field.
And the forest is quiet. You will go into the forest thicket, and you will feel a real holiday. Nature has fallen into a long sleep. The trees and bushes hushed. A bear sleeps in a cozy den. The squirrel hid in the hollow of a tree and waits out the frosty season. Only a long-eared hare got out of the mink. He is looking for food.
The river was frozen. Transparent ice sparkles brightly in the sun. The children went outside, skating and making a snowman. Everyone is happy about winter.
(96 words)
Tasks:
1. Find a complex sentence in the text. Do a parse.
2. Find in the text a sentence with homogeneous members. Draw a diagram.
On the forest glade
The forest glade was covered with fluffy snow. White flakes of snow settled comfortably on the branches of trees and bushes, the snow spread like an even tablecloth on the ground.
Quiet in the forest. But this impression is deceptive. Polyana lives its own life. Small insects hid in a cozy crevice under the bark of a mighty oak. A lizard lies in a narrow hole between the roots of a tree. The cold blocked her movements. The lizard is fast asleep.
The beetle settled into a tiny bedroom. At the edge of the clearing, frogs fell asleep in a shallow ditch. Nearby, in a pile of fallen leaves covered with snow, their eternal enemy, the prickly hedgehog, also fell asleep.
Suddenly, a hare jumped out into the clearing. He had long ago changed his gray sheepskin coat for a sumptuous winter coat. The hare froze and listened. A branch crackled in the bushes. This is a red fox carefully watching a hare.
(117 words)
Tasks:
1. Parse 2 sentences. Draw a diagram.
2. Indicate imperfective verbs in the text.
3. Write out sentences with homogeneous members.
Footprints in the snow
The cold winter has come. Snow covered the ground like a huge fluffy blanket. Frost bound the river, dressed it in an ice outfit.
In the forest, history is written on a white tablecloth of snow. The whole clearing is covered with a thick scattering of various traces. An experienced hunter can identify the animal by the tracks.
This is where the rabbit ran. His footprints stretch in an uneven chain along the entire edge and are hidden in the bushes. The hare is cunning, winding, confusing the tracks. Therefore, the chain of traces lies in intricate zigzags.
A cunning fox was watching the hare. Her footprints are barely visible in the snow. With its fluffy tail, the fox covers the footprints. This trick saved her life more than once.
A squirrel trod a path through the forest powder. Small paws left a patterned path in the snow. The path stretches from one tree to another.
(115 words)
Tasks:
. Indicate the case of adjectives.
. Find the verbs of the 1st conjugation in the text. Highlight their endings.
. Write out the verbs with a prefix.
Christmas time
There are twelve days between Christmas and Epiphany. These days are called Svyatok - holy days.
Christmas time is the most fun time of winter. By tradition, these days everyone stops working. It is customary to visit acquaintances, friends, relatives and give gifts. These gifts are a memory of the gifts of the Magi, which they brought to the born Jesus.
It is also customary to visit hospitals, orphanages, and shelters during Christmas time. In the old days, even the kings during Christmas time dressed in simple dresses and distributed alms.
The central part of the Christmas celebration is a family dinner. By tradition, an odd number of dishes are prepared at Christmas time. There must be kutya on the table - rice porridge with honey and raisins. They also prepare special Christmas dishes: pancakes, oatmeal jelly and sbiten.
The main fun begins in the evening. Young people gather in groups, and everyone goes caroling.
Snow fell during the night. Morning has come. The forest is unrecognizable. The trees are wrapped in snow blankets. The bushes turned into huge snowdrifts. All paths were covered with fluffy snow.
A hare jumped into the clearing. He had long ago changed from a gray outfit to a new white fur coat. The hare looked around. He stretched out his long ears and listened. A quiet rustle was heard. It's a snowball that has fallen from a high branch. The hare got scared and ran away.
(62 words)
sparrows
A harsh winter has come. Everything was covered with white fluffy snow.
Masha went out into the yard and saw a flock of sparrows. Birds jumped on the snow and chirped plaintively. It is difficult for sparrows to find food in the snow.
Masha took out a piece of bread from her pocket. She crumbled bread crumbs on the porch. Sparrows quickly pecked at all the crumbs.
(47 words)
Exercise:
. find in the text words with a separating soft sign.
Snowman
Snow. We went for a walk in the park. Sasha and Serezha decided to build a snowman. This is hard work!
First they rolled up three huge snowballs. Snow globes are stacked on top of each other. Instead of eyes, the snowman was stuck with pieces of coal. The nose was made from a large carrot. And they put a bucket on their heads. Nice snowman!
(49 words)
Tasks:
. what is the last sentence of intonation?
. find related words to the word "snow" in the text.
. disassemble the word "snowman" by composition.
Who winters where?
All autumn, animals prepare for the cold. Many birds fly south. Bears sleep in a warm den in winter. Hedgehogs and badgers sleep. The squirrels stocked up on nuts and berries. They are not afraid of winter.
Wolves and foxes come out at night to hunt. Hares dug minks and hide in them from frost. Hares don't stock. In winter, they gnaw on the bark of trees.
(59 words)
New Year
New Year is the most favorite holiday. Our school has a beautiful Christmas tree. Multi-colored balls hang on fluffy branches.
Our class is preparing for the holiday. Tanya and Katya dressed up as snowflakes. They will dance. Misha put on a wolf mask. And Styopa decided to become a bear. He walks around the classroom and growls menacingly.
(48 words)
Exercise:
. find proper names in the text.
Winter Games
Snow. Everything around became white. The children went out into the yard. The boys built a snow fort. They play snowballs. Tanya and Sveta are making a snowman. Petya and Lenya brought the sled. They ride down the ice slide.
Fun for kids in winter!
(39 words)
Tasks:
. Make a phonetic analysis of words: snowballs, around.
. In sentence 3, underline the grammatical basis.
. Disassemble the composition of the word: snow, sled.
Case in winter
During the night, frost bound ice on the river. Serezha and Tolya went to the river. They took their skates with them.
The boys put on their skates and began to skate. Suddenly a crack was heard. It's broken ice. Serezha and Tolya quickly went home.
Dangerous on ice in winter!
(42 words)
Tasks:
. Divide the word "skates" into syllables.
. Find similar words for the word "ice".
. Explain the choice of punctuation mark at the end of the last sentence.
The fourth grade is the milestone of elementary school, and dictations are already beginning almost for adults, reaching 80 words or more at the end of the year. The child needs to learn not only to write correctly, but also not to lose attention throughout the entire dictation. A child in the fourth grade should already be able to easily parse words by composition, make phonetic and morphological analysis. We will try to cover on this page all topics in the Russian language for grade 4 and give the optimal number of dictations on them.
Volume of dictation:
1st grade - 15 - 17 words.
2nd grade - 1-2 quarter - 25 - 35 words.
2nd grade - 3-4 quarter - 35 - 52 words.
3rd grade - 1-2 quarter - 45 - 53 words.
3rd grade - 3-4 quarter - 53 - 73 words.
4th grade - 1-2 quarter - 58 - 77 words.
4th grade - 3-4 quarter - 76 - 93 words.
Test dictations on topics for grade 4 with assignments
Dictation on the topic “Adjective name”
Winter in the forest
The winter sun rose and played over the forest. Rays of bright light lit the snow with an amber sheen. The flexible branches of birch trees were decorated with silver frost. Wonderful patterns of animal and bird tracks are visible on the snow-white tablecloth of the meadows. With a quiet whistle, the crossbills fly towards the tall fir trees. In the distance, a motley woodpecker started a spring trill. A nimble squirrel jumped from a spruce branch to a nearby tree. A mouse squeaked under a hummock in a winter nest. Handsome black grouse flew out of the soft snow, sat on the birches and began to peck at the fragrant buds. These elegant birds live in friendly flocks. (82 words.)
Grammar task:
1) indicate the cases of nouns and adjectives in the second and fifth sentences;
2) underline the main members in the sixth sentence and write out phrases;
3) disassemble the composition of the adjective: silver (amber);
4) parse the adjective as a part of speech in the eighth sentence.
winter colors
It is believed that winter wears exclusively white robes. Houses put on white snow caps. The trees took shelter from the frost under a snow-white blanket. The roads were covered with snow, wrapped in a white blanket. Everything is white around.
But if you look closely, the snow is not always white. Under the rays of the sun, the snowdrifts shimmer with all shades of pink and yellow. On the side of the road, where the ground peeps through the snow, the snow turns brown and even brown.
Even more colors in the snowy attire of nature can be observed in the evening. Sunset paints the snow in purple, lilac and purple tones. And long icicles become like blue arrows.
Grammar task:
1. Find adjectives in the text. Specify their number and case.
2. Disassemble the words by composition: long, peeps through.
3. Make a grammar analysis of the last sentence.
Winter day
It's a wonderful winter day. Above us is a clear blue sky. Everything around is covered with fluffy snow. We entered the forest. The trees are like in a fairy tale. We spotted a spotted woodpecker on a pine trunk. He deftly hammers a bump. Titmouse and sparrows pick up seeds. Suddenly we saw a red squirrel. She moved quickly through the trees. Bird tracks in the snow. Good in the forest! (56 words)
Grammar task:
1. Write out three phrases “adj. + n. Highlight the endings and indicate the case of adjectives.
2. Write off by inserting appropriate adjectives.
In ... the sky lit up ... stars.
It's winter outside. Everything around was white and elegant. It snowed all night and managed to cover the ground, trees and houses with a white fluffy blanket.
The sky is clear. The sun sends mean rays, but this makes it even more fun. On the snow, as on a white sheet of paper, hieroglyphs of bird tracks appear. Near the fence, sparrows started a fight over a crust of bread. The crow croaked hoarsely, flapped its wings and flew away. A cloud of snow dust fell from the branch.
If you stand in one place for a long time, then the insidious frost gets behind the collar of your fur coat, begins to pinch your cheeks, nose and ears. As if tonic needles dig into the skin. It immediately becomes very cold.
(102 words)
Dictation for grade 4 on the topic “Pronoun”
On a sunny day, I wandered in a birch copse. A familiar forest voice was heard in the distance. It was a cuckoo chirping. I have heard it many times, but never seen it.
It's not easy to see her. I go to her voice, and she - from me. He plays hide and seek with me. I decided to play on the contrary: I'll hide, and you look. He climbed into a hazel bush and cuckooed once. The cuckoo was silent. Suddenly, she heard her scream. I am silent. And she's getting really close.
I look - a bird flies through the clearing. Her tail is long, she herself is gray, her breast is in dark mottled. Maybe it's a hawk? And the bird flew up to a neighboring tree, sat on a twig and chirped. So here she is - a cuckoo!
Grammar task:
1. Write out three pronouns from the text. Determine their person, number, case.
2. Divide the words into two groups. Write them down on two lines.
For, he, by, her, from, near, you, us, at, you.
Control dictation on the topic “Verb” Grade 4
Nina did not prepare her lessons, decided not to go to school, but sneaked into the grove. She put breakfast and books under a bush, and she herself ran after a beautiful butterfly.
On the path she met a baby. In his hand he held a primer with a notebook. The girl decided to play a trick on him and called the baby a truant.
It turned out that the boy was running away from the dog and got lost. Nina led him through the grove. She was ashamed to take breakfast and books and left them under a bush.
The dog came running. I didn’t touch the books, but I ate breakfast. Nina cried. She did not spare breakfast, her merciless conscience gnawed at her.
Grammar task:
1. Write out three verbs from the text, indicate their tense, person, number.
2. Put the verbs in the indefinite form.
Come, go, look.
Dictations on the topic "Sentence" and "Homogeneous members of the proposal"
The boys were playing war. Valya and his brother Andryusha were not accepted into the game. Valya was a coward. And Andryusha could only cry. Suddenly they heard screams. Lokhmach the dog broke off the chain. The children scattered in all directions, only Andryusha remained on the street. Valya rushed to her brother. A huge dog rushed straight at the girl. She shielded Andryusha, threw a toy at the dog and screamed loudly. A watchman ran across Lokhmach. He grabbed the dog by the collar and led him away. The boys came out of their hiding places. Andryusha was already smiling, and Valya was crying uncontrollably. She was very scared.
Grammar task:
1. Write out a sentence with homogeneous members from the text. Underline the basis of the sentence.
2. Write out a complex sentence. Underline the basis of the sentence.
In the autumn forest
It was beautiful in the forest at this early hour. Quietly rustled, trees swayed. Lead dew drops dripped from the leaves. On the moss, in the grass, traces of autumn were already lying. There was a sharp smell of damp earth and rotten leaves. Mushrooms peep out from a pile of old leaves, grass, deadwood. We entered a rare birch forest. And here is the forest king - white mushroom. He stood on a strong leg, in a golden-brown cap. The mushroom was very good.
Words for reference: lead, golden brown, heap.
Grammar task: Find a sentence with homogeneous additions in the text, parse it into members, write out phrases.
Wonderful time of autumn
Flying and flying autumn leaves. The wind picked them up and drove them to the river. Gold coins floated on the mirror water. A horn sounded at the edge of the village. It was the shepherd gathering the flock. I leave the house, take the oars and go to the river. The East brightens, turns pink. Amazing silence all around. The river seemed to have become prettier, straightened up. Under the first rays of the sun sparkled, sparkled water droplets. It was a wonderful time of autumn.
Words for reference: collected, as if.
Grammar task: IV. In the 6th sentence, underline the main members, parse it by composition, indicate the parts of speech. II century In the 10th sentence, underline the main members, rank it in composition, indicate the parts of speech.
Dictation on "Spelling of unstressed case endings of nouns in the singular"
How the man removed the stone
On the square in one city lay a huge stone. He took up a lot of space and interfered with the passage of the horse. They called in engineers and asked for help in cleaning the stone. The first proposed to break the stone into pieces with gunpowder and take them out. He requested payment of eight thousand rubles. Another engineer came up with the idea to bring a large skating rink under a stone and dump it on the wasteland. At a cost it will be six thousand rubles. And one man undertook to remove a stone for a hundred rubles. He thought of digging a hole near the stone, dumping it there and leveling it with earth. The man did just that. He was given a hundred rubles for his work and a hundred rubles for a clever invention.
Walk
Early in the morning I go to a nearby grove. Good and joyful in this spring time in the soul! In front of me are rows of white birches. Golden rays of the sun play through the leaves on the grass. In the thicket of bushes and trees, birds sing loudly. The sounds of their songs spread throughout the neighborhood. Spring is in full swing.
In a deep ravine near a birch grove, a cold spring murmurs. I will sit on a stump by the key, I will get a mug and a piece of bread. It's nice to drink cold spring water and breathe in the air filled with the joy of life!
Grammar task:
1. Parse the sentence:
1st century A light breeze plays in the green of the trees.
2nd century The sun pours hot rays on the earth.
2. Indicate the cases of nouns and adjectives in the sentence:
Fireworks blazed in the night sky.
Control dictations in Russian Grade 4
mighty oak
A mighty oak grew on the edge. He was the most prominent in the area. The giant stood and examined the whole area, quietly rustling the foliage. Emerald grass lay like a lush carpet under the tree.
One day people came to the oak tree and set up benches. Now people crowded here from morning until late evening. The freshness beckoned everyone. Children loved to play on the edge. Oak gave joy to everyone. It's good to sit on the soft grass! It has become a favorite vacation spot.
summer thunderstorm
It darkened, the sky frowned. Dark storm clouds rolled in. The old forest fell silent, prepared for battle. A strong gust of wind blew from the tops of the trees. Dust swirled along the road and sped away.
Lightning flashed, thunder rolled across the sky. The first heavy drops of rain hit the leaves. Suddenly, a solid wall of water hit the ground.
The summer storm passes quickly. It brightens, the foggy distance clears up. The sky is starting to turn blue. A light steam floats over the field and forest, over the water surface. The hot sun has already come out, but the rain has not yet passed. It's raindrops falling from the trees and shining in the sun.
blooming linden
I was walking through the forest and caught a strong smell of linden. Turned off the path and headed towards the edge. The tree blossomed. It will win any beauty pageant, I thought. Lipa complained: "An inept tailor sewed clouds together today." I threw back my head and saw that the tree was trying on the dresses of the clouds. The wind throws her white-and-snow clothes aside. All the surrounding linden trees were preparing for the flowering ball. It's raining mushrooms. A joyful ray of the sun peeped out through the cloud, a multi-colored rainbow lined up in the sky. Lipa decided to throw a rainbow over her dress. No one has ever seen such a wonderful dress at the festival. (87 words)
(According to A. Trofimov)
Know how to control yourself
A person must suppress anger, a bad mood. There is no joyful and successful every day in life. Monkeys in moments of excitement beat their chests, a dog growls and bares its teeth, an elephant swings its trunk. Man must control himself! Endurance is valued by people, but it is not easy to come by. You sat down to play with a friend. You are in a wonderful mood. But here you are losing. You immediately become suspicious, check every move, argue, quarrel. Be fair and tell yourself: "My friend was stronger." Manage to master your feelings. Self-control will serve you well. (82 words)
forest miracle
A little fairy lives somewhere in the world. She had no one to play with, so she somehow ran away into the forest. A lion is walking towards, and the little fairy has never seen lions. He growled menacingly, sat down, preparing to jump! And the fairy smiles affectionately, she is going to play with him. Surprised lion! Why is he not afraid? Is it bad or good? Should you be angry or laugh?
The fairy handed the magic wand to the lion. The lion first approached the stick on the left, then on the right. So I didn't take it. But there was no way to get angry. The fairy and the formidable lion soon became friends.
The guys caught a squirrel in a hazel tree on the shore of the lake. They were delighted with a beautiful little animal with a fluffy tail, curious eyes and nimble paws. The boys tidied up the old squirrel cage. They made a bed of leaves, put a saucer of milk, put nuts.
The guys thought that they made the squirrel happy. And the animal did not begin to settle in its house. The squirrel sat sadly in the corner and squealed plaintively. She did not touch the food. The children were surprised.
The boys decided to take the squirrel back to the hazel tree. She lived there. The animal easily and swiftly rushed from branch to branch. (85 words)
To be honest is everyone's duty
Brother and sister were running down the street. In front of them was a lame old woman. A purse of money fell out of her bag. Kostya saw it. He bent down, grabbed it, ran and gave it to the old woman. The old woman called herself a confusion and took the purse.
Kostya returned to his sister and began to complain about the old woman. He was offended that she didn't thank him.
The sister stopped and looked sternly at her brother. She told him that being honest is the duty of every person, not a merit. Kostya did not immediately understand his sister's words. And when I understood, I remembered them for the rest of my life. (93 words)
In almost every corner of the planet, species of animals and plants appear that have never been there. The person is to blame. Sometimes consciously, and sometimes not, but he spreads various types of living organisms around the planet. During the war, the British used bindweed from South America to camouflage airfields in India. Enemy scouts did not see anything under the continuous canopy of a climbing plant, which, moreover, grows very quickly. Now this bindweed covers thousands of square kilometers. Other plants cannot live there. People have been fighting the bindweed for decades, but it has not been possible to defeat it. (95 words)
The eagle built a nest on the high road and brought out the cubs. One day people were working near the tree. The eagle flew up to the tree with a fish in its claws. People saw the fish and started throwing stones at the eagle. He dropped the fish. The people took it and left.
The eagle perched on the edge of the nest. The eagles asked for food. The eagle was tired and could not fly. He covered the eagles with his wings and began to caress them. The bird seemed to ask to wait a little. But the chicks began to cry. Then the eagle flew to the sea.
He returned late in the evening. He had a fish in his claws again. The eagle looked around, sat on the edge of the nest and fed the children. (96 words)
A lighthouse is the last thing a sailor sees when setting out to sea. He meets him when the sailor returns to the port. In ancient times, sailors navigated by the stars. Later, someone thought of creating a man-made star and lit a fire on the shore. This was the first lighthouse that helped sailors to get into a narrow bay, not to run into pitfalls. The first lighthouse built was written by a Greek scholar of the seventh century BC. The most famous lighthouse is without a doubt the Alexandria one. Its height reached one hundred and thirty meters, and the light was visible for sixty kilometers. From the name of the island of Pharos, on which this wonder of the world stood, the word headlights comes from. (96 words)
Opening the pencil case, you take out a pen. Where did her story begin? Probably from a reed pen, which was used to write in ancient Egypt. Later, for one and a half thousand years, people wrote with the feathers of birds: peacocks, swans, and most often - geese. We needed a lot of feathers. The writer did not sit down at the table if there were not fifteen or twenty prepared pens in front of him. There were more and more people writing, metal pens were needed. They were created in Germany and England. The pen was inserted into a wooden handle. Such pens survived until the sixties of the last century. Teachers believed that such a pen could develop "correct handwriting." But progress won, and the students began to write with ballpoint pens. (102 words)
There are many volcanoes on the island of Java. An unusual flower grows on their slopes - the royal primrose. It blooms profusely before a volcanic eruption, as if warning of danger. Other plants and animals also feel the approach of a natural disaster. During the last devastating tsunami in Burma, not a single elephant died. The animals sensed the approach of the wave and went into the jungle. There were many cases when the dog pulled the child out of the cradle and ran out into the street with him. The whole family, of course, ran after the dog. And then the earthquake turned the house into a pile of rubble. Lizards, snakes, rodents leave their burrows a few hours before the catastrophe. So, living in a dangerous area, you need to be careful. (101 words)
Late Sunday morning, I was walking along a country road and trying to whistle one lovely tune. But in vain. Today the miraculous Queen Music rejected me with her imperious hand. Having whistled for the last time, I fell silent and made no more sounds than a dumb stone. I began to survey the surroundings. The area was quite hilly. In the distance one could see the fortress walls and the red roof of the castle. Once upon a time, valiant knights lived there and led an interesting and dangerous life, full of fierce battles. Now their honest and serious descendants live in the castle. They walk through narrow corridors, climbing narrow spiral staircases. They eat delicious meals in the front hall, where iron armor still hangs on the walls. That distant era seems terrible and ugly to these people, and their own insipid life is beautiful. (115)
Yesterday was a stormy day. But this morning the sky is clear. Gently warms the summer sun. Great day! We decide to climb the mountain and see the local ancient fortress. It is very interesting! Late in the morning we left the house and walked along a wide path towards the fortress. It stands on top of a small mountain and is visible from afar. It feels like it won't take long to get there. But it took us an hour. Here are the walls. Great view from the top! All surroundings at a glance. In vain we did not take a video camera. We climb the wall. We, the valiant defenders of the fortress, repel the attacks of a formidable enemy. The situation is serious and dangerous. Through the narrow, cramped loopholes we shoot from crossbows. The furious assault is over. The enemy is running. (113)
Late in the morning, the beautiful princess walked along the river bank and admired the sailing boats. The weather was wonderful. Light clouds ran across the azure sky. The young page conversed kindly with the princess. A group of lovely ladies-in-waiting gathered on the stairs, Suddenly there was a terrible splash. An ugly monster emerged from the reeds. It has a giant green body and red paws with diamond claws. The monster's ears are like cabbage leaves. It looked at the princess with a furious look and licked its lips. The monster foresaw a delicious breakfast. The sensitive princess fainted. Just then a young rider appeared at the gate. This is the valiant captain of the royal guard. He whistled loudly and threw a spear at the monster. The enemy was seriously wounded. He attacked the brave fighter, but in vain. Soon the monster was defeated. The shore resounded with joyful cries. A big holiday was announced in the kingdom. (118)
Verification dictations under the program "Planet of Knowledge"
September. Introductory (diagnostic) dictation (conducted on the material of the final dictation for grade 3).
September October. Dictation with a creative task.
Words for unlearned rules are underlined.
Option 1
The teacher Alla Fedorovna read to the schoolchildren a note from the local newspaper. In it, the pediatrician gave an interview. He explained the reasons for the frequent illness of children in the fall. Cold and flu medicine helped treat them. But the doctor advised to improve health. Man must help himself. In order not to get sick, you need to do exercises, take a shower, eat fruits and vegetables.
Friends Stas and Grisha decided to go to the pool. What have you done for your health? (68 words)
Option 2
The night has come. But the city does not sleep. The building is lit up with yellow lights. This is the train station. Late passenger trains depart from here to Kazan, Ufa and other cities.
Boiling work in bakeries. Here, delicious rye and wheat bread is baked for the townspeople. Tomorrow people will be happy with fresh bread.
With a sharp howl, large cars rushed past. They have thick hoses, long ladders. It's the firemen hurrying. What if a person becomes ill at night? Who will come to his aid? (70 words)
October. Control dictation for 1 quarter
Option 1
Potato
Do you know that potatoes are considered the second bread in Russia? Various dishes are prepared from it.
Boil potatoes in salt water. Mash it up and add milk. You will get delicious puree. This dish has become a favorite for many children and adults.
Potatoes can be fried. Such a treat is also good for the festive table. Crispy slices are eaten with great appetite!
Remember! Green potato tuber is poisonous. It is not eaten, but used for planting a new crop. (69 words)
Option 2
Do you love circus? There is a wonderful circus in Moscow. It bears the name of Yuri Nikulin. At the main entrance there is a monument to the famous clown. The Nikulin Circus is known all over the world. Every performance is a celebration.
The light goes out. A bright beam illuminates the dome. High above the heads of the spectators and aerialists. My heart beats in fear for them!
But the trainer brings out a big bear. Teddy bear in a fluffy yellow skirt. He bowed and began to dance.
How much joy the circus gives people! (71 words)
December. Control dictation for the 2nd quarter
Option 1
Night falls in the winter forest. Frost taps on the trunks, branches and branches of thick trees. Snow and hoarfrost sparkle silver on low bushes. Bright stars flash in the dark sky. They illuminate the diamond tablecloth of snows. Nothing has broken this amazing beauty.
Who will be the first to lay their footprints here? Like a fabulous sentry, a big-headed owlet sits on a bare bough. In the darkness of the night, he alone observes, follows the life of the forest hidden from people. (71 words)
Option 2
Hedgehogs live under our porch. In the evenings, the whole family goes out for a walk. Adult hedgehogs dig the ground with small paws, take out the roots and eat. Hedgehogs play, frolic.
One day the dog Vesta ran up to the old hedgehog. The hedgehog curled up into a ball and froze. The dog rolled the animal to the pond. The hedgehog plopped into the water and swam. I drove Vesta away.
In the spring, only an old hedgehog was found under the porch. Where did the rest go? They must have moved. And only the old hedgehog did not want to leave our house. (74 words)
February. 3 quarter.
Option 1
This coniferous tree can often be found in the forests of Russia. Its straight trunk is covered with thin reddish bark. Strong branches with green needles and widely spread. They have bumps of various sizes. Do you recognize this tree? This is a pine tree.
Pine is considered a symbol of life. It is easy to breathe in pine forests. And what a beautiful pine forest! It smells like resin. The tops of the pines go to the sky. The crowns of the trees let in the light of the sun. The pine tree can't stand the shade. Cowberries and blueberries grow in the grassy carpet of the pine forest. (74 words)
Option 2
Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin is a famous Russian artist. All his life he studied the Russian forest, the Russian wilderness. Shishkin managed to depict the nature of Russia with amazing accuracy. In this skill, he has no equal.
Look at his paintings. Before us are wide fields, mighty forests. There, every tree, bush, the whole area can be seen in great detail. It's like walking through a pine forest and breathing in its healing air. With what love the artist depicts every blade of grass! According to the picture I can explain
plant life conditions. (75 words)
March. Control dictation for the 3rd quarter
Option 1
coniferous forest
Why is Russia called the country of forests? There are vast expanses of forests here. Coniferous forests in the northern part of the country. They grow pines, spruces, cedars. These trees are beautiful at any time of the year.
Shaggy branches of fluffy spruce look like big paws. They wrap the entire trunk of the forest beauty. Long cones hang from the branches. The sun gilds them with its rays. On the edge of the forest, you rarely see a lonely spruce. This tree does not tolerate loneliness. In winter, a blizzard rages in the fields, and silence in the spruce forest. Only above the head the wind sways spruce domes. (80 words)
Option 2
At the monument to Lermontov
Evening. The city noise subsides in Pyatigorsk. Mashuk mountain is especially good. You walk along the path and inhale the smell of the autumn forest. A fresh breeze runs from branch to branch. We are approaching the monument to Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov. It is installed on the site of the death of the great Russian poet.
People honor his memory. Flowers at the foot of the monument. On the birthday of the poet, schoolchildren arrange festive readings, exhibitions of drawings. Here are the children's watercolors. In this picture, a rider gallops among the rocky mountains. And here there is a battle with a mighty leopard. (79 words)
April. 4 quarter.
Option 1
In summer the sun is very hot. Mosses, needles, grass dry out in a dry place. At this time, fires often occur in the forests of Russia.
Fear of a fire in a coniferous forest. Brushwood, young Christmas trees and pines flare up easily. Fire creeps up on old trees. He runs from branch to branch. Plants and animals die in the fire. It will take many years for a new forest to grow in this place.
Fires are caused by lightning strikes. A lot of troubles are brought to the forest and man. Do not make fires in the forest! Take care of the forest! (78 words)
Option 2
Above the water meadow, where there are many spring puddles, lapwings fly. They dive in the air, somersault. The bright sun gilded the whole neighborhood. Its rays glisten in a smooth puddle and on the green grass.
A lapwing jumps from tussock to tussock, waving a light tuft of long feathers. It's fun to watch him!
Lapwings know how to defend their nests. Here is a hawk circling. The lapwing takes off rapidly and goes on the attack. The hawk dodges but does not retreat. And then the lapwing lets out a piercing cry. Birds are flying from all sides and chasing a formidable enemy. (80 words)
To control the literacy of students, two control dictations are held during each semester. Sample texts are provided below. They are taken from the book by V.F. Mazilova "Workshop on the Russian language". - M .: Education, 1971. - S. 195, 202, 204, 206, 207.
Spring
Wherever you step, wherever you look, there is water everywhere. Above the water-soaked snow that has not yet melted, the first butterfly flutters in a gully, like a lemon-yellow leaf. Numerous streams and small rivers unite into foaming mad streams.
Birds that have returned from afar are already looking for places for future nests. Some of them made nests and lined the inside with fluff and wool. And the crow hatched six gluttonous chicks, and from the nest one can hear their demanding squeak that does not stop for a minute.
On a thawed patch under a bush, a gray fluffy lump is swarming - this is a hare. He was born just recently, very funny, but he already knows how to hide from enemies in last year's grass.
At the end of April, aspen and hazel are completely hung with long catkins, in puddles and ditches there are huge clods of gelatinous frog caviar.
Near the road there is a heap of ants, near which thousands of small workers run back and forth.
And how much is new in the fields and gardens! In fields cleared of snow cover, mineral fertilizers are scattered to feed green winter crops that need enhanced nutrition. The crops are fed by hand or with the help of an airplane, scattering fertilizers on top, similar in appearance to a grayish powder.
When the ground dries out a little, tractors will go, dragging harrows behind them, which comb the earth to make it easier for crops to grow.
In the garden, near pears, cherries, apple trees, gooseberries, broken knots are cut, and hives with bees are put in the apiary.
With great skill, you need to plant young trees, dig a hole in such a way that the roots do not bend upwards - this position is unnatural - level the ground around the trunk.
The planted tree will continue to require tireless care: watering, feeding. We have to protect the garden from uninvited guests: caterpillars, codling moths, May beetles, so harmless in appearance.
Forest in winter
Whoever is not afraid of rain and cold, let him go to the forest on a November morning: many interesting meetings await you in the quiet, but still living forest.
At the beginning of winter, you can easily find a hare: its snow-white coat stands out treacherously on the brown ground that is not covered with snow.
Dressed up with a scythe at the wrong time! Look at both. Maybe you will be able to sneak up on a sure shot: the hare does not dare to jump out of its hiding place.
Somewhere above, on a pine tree, tits jump from knot to knot, looking for bugs that have not hidden under the bark. A hazel grouse whistles thinly in a spruce forest, and again silence, unbroken by anything.
In the shallow growth of the forest, mountain ash is visible from afar: its bright red clusters are glowing, like corals thrown by someone's hand. Thrushes are bustling on its branches, not yet flown south. An unpleasant cry of a jay is heard. Now, in autumn, when there is plenty of food, these birds store food for the future for the winter, stuffing acorns into different cracks. I wonder how much they will be able to find in the winter from the hidden?
In the depths of the forest, a frightened hare cry is heard: apparently, some kind of predator caught the animal by surprise. Occasionally, a polar owl flies into our region - very beautiful, but only a completely uninvited guest.
If you stay longer in the forest, you will see a long-tailed snow bunting. In late autumn, these birds also migrate from the tundra to the south.
In December, the forest transforms unrecognizably: a white feather bed completely covers the ground.
It's nice to go to the forest on a sleigh along a road that has not been traveled since autumn. In calm weather, dormant trees, covered with hoarfrost, stand as if in mittens. The forest is festively clean, everything sparkles with untouched whiteness. On the freshly fallen snow, just like in an open book, you will read about the life of forest dwellers.
The labyrinth of someone's confused footprints goes into the thicket of a mixed forest. This is none other than a fox stalking a careless mouse.
Here, under a pine tree, there is a pile of pecked cones, and at the top of the trunk you will probably find a crevice - this is a woodpecker's forge.
Pathfinders and young naturalists will not return home empty-handed: many sketches and photographs can be taken in the forest in winter.
Bazaar
The market was noisy. What we just did not see in the edible rows! Behind the stalls with white cabbage, behind the scatterings of golden onions, saffron carrots, behind the barrels of pickled apples and pickles, behind the carcasses of pigs, stood sellers in white aprons.
In the rows behind them, one and a half meter homespun linen towels flew in the wind, from which roosters crowed, viburnum blazed in clusters; linen tablecloths embroidered with allegorical scenes were spread out.
From a distance, a woolen “ryazanka” was striking, worked out in a clear checkered color on a black field, which is better than any “plaid”. Attracted the attention of mittens, knitted in a Christmas tree. But the surroundings of this town are not famous for dishes and needlework.
All peasant women have long known Skopinsky's "blues". “The blue is nothing more than a two-liter wide-mouthed, unwashed pot.
Who hasn't eaten pink, ruddy milk stewed in a peasant stove? Such fragrant milk cannot be obtained either in a glass or in a doused pot. A good housewife will never take any other dishes if there is an earthenware pot of simple firing on the counter: in any other dish, milk “does not breathe” and soon turns sour.
Skopin has long been known for his ceramic art, such as no one has ever seen anywhere.
Even in Moscow, at the spring bazaars, outlandish pottery was snapped up, and not cheaply. For the most part, these were vessels that impressed with the elegant and expedient proportions of parts and the variety of silhouettes.
I was surprised by the ability to fashion birds and animals so skillfully, as if the masters had spied them by surprise in their natural movement. In the products, one could vaguely feel some kind of handwriting of ancient chased silver-plated dishes, which are now not preserved anywhere except in museums.
Moscow collectors and other ceramic antique dealers often visited Skopin for these things.
Grade 2
DICTATION
Objective - check the ability to apply the rules passed: the spelling of voiced and voiceless consonants at the end of a word, unstressed vowels, a dividing soft sign, the ability to transfer words.
Option 1
Bird food
There was a blizzard at night. Egor and Oleg go to the forest. They carry food for the birds. Angry in the face s th wind. The boys laid on the old stumps e on the. On the branches of trees they weigh and whether dry rowan.
A flock of blue flew up and c. And here is the food!
Grammar tasks
1. From the fourth sentence, write out a word that cannot be transferred.
2. Underline the words in the text with a separating soft sign.
Option 2
Winter
Winter came. A fluffy carpet of snow lies on the fields and hills. The trees stand still about. All the paths in the forest were covered. You can only ski in the forest. Hit and whether severe frosts. The river is frozen. Guys with made a big rink. Always cheerful on the rink about.
grammar task
1. Write out three words from the text with an unstressed checked vowel at the root of the word. Write test words next to it.
CONTROL WRITE-OFF
Objective
Option 1
glorious frost
The sun has set. The moon appeared in the blue sky, full, big, bright. The chain dog barked hoarsely. He turned around himself three times and lay down in his kennel. It was a glorious frost. The wind was biting good.
By morning, all the window panes were covered with a wonderful pattern of ice leaves. The weather was real winter.
Option 2
Snow
Snowflakes fell from the sky on the roofs of houses. Winter came. The water in the puddles froze. Ice crunched underfoot. Birch branches chimed in the wind. Their ends were covered with ice. The sun came out. The snow became pure drops of water. The droplets rolled down to the ground like beads. Nice view on the ground.
Incident at the rink
It was a frosty sunny day. The boys were playing snowballs by the river. The girls made a snowman.
Vitya ran out onto the ice on skates. The thin ice crackled. Vitya fell into the water and screamed.
Uncle Fyodor came running to the cry. He threw the rope to the boy. Vitya grabbed it and got out of the water.
DICTATION
Objective - check the ability to detect spelling in the text, write words in the range of learned rules.
Option 1
in winter
The wind howled. In the evening the sky was covered with heavy, low clouds. During the night, the storm began. flew snowy cereals. Blizzard skidded tracks. At ten o'clock we looked out of the window. Crows and hare tracks are visible in the snow. There was a giant snowdrift on the porch. Slippery stairs must be walked carefully. The cornice is hung with dangerous icicles.
Grammar tasks
1. In the second sentence, underline the main members of the sentence.
2. Disassemble the highlighted words according to their composition.
Option 2
Winter forest
Miracles e n Russian forest in winter! White fluffy snow hung on the branches of trees. Cm about leafy cones adorn the tops of fir trees. Nimble tits squeak in the branches. Patterns of hare and fox tracks are visible on the snowdrifts.
Here is a squirrel running across the road. She jumped on a pine tree, waving her tail. Light snow flurries flew. The woodpecker tapped on the trunk with a hammer.
Grammar tasks
1. In the third sentence, underline the main members of the sentence.
2. Find and write down two words that have only a root and a zero ending in their composition.
CONTROL WRITE-OFF
Option 1
Write text. Find in the text words where the letter denoting an unpronounceable consonant is written. Underline this letter.
Autumn and winter
In late autumn, the weather in our area is often inclement. It's like autumn is having a hard time losing to winter. Clouds fly across the sky. It's raining. The sun is like a soccer ball yellowed from the rain. The trees sway and creak from the sharp gusts of a furious wind.
Option 2
snow grits
It was the last days of late autumn. It rained all night, the wind howled and whistled. By morning it got colder. I looked out the window. Clouds flew low over the earth. Soon prickly groats fell from them. She was as hard as sand. It hit the glass hard. A thick snow mound quickly formed on the roof of our bathhouse. We wanted to go out to the balcony, but we could not open the door. Snow covered her. We walked along a narrow path to Aunt Zoya and took a shovel from her.
I. Work on the text
Change the text - write a story not about a small kitten, but about a big fat cat. Determine which suffixes in words will help with this.
A small kitten sits on the porch. We named him Murzik. The kitten is gray, the tail is fluffy, there is a white tie on the chest. The cat closed its eyes, arched its back, wiggles its antennae. He hid his sharp claws in his paws and purred sweetly, amusing the kids. We love to play with him.
II. Presentation of the text according to a collectively drawn up plan
caring mother
A fox made her home under an old spruce. There were babies in the hole. Lisa was careful. Near the hole, she zigzag for a long time, confusing the tracks.
The foxes were very funny and very pliable. They were always trying to get out of the hole. The kids loved to play in the green meadow. The mother returned. The foxes were quiet. The fox took each fox cub and dragged it into the hole.
Soon all the foxes were back in the hole. The mother calmed down.
4th grade
DICTATION
Objective - check the ability to detect spelling in the text, write words in the range of learned rules, put a comma with homogeneous members of the sentence.
Option 1
Snowflakes
They were born on a short autumn day. The ground was overcast and dull. The cloud moved slowly. Snowflakes swirled in the air. In the whirlwind of the dance, they flashed with amazing lights. Snowflakes flew over a grove, a field, a village. Where to stay for the night? The roof of the lonely hut was empty. Snow beauties decided to make a stop here. They decorated the path to the river, the top of the old spruce. They laid down on the meadow like a fluffy carpet. In the morning the first traces of animals and birds appeared on the snowy surface.
Reference words: slow, stop, here.
Grammar tasks
1. In the last sentence, underline the main members of the sentence.
2. Indicate the cases of all nouns in the tenth sentence. (They decorated the path...)
Option 2
Crossbills
In the winter cold, there is silence in the spruce forest. All living things hid from the bitter cold.
Suddenly a whole flock of northern guests appeared. Crossbills swept with noise over a quiet clearing. Birds clung to the top of a shaggy spruce. Clusters of cones hung at the very top. With tenacious claws, the birds began to carry delicious seeds.
Their dwellings are hidden between the branches of the old spruce. The chicks have already hatched. Caring mothers feed them with spruce porridge.
Why crossbills winter in our area? They are warmer here than in the far North.
Grammar tasks
1. In the fourth sentence, underline the main members of the sentence.
2. Indicate the cases of all nouns in the fifth sentence. (Birds stuck around ...)
CONTROL WRITE-OFF
Objective - check the ability to write off the text, detect spelling.
Option 1
Mishka's childhood
Mishka loved to go to the forest with his grandfather. The bear felt himself in the forest as if someone big and affectionate was hugging him. The oaks smiled kindly. Aspens happily clapped their hands, greeting old acquaintances. Closer to autumn, thin and tenacious hands of blackberries with handfuls of ripe berries protruded onto a narrow forest road: here, good people, help yourself! The boy had long noticed that under his grandfather the forest became brighter and happier. And grandfather walked and hummed a song.
Option 2
Good spruce in winter. Heavy caps of pure snow hang on its spreading branches-paws. The high peaks are decorated with garlands of fir cones. At the edge of a spruce forest, young green growth grows. Spruce enjoys special love among people. On New Year's winter days, they arrange festive Christmas trees for children. Spruce is especially good in the forest, in freedom. On winter starry and moonlit nights, snow glistens on its branches. The tree looks fabulous in the moonlight.
WORK ON THE OFFER, TEXT
I. Teaching presentation
The first steps
Marina woke up early in the morning, looked out the window and gasped. The morning was sunny and cold. The branched trees were covered with shaggy frost. Such patterns are drawn by frost on the windows. The yard skating rink looked like a mirrored saucer.
After breakfast, Marina put on a downy scarf, put on her white fur coat and ran out into the yard.
The brothers brought her new skates. Five minutes later, Marina was gliding across the shiny, smooth ice. Legs twisted. But the brothers took Marina by the arms.
A sharp wind hit in the face. It was breathtaking, but it was fun.
III. Free dictation
The trouble is over
A bunny ran across the field at night from a hungry wolf and from a cunning fox. He fell into a hole and sprained his leg. He crawled to the forest to hide in it.
I saw a bunny eagle owl and flew to the poor animal. Nowhere to hide the bunny, trembling with fear. Suddenly he saw a Christmas tree and hid in the snow under its prickly needles.
The owl was spinning under the tree, but could not do anything to the bunny. Soon the lame hare recovered.
