Education and training in England. The role of foreign languages in modern society English is important in the modern world

Lozbyakova Anastasia. School No. 3, Rtishchevo, Saratov region, Russia
Essay in English with translation. Nomination Why do I study English.

The role of the English language in the life of people

People in Russia study some foreign languages: French, German, Spain, Italian and some others. But the most popular is, of course, English. Why so? I think that there are some reasons for its popularity. First, children learn it at school; they study it further at the universities and institutes because it is easier to learn than any other language. Second, it sounds very pleasant and sweet. Third, English is used in world media. This language is needed when we travel abroad because we have to communicate with people of different nationalities. English is an international language it is spoken in more than 120 countries, it is a working language of the United Nations. Besides, many people want to use it for a future career. Now English is a language of communication for people of various professions. I can name only some of them: politicians, sportsmen, pilots and air traffic controllers, scientists, etc.

As for me, English attracts me because it is used everywhere: on the labels of different goods, in different instructions to them. Nowadays there are many borrowings from English in the Russian language. And we cannot understand the meanings of these words without knowing this language. Every modern person should try to learn English. There are so many beautiful English books which are worth reading in original. Besides, a lot of songs, films and other cultural things are written in English and we can understand them without translation if we try to do the best. Our contacts with the people of the world become more and more wider. Nowadays there is a practice of specialists exchange in different spheres of life. It is one more reason for learning English. I express my own opinion and I think that many people can support me.

People in Russia study many foreign languages: French, German, Spanish, Italian and several others. But the most popular, of course, is English. Why is that? I think there are several reasons for its popularity. Firstly, children learn it in school, then they learn it in universities and institutes because it is easier to learn than any other language. Secondly, it sounds very nice and cute. Thirdly, English is the language of the world's media. This language is needed when we travel abroad, because we must communicate with people of different nationalities. English is an international language, spoken in more than 120 countries, and is the working language of the United Nations. Moreover, many people study it for their future career. Nowadays English is a means of communication between people of different professions. I can name only a few of them: politicians, athletes, pilots and air traffic controllers, scientists, etc.

As for me, English attracts me because it is used everywhere: on the labels of various products, in the instructions for them. Today there are a lot of borrowings from English in the Russian language. And we will not be able to understand the meaning of these words without knowing English. Every modern person should try to learn the language. There are so many wonderful English books that are worth reading in the original. In addition, many songs, films and other cultural properties are written in English, and we can understand them without translation if we succeed in learning the language. Our contacts with people from other countries are becoming wider. Today, the exchange of specialists in different spheres of life is practiced. This is another reason to learn English. I expressed my point of view, and I think that many people will support me.

There are many countries in the world, and even more languages spoken by their inhabitants. And in this case we are not talking about a hundred or two, but several thousand. How can the population of the Earth understand each other? But this goal is served by international languages, which allow us all to communicate with each other, regardless of nationality and place of residence. One of them is English. Moreover, English is the language of international communication for all humanity.

The importance of English in the modern world difficult to overestimate. After all, one cannot ignore the choice of more than 1 billion people who use it. And if for half of them it is native, then about 600 million chose it as a foreign language. Of course, the range of distribution of the English language in the modern world is so wide that this language cannot be identical in different areas. Despite its diverse variants and the presence of specific features for each nationality, English remains the most popular language on our globe. What role does English play in our lives now?

The importance of English in the modern world

In general, the political, economic, scientific, and sports life of the whole world “takes place” in English. English is designated as the official and working language of the United Nations. All kinds of summits and meetings of heads of state, signing of laws and decrees, negotiations and debates - all this is conducted in English. International trade, the banking system, and the transport system on land, at sea and in the air are carried out in English. This language is a living tool of communication for academicians, doctors of science, scientists all over the world. After all, international conferences, the study of world experience and the exchange of information between scientific minds take place only using the English language. What can I say - the Olympic Games and all kinds of competitions between countries have chosen English as the official language.

The importance of the English language in the modern world is so great that knowing it is not a privilege or luxury. Once upon a time, computers, like mobile phones, could only be afforded by people of a certain social class. Nowadays such things are essential items. The same can be said about English. It is taught by everyone and everywhere: in schools, universities, courses. And in our age of digital technology, anyone can do it without leaving home. It is understood that any educated person is simply obliged to speak English, since it is his key to further self-education and self-improvement. That's why there are so many organizations now offering to teach you English. However, do not think that this is so easy to do. Learning any language is a long process that requires certain costs, both mental and financial.

Still, it’s worth learning English. Do you want to not feel like a black sheep, but to communicate freely with people of different nationalities? Do you want to become a student at a foreign university? Do you want a prestigious job with career advancement? Or maybe you want to work abroad? There is only one piece of advice - learn English. After all, over time, you will still understand that 75% of world correspondence is carried out in English, 80% of information on computers is also stored in this language, and most international documents, articles, literary works, instructions are written in English. And we have not yet taken into account the film industry and the music Olympus. American-made films have become a part of our lives, and any pop singer considers it prestigious to sing at least one

And there are even more languages spoken by their inhabitants. And in this case we are not talking about a hundred or two, but several thousand. How can the population of the Earth understand each other? But this goal is served by international languages, which allow us all to communicate with each other, regardless of nationality and place of residence. One of them is English. Moreover, English is the language of international communication for all humanity.

The importance of English in the modern world

The importance of the English language in the modern world is so great that knowing it is not a privilege or luxury. Once upon a time, computers, like mobile phones, could only be afforded by people of a certain social class. Nowadays such things are essential items. The same can be said about English. It is taught by everyone and everywhere: in schools, universities, courses. And in our age of digital technology, anyone can learn English via Skype without leaving home. It is understood that any educated person is simply obliged to speak English, since it is his key to further self-education and self-improvement. That's why there are so many organizations now offering to teach you English. However, do not think that this is so easy to do. Learning any language is a long process that requires certain costs, both mental and financial.

Still, it’s worth learning English. Do you want to travel and not feel like a black sheep, but communicate freely with people of different nationalities? Do you want to become a student at a foreign university? Do you want a prestigious job with career advancement? Or maybe you want to work abroad? There is only one piece of advice - learn English. After all, over time, you will still understand that 75% of world correspondence is carried out in English, 80% of information on computers is also stored in this language, and most international documents, articles, literary works, instructions are written in English. And we have not yet taken into account the film industry and the music Olympus. American-made films have become a part of our lives, and any pop singer considers it prestigious to sing at least one song in English.

Knowledge of English in the modern world is a kind of window to the world. By mastering this language of international communication, you will be able to achieve your goals with the help of new opportunities. And you will definitely understand that the importance of the English language is not exaggerated.

The role of the English language in the modern world is invaluable. It is considered the most commonly used language. More than 450 million people consider it their family. Another 600-650 million citizens use English as an additional language for communication. It is considered in demand in many countries around the world. Knowledge of the vocabulary and grammar of a given language is essential in order to study abroad. Those who want to find a prestigious and well-paid job cannot do without it. In our article you can get acquainted with all the features of the English language, and also find out why it is so in demand.

History of the origin and development of a foreign language

To understand the role of the English language in the modern world, first of all, you need to know the history of its creation. The creator of the most popular and in demand Oxford Dictionary identified 5 main events that influenced the formation of the language.

It's no secret that it is almost impossible to find out exactly how language was formed. It is known that Germanic invaders came and settled in Britain in the 5th century AD. They spoke the Germanic language. Experts have little information about this period. This is due to the fact that written archives and documents of that time have not been found. The formation of dialects is confirmed by sources from the 7th-9th centuries. They all refer to the language that Alfred the Great called English in the 9th century.

Some experts believe that the development of the English language was influenced by Celtic. From the mid-9th century, Norwegian invaders settled in Great Britain. It is believed that the speech of the Scandinavians greatly influenced the development of the English language.

In the centuries following the Norman Conquest, significant changes occurred in the English language. The inflectional system developed during that period is still used today. According to it, the English language almost never uses the generic endings of words characteristic of grammar. Changes also affected vocabulary. There are known borrowings from other languages, which over time began to appear in written language.

In the late medieval and modern periods, there were steady processes of standardization of the English language. Written and spoken language continued to change. The so-called great vowel movement occurred.

Since the beginning of the seventeenth century, the influence of the English language has been felt throughout the world. Over time, people from different countries began to use it.

The role of English in the modern world. Work and travel

The importance of the English language in the modern world is currently quite great. Just recently it was a foreign language for us, but today it is international. In all countries of the world, learning English is of great importance. Almost everyone dreams of learning it at least at an elementary level. Today, children begin to learn this language in preschool age.

Many people do not understand whether English is needed in the modern world. However, it is no secret that today it plays an important role when applying for a job. People who want to find a prestigious and highly paid position must have a good knowledge of English. This is due to the fact that large firms often cooperate with foreign partners. Today, English is a language that you need to speak well enough to fully negotiate and conclude deals with foreign partners.

Traveling around is only possible if you know and understand foreign speech. It's no secret that today almost every person wants to go on vacation abroad. Thanks to your knowledge of English, you can easily communicate with people not only in English-speaking countries. Everywhere in the world there is a certain percentage of the population that can understand foreign speech. People whose work involves tourists also speak English well. If you know a foreign language, you can always easily seek help in a foreign country. This is why you will feel confident abroad.

The role of English in education

The role of the English language in the modern world is obvious to students who want to receive a decent education. Knowledge of it allows you to study at absolutely any university. The resulting educational document is valued in all countries. It is no secret that with, for example, a diploma, a graduate can get a prestigious job anywhere in the world.

Almost every major library contains books in English. Detective stories, novels, poems and other works can be read in the original, knowing a foreign language. It is no secret that book translations are not always accurate and literal. The originals of technical literature are considered no less valuable. Thanks to your knowledge of English, you can study the technology or equipment of interest in more depth.

The role of English in the world of technology

The relevance of learning English can also be explained by the rapid development of technology. Every year, experts from all over the world create new inventions. They are given names that are most often in English. Surprisingly, words familiar to us, such as laptop, computer, scanner, mobile and others, came into speech from English.

Thanks to the rapid development of the Internet, representatives of different nations began to communicate closely on the Internet. In order to understand each other, they use English.

The role of English in the lives of young people

English plays an important role in the lives of teenagers and young adults. Computer games in English are extremely popular among gamers. It's no secret that many young people spend a considerable amount of free time using them. As a rule, new foreign games do not have a Russian translation at first. At this moment, only knowledge of a foreign language can help a gambling addict. Thanks to this, he will be able to try out the new product without feeling any discomfort. There are also useful programs in English. Knowledge of a foreign language allows you to easily use not only games, but also applications.

A large number of English words are present in youth speech. Experts believe that this is due to the stereotypes and ideals that were created in teenage society. Young people are confident that the standard of living in America is much higher than ours. Using English borrowings in their speech, they in a certain way come closer to their ideal. The following words can be classified as anglicisms:

shoes;
boots;
comp;
friend;
face

Profession "translator"

Translation from English into Russian is a profession that is becoming more popular and in demand every year. It is often chosen by graduates who know a foreign language well. The profession arose in ancient times. Its formation is associated with the emergence of economic relations between countries. During the collapse of the USSR, the profession was not particularly popular, since the work of such workers was low paid. Today, a translator from English into Russian is characterized by a high and stable income. As a rule, such specialists work in large and influential companies.

The translator profession is perfect for those people who have:

predisposition to foreign languages;
good memory;
good diction;
perseverance;
communication skills;
diplomatic qualities, and also have developed hearing and are able to imitate.

A qualified specialist often goes abroad to earn money. He can easily obtain citizenship there and also have a stable and high income.

Jobs for people who speak English

Knowledge of English plays an important role in many areas. Many students underestimate its importance. Most often, specialists with knowledge of foreign languages are needed in the fields of education and science. Students who want to connect their lives with information technology should have the highest level of English proficiency.

Jobs for those who speak English are almost always available in large companies. They require specialist translators. Some firms are willing to train promising candidates at their own expense.

Knowledge of English is also necessary for secretaries, since in large companies they often have contact with international partners. Workers in the tourism sector cannot do without foreign knowledge.

Knowledge of English and salary

Not everyone knows that many employers are willing to pay more to employees who speak English. According to studies, candidates with foreign knowledge earn approximately 10-40% more than their colleagues. It is worth noting that some companies hire only those employees who speak English.

Students with knowledge of English have a huge advantage. Some companies, including large ones, are ready to hire inexperienced specialists and provide them with high wages if they speak a foreign language.

Anglicisms in Russian

English today is an integral part of the development of the Russian language. Borrowing is one of the sources of replenishment of the lexical composition. They reflect the facts of ethnic, social, cultural and economic contacts between representatives of different language groups. This phenomenon is explained by a number of reasons:

the need to name new objects and phenomena;
lack of equivalents in Russian;
lack of the most accurate name;
ensuring a stylistic effect.

The growth of borrowings in the Russian language became noticeable at the end of the last century. This is due to the collapse of the USSR and changes in all spheres of society. Many linguists argue that the phenomenal expansion of Anglicisms is observed in the following areas:

power and politics;
economics and business;
science and technology;
sport.

The greatest influence of the English language is observed in advertising. Every year more and more companies, products and stores are called by foreign words.

Relevance of the study

The role of the English language in the modern world is obvious. It is the most important communication tool at the international level. A modern person without certain linguistic knowledge cannot use the latest benefits of civilization. All areas of our life require knowledge of the English language to one degree or another.

Learning English is becoming more popular every year. Any modern person should master it at least at an elementary level.

How to learn a foreign language?

Today, English is taught as early as preschool age. Almost all parents realize that knowledge of a foreign language is extremely important. That is why they work hard with their child in this direction. To teach a schoolchild or preschooler, they hire a tutor or send him to special courses.

Recently, many adults also want to learn English. To achieve this goal, you can use the services of a tutor or enroll in appropriate courses. However, you can learn English on your own. To do this, we recommend using educational literature or special video and audio courses.

Let's sum it up

English plays an important role in our lives. Its knowledge is necessary for people of all ages. The English language is connected with all spheres of life. Those who want to get a prestigious education or find a well-paid job cannot do without it. According to the information provided in our article, we can conclude that employees who speak English earn more than those who do not. This fact can serve as an excellent incentive for learning foreign vocabulary and grammar.

One of the features of the functioning of the English language is its use as a national, state and official literary language of not one, but many nations. Today, researchers estimate that the number of English speakers ranges between 1.2 and 1.5 billion people. These figures include those who speak English as a native language, a second language (ESL) and a foreign language (EFL).

Since the 60s of the XX century. The spread of the English language has become very widespread.

Some countries initially used it as a means of interethnic communication, then the language gradually changed and became native to the population. Thus, the British version of the English language laid the foundation for the American version, and then the Australian and South African ones. In the 20th century Nigerian, Indian, Singaporean variants and numerous new varieties of English (New Englishes) developed.

English is widely spoken throughout the world, more widely than French, German, Spanish, Russian and Arabic as a means of international communication. English is the most widely used language on earth. It is used as a native, second and foreign language.

English occupies a special place in seventy-five countries of the world. In nineteen countries it is the official language.

English is taught as a foreign language in more than 100 countries, including China, Russia, Germany, Spain, Egypt and Brazil. In most countries it is taught in school as the main foreign language, displacing other foreign languages.

It would be a mistake to assume that a certain “international” language is a model of perfection because of its undeniable functional properties, clarity of presentation, and rich literary heritage. Similar judgments are sometimes made in relation to the English language. Undoubtedly, the simplicity of the language greatly contributes to its promotion to the fore, but in no way is it the basis of this process.

The structure of the English language is somewhat simpler than the structure of some other world languages. Throughout the history of its development, it borrowed widely from other languages with which it was in contact.

English is one of the official languages of the United Nations, UNESCO, the World Health Organization (WHO), and the official and working language of many international meetings of organizations such as the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), the European Council, and NATO. English is the only official language of the Organization of Petroleum Expert Countries and the only working language of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA). Nowadays there is a radical change in the language situation in the world. Never in the past have so many countries and peoples felt such a need to communicate with each other. Never before have so many people had the opportunity to travel around the world. Never before has so much translation and interpretation been required, nor has there been such a need for greater bilingualism.

The spread of English in the modern world is reflected in the sociolinguistic theory of the “three concentric rings” developed by American linguist Braj Kachru. He presented the results of this process in the form of three circles located one inside the other: 1) the inner circle corresponds to English as a native language; 2) the outer, middle circle implies proficiency in English as a second language in countries where it has received the status of an official language; 3) the expanding, outer circle includes countries where English plays the role of the main foreign language studied in educational institutions. The number of these countries is steadily increasing.

The boundaries between these circles, especially between the outer, middle and expanding, outer, are very mobile and unstable. According to the proposal of linguists, in the near future the largest number of users of the English language will be in the middle circle, although at present the number of people representing it is the smallest.