I will solve oge geography by topic. Online Gia Geography Tests. Trial OGE in geography online

The state final certification of 2019 in geography for graduates of the 9th grade of general educational institutions is carried out in order to assess the level of general education of graduates in this discipline. The tasks check the following activities within the discipline of geography:

Know and understand the geographical features of the nature of the continents and oceans, the peoples of the Earth; differences in the economic development of different territories and water areas; results of outstanding geographical discoveries and travels.
Know the specifics of the geographical position of Russia.
To know and understand the features of the nature of Russia.
Know and understand the natural and anthropogenic causes of geoecological problems; measures to preserve nature and protect people from natural and man-made phenomena.
To know and understand the features of the main branches of the Russian economy, natural and economic zones and regions.
Be able to give examples of natural resources, their use and protection, the formation of cultural and everyday characteristics of peoples under the influence of their habitat; be able to find in different sources the information necessary for the study of environmental problems.
Know and understand the characteristics of the Russian population.
To be able to find the information necessary for the study of different territories of the Earth, their provision with natural and human resources.
To be able to analyze in different sources the information necessary for the study of different territories of the Earth, their provision with natural and human resources.
Understand geographical phenomena and processes in the geospheres.
To know and understand the natural and anthropogenic causes of geoecological problems.
To be able to identify (recognize) the essential features of geographical objects and phenomena.
Be able to determine the geographical coordinates on the map.
Know and understand basic terms and concepts; be able to use the acquired knowledge and skills in practical activities and everyday life to solve practical problems.
To be able to use the acquired knowledge and skills in practical activities and everyday life to read cards of various contents.

Date of passing the OGE in geography 2019:
June 4 (Tuesday), June 14 (Friday).

There are no changes in the structure and content of the examination paper in 2019 compared to 2018.

In this section you will find online tests that will help you prepare for passing the OGE (GIA) in geography. We wish you success!

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2019 format in geography consists of 27 tasks with a short answer and 3 tasks with a detailed answer. In this test, only 27 tasks are presented that require a short answer. According to the current structure of the exam, only 17 of these questions offer answers. In three tasks it is supposed to write the answer in the form of a word or phrase, and in the remaining 7 tasks - in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (CMM), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2018 format in geography consists of 27 tasks with a short answer and 3 tasks with a detailed answer. In this test, only 27 tasks are presented that require a short answer. According to the current structure of the exam, only 17 of these questions offer answers. In three tasks it is supposed to write the answer in the form of a word or phrase, and in the remaining 7 tasks - in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (CMM), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2018 format in geography consists of 27 tasks with a short answer and 3 tasks with a detailed answer. In this test, only 27 tasks are presented that require a short answer. According to the current structure of the exam, only 17 of these questions offer answers. In three tasks it is supposed to write the answer in the form of a word or phrase, and in the remaining 7 tasks - in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.

The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2017 format in geography consists of 27 tasks with a short answer and 3 tasks with a detailed answer. In this test, only 27 tasks are presented that require a short answer. According to the current structure of the exam, only 17 of these questions offer answers. In three tasks it is supposed to write the answer in the form of a word or phrase, and in the remaining 7 tasks - in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.

The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2016 format in geography consists of 27 tasks with a short answer and 3 tasks with a detailed answer. In this test, only 27 tasks are presented that require a short answer. According to the current structure of the exam, only 17 of these questions offer answers. In three tasks it is supposed to write the answer in the form of a word or phrase, and in the remaining 7 tasks - in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2015 format in geography consists of 27 tasks with a short answer and 3 tasks with a detailed answer. In this test, only 27 tasks are presented that require a short answer. According to the current structure of the exam, only 17 of these questions offer answers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.

The test contains only choice questions. one correct answer.
So if you had question number 14, and then 18 came out, it means that questions 15, 16, 17 must be answered in writing with a detailed answer, so we did not include them.

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The attention of graduates of the 9th grade of educational organizations is offered a textbook for preparing for the main state exam (OGE), which contains 20 training options for examination papers. Each option includes tasks of different types and levels of complexity in all sections of basic school geographical education: sources of geographical information; the nature of the Earth and man; continents, oceans, peoples and countries; nature management and ecology; geography of Russia.

A significant bank of examination materials provides an excellent opportunity for intensive training and mastering the knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for the successful passing of the OGE. For the convenience of completing tasks, contour maps are given in the Appendix. At the end of the book there are answers for self-examination to all tasks.

Textbook example

Work instructions
The examination paper consists of 30 tasks. To complete the work in geography, 2 hours (120 minutes) are allotted.
The work contains 1 7 tasks, in which answer options are presented. The answer to such tasks is written as a single digit, which corresponds to the number of the correct answer. Write this number in the answer field in the text of the work.

The work contains 3 tasks that require the answer to be written in the form of a word or phrase, and 7 tasks that require the answer to be written as a number or sequence of numbers. For these tasks, the answer is recorded in the examination paper in the space provided for this.

If you write down an incorrect answer, cross it out and write down a new one next to it. The work contains 3 tasks (15, 20 and 23), which should be given a full detailed answer. Answers to these tasks are recorded on a separate sheet or form. Write down the number of the task first, and then the answer to it.
When performing work, it is allowed to use geographical atlases for grades 7, 8 and 9, rulers and non-programmable calculators.

When completing assignments, you can use a draft. Draft entries do not count towards the assessment of the work. The points you get for completed tasks are summed up. Try to complete as many tasks as possible and score the most points.
We wish you success!

Preface 5
Work instructions 6
Option 1 7
Option 2 17
Option 3 26
Option 4 35
Option 5 44
Option 6 53
Option 7 62
Option 8 71
Option 9 80
Option 10 89
Option 11 99
Option 12 108
Option 13 117
Option 14 126
Option 15 136
Option 16 146
Option 17 155
Option 18 165
Option 19 174
Option 20 183
Answers 192
Applications 200

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OGE expert, teacher of geography at Foxford

In the OGE in geography there are 30 tasks that need to be completed in 2 hours:

17 tasks where the answer consists of one digit;

7 tasks in which the answer is a number or a series of numbers;

3 tasks, the answer to which will be a word or phrase;

3 tasks in which you need to give a detailed comment.

All tasks with a short answer and task 23 are estimated at 1 point, for tasks 15 and 20 you can get up to 2 points. The maximum score for the entire work is 32.

How long does it take to prepare

If a student regularly attends classes and has a “4” mark in geography, the OGE will not present any difficulty for him. Some of my students already in September write a trial OGE with “good” and almost “excellent”. With such guys, I do additional work only in May.

It happens that a student is not at all interested in studying and at school he is at school “in the background”. Even in this case, it is realistic to pass the OGE for the “troika”. Preparation will take 4-5 months, that is, you need to start in February.

A successful student can prepare for the exam on their own, and it will be useful to take at least one consultation from the teacher. An experienced teacher will tell you which atlases you need to use when performing a particular task, so as not to waste time on a long search for information.

What materials are best to use

The OGE practically does not contain tasks that would test knowledge of geography. On the exam, you need to show that the student knows how to use the atlas. Therefore, it is pointless to study textbooks, you need to analyze the tasks of past years from the FIPI website.

To complete the first 12 tasks, atlases will come in handy. It is important to remember that the 7th grade atlas contains maps of the world, continents and oceans, the 8th grade atlas is dedicated to nature, and the 9th grade to the Russian economy. If the student is confused, the desired card can be found using the table of contents.

To remember the location of mountains, seas and cities, training with contour maps or a puzzle map will help. In other tasks, the necessary information is given in the condition.

How to complete tasks

Consider task 4 from the demo. It is necessary to determine in which region snow avalanches pose a particular threat. First of all, let's turn to common sense and figure out that mountains and snow are needed for avalanches to come down. Now, using a precipitation map, a physical and administrative map of Russia, we determine that the highest mountains and snowfalls are found in Alanya - answer number 2.

An example of task number 4 from the 2019 demo

Tasks 10 and 11 are performed on the basis of the proposed meteorological map. The student needs to know that the letter "H" means a cyclone, and "B" means an anticyclone. The remaining symbols are signed, for example, bulges - a warm atmospheric front, notches - a cold one.

An example of a meteorological map for tasks 10 and 11

Let's assume that in task 10 it is required to determine which of the cities (Novorossiysk, Salekhard, Tyumen or Blagoveshchensk) is located in the zone of the cyclone. The map clearly shows that a warm atmospheric front came close to Blagoveshchensk. The remaining cities are located too far from the cyclone zone.

Example task 11 from the 2019 demo

Since a warm atmospheric front is approaching Blagoveshchensk, this city should be chosen as an answer to task 11. Let's check other options: a cold front is approaching Petrozavodsk, and Elista and Abakan are located far from the cyclone zone.

In task 26, you need to know that the deeper the rock lies, the older it is, the closer to the surface, the younger. In this example, the correct answer is "2|1|3".

Example task 26 from demo 2019

A question in which geographical thinking is useful will be found in task 27. 4 points are given, as a rule, two in the north and two in the south. It is necessary to figure out which city the climatogram belongs to. I advise you to act according to the algorithm:

1. Determine in which hemisphere the desired city is located. If it is warm in January and cold in July, then in the south, if vice versa - in the north.

2. We look at how much precipitation falls. I suggest that students focus on the figure of 600 mm per year for Moscow and compare the data with this amount.

A fragment of task 27 from the 2019 demo

In our example, the warmest months are marked with the letter "and" - June and July, which means the city is in the northern hemisphere, we cut off points C and D. The number 760 indicates the amount of precipitation. In this case, not much more than in Moscow, so it is unlikely that the city is located by the ocean. Thus, between A and B, we choose the second option, located in the depths of the mainland.

How to avoid mistakes

Reread the task before answering

Typical mistakes students make in a hurry and inattention. For example, in task 26, it is required to list the breeds, starting from the most ancient ones, and the student indicates in the reverse order. Another case: in task 24, the student perfectly understands that the first people to celebrate the New Year are the inhabitants of Chukotka and Kamchatka, and in the answer they will confuse everything. Therefore, the task should be read carefully and reread it again before writing down the answer.

Example task 24 from demo 2019

Give a complete, detailed answer

In task 20, it is required to show that the student can read the map. Here you need not be too lazy and describe each of the above sections, otherwise the answer will be incomplete.

For example, in the task for this map, the farmer needs to choose a site where the snow melts early and there is more sunlight in summer. It should also be convenient to take the crop to the cannery from it. In support of his answer, the student must give two reasons.

In a good answer, the student will write that plot #3 is on the south slope, but too far from the road, and plot #1 is close to the road, but on the north slope, so neither of them fully meet the requirements of the farmer. Plot #2 is on the south side of the mountain and has a highway nearby so the plants get enough light and the farmer can haul away the crop.

In what order to complete the tasks

At the OGE in geography, you should at least approximately navigate in the map of the country. The exam does not involve the student searching for Valdai or the Republic of Tatarstan for 15 minutes. I advise you to choose a strategy for working on the exam, depending on the level of card proficiency.

If the student is easily oriented in the geography of Russia, then it is better to complete the tasks in order. It will not be difficult for such a graduate, for example, to choose from the list a country with which Russia borders on the sea and on land.

If there is a problem with the map, then you should skip tasks of this type. You can return to them if there is time. It is better to focus on tasks 8-21, in which all the necessary information is contained in the question and its explanation.

What to remember

1. The physical and administrative map of the world must be studied in advance - there will be no time for a long search for rivers and cities during the exam.

2. Instead of a textbook, it is better to immediately take up demos. It is also useful to complete tasks from previous years in order to remember the location of geographical objects.

3. You can prepare for the exam on your own using the FIPI website and three atlases: for grades 7, 8 and 9. To do this, you need to study the codifier and specification of the OGE in geography, as well as carefully read the assessment criteria and examples of correct answers.

4. An experienced teacher will teach you how to act according to the algorithm and tell you in which atlas to look for information for each task.

5. If the student is not familiar with the geography of Russia, it is better to focus on tasks 8-21 that do not require knowledge of the map.

OGE (GIA) in geography– optional final exam at the end of 9th grade. Graduates choose it if they need geography for enrolling in the profile 10th and 11th grades. Also, this exam can be chosen if the student is well versed in the subject and this is one of the easiest exams for him, because in the 9th grade you will have to choose two exams in optional subjects for passing. In addition, the geography exam, like any other, can be chosen at the regional level for all graduates of the year in a particular region, republic, region or city.

After reviewing the general information about the exam, you can immediately start preparing. The 2019 KIM OGE variant does not differ from the 2018 variant.

The structure of the OGE test

All tasks in geography can be divided into 3 groups according to the complexity and the form of giving the answer to the question:

group A - 17 tasks with a choice of answers from the proposed ones;
group B - 10 tasks with a short answer in the amount of one word or a sequence of numbers;
group C - three tasks with a detailed answer, for an answer it is enough to give 1-2 sentences. It is worth paying attention to the fact that the questions are arranged in the OGE (GIA) test in geography not in increasing complexity, but by topic or grouped around small text or graphic materials.

Preparation for the OGE

Trial OGE in geography online

On our website you can take OGE (GIA) tests online for free without registration and SMS. At the moment, the section is being updated, and over time, new tests will appear in it for the entire period of the OGE (GIA). The presented tests are identical in their complexity and structure to the real exams held in the corresponding years.

Demonstration options for the OGE in geography

In the demo section of the OGE, you can download tests for free for 2009–2019 years.

All the above tests were developed and approved for preparation for the state final certification in the 9th grade by the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements (FIPI).