Education in Canada: a feature of the education system. Education in Canada - higher, vocational and secondary School education in Canada for children

The North American kingdom is one of the leaders in terms of funding for schools and universities. Education in Canada is carried out according to advanced programs by the best specialists with the involvement of all the necessary technical equipment. That is why in the country you can count on receiving quality education at any level.

Benefits of studying in Canada

Diplomas from local universities and secondary specialized educational institutions are in demand all over the world. The schools of the kingdom provide excellent basic knowledge, teach them to be independent and purposeful. For foreign migrants, education in Canada is beneficial because it is 30-40% cheaper than in Europe. And living in the kingdom will require a quarter less than in the United States.

Moreover, local universities are focused on practical training. Paid internships are constantly offered to students, which makes it possible to offset their expenses, gain experience and establish connections with a future employer. Local laws allow students to earn extra money. Graduates are given the right to work in Canada with the subsequent registration of a residence permit. Training is conducted in the most common languages ​​in the world - English or French.

The structure of the Canadian education system

The system adopted in the kingdom differs little from the Russian one. There is preschool education. The school is divided into junior and secondary. In addition to colleges or universities, there are secondary specialized institutions. Postgraduate studies are the highest level. The current education system differs only in details, which depends on the characteristics of the region where the institution is located.

Early childhood education

Admission to kindergartens is carried out no earlier than from the age of 4 (only in Ontario - from 3). The state provides an opportunity for any parents to send their child to such an institution. There is no charge for this. However, you can use the services offered by a private kindergarten. The cost of a month of staying in it will be from 350 to 700 C$.

Primary

Standard school education in Canada involves an 8-year course of study. In Quebec, it is done in French. There are 6 primary classes. In any case, studies begin at the age of 6 and are free of charge, with the exception of non-state institutions.


School types

The country has a wide variety of institutions for general education. In addition to the public school, Canada has:

  • national;
  • catholic;
  • private;
  • home schooling institutions.

All of them, except for private ones, are free. National institutions emphasize the study of the language and culture of the ethnic minority or migrant community living in Canada. Uniforms are required in Catholic schools and there is little emphasis on religious education. Private primary education is considered elite and expensive.

Are there specialized schools

All conditions for education in standard institutions are created for children with disabilities. In Canada, it is not customary to isolate them in specialized boarding schools. The same standard programs are offered to gifted students. In Canada, they can receive special education only in some private schools. Those who do not aspire to have a university degree and want to get a working specialty are encouraged to go to college.

Average

The programs operating in different regions involve training from 12 (14) to 17 (18) years. Respectively in 7-11 or 8-12 classes. Due to vocational training, the term can be extended for another 2-3 years.

Secondary education is available for children of foreigners. Stateless persons are charged a tuition fee of up to C$15,000. In private institutions, the cost increases by 3-4 times. As an additional service, it is possible to take language courses.

When does the school year start

Classes usually start in September and end in June. The duration of the academic year is 190 days, excluding weekends. Classes are held within the framework of a five-day working week and take no more than 6 hours a day. Some regions and individual private educational institutions have their own unique features.

Features of higher education

In Canada, the Western system has been adopted, which includes 3 steps:

  • bachelor's degree (3-4 years);
  • magistracy (2-3 years);
  • doctoral studies (similar to postgraduate studies), totaling 4 years.

The first two steps can be obtained at the college. The main feature of the system adopted here is as follows. Higher education in Canada involves a large number of practices. They do not even begin with a master's degree, but with 2-3 years of undergraduate studies.

The mode of the academic year as a whole corresponds to the norms of Russian education. However, the winter holidays fall on the last 2 weeks of December, ending after the Catholic Christmas and New Year. Colleges and universities in Canada allow distance learning. For this, all technical conditions are met. Many receive a second higher education.

For Russians, an important feature of Canadian universities is that they recognize domestic school certificates. Therefore, those who want to move to Canada after grade 11 will only have to obtain a TOEFL or DALF language certificate. This will be enough for admission to the entrance exams.

Popular educational institutions in Canada

If we take the official ranking of 2017 (QS), then the first place in it will be occupied by universities in Toronto, which are formally different institutions, but united in a common structure of 10 city blocks. If we consider the list of universities popular among migrants, then it will be crowned by McGill University. It is one of the oldest in the country, since it was opened in 1821.

The mentioned Canadian universities are regularly included in the top lists of international rankings of educational institutions. A good position is occupied by the University of British Columbia. Its structure includes 12 faculties. Students are given the opportunity of distance learning. The best professors of Canada will give their lectures here via Skype. A good education is provided by a medical college located in Alberta.

The best universities in Canada are represented in major cities. All of them annually accept a huge number of foreign students, so there are well-established mechanisms for organizing the residence of student youth on campuses and providing them with everything they need.

Cost of education

Tuition fees for obtaining Canadian diplomas are largely determined by regional specifics. Let's consider what will be the cost of studying for Russian students who have successfully enrolled in a university and received a visa. Prices shown are in Canadian dollars.

To significantly reduce the cost of education, you can take part in a grant program. The state and many Canadian foundations, as well as employers, sponsor the education of the most talented young people. Some programs may provide completely free higher education. In addition, a number of offers are valid not only for the local population, but also for immigrants.

How can a foreigner apply to a Canadian university?

To enroll in one of the universities, a resident of another state will need to submit a package of documents, pass entrance examinations and obtain a visa. Before you enroll in a Canadian university, you need to decide on funding. If the applicant fails to prove at the embassy that they are able to pay the costs, their trip to the maple leaf country may not take place.

Stated Requirements

Education in Canada for Russians is possible under the following conditions:

  • age from 17 years;
  • from 80 points in TOEFL or 6.0 in IELTS;
  • the presence of a certificate or diploma of the university;
  • copies of passports (national and foreign);
  • available recommendations and motivation letters;
  • photo for a visa;
  • the presence of a questionnaire for admission to the university (filled out on the website of the institution);
  • confirmation of sufficient funds to pay for tuition and living in Canada;
  • summary.

Those wishing to study in Quebec will need a CAQ certificate.

Visa application

Under no circumstances will you be able to enter Canada without an entry permit. To leave for the country, study and work in it legally, you need a visa. It can be obtained at the consulate or specialized center. For this, a questionnaire is filled out and a package of documents is submitted. Often the applicant is invited for an interview at the embassy.

You can also order registration through an intermediary. In this case, representatives of such a company will perform most of the procedure and save the client's time. In general, it will cost about 5500 rubles. This is the amount of the consular fee.

Scholarships and grants for international students


The number of programs in which immigrants can participate is limited. Most often, grants for studying in Canada are issued only to the most gifted and / or well-known persons abroad, for example, winners of international olympiads. There are also 3 government programs in the country:

  • Government of Canada Award;
  • faculty research;
  • Faculty Enrichment.

There are several ways to get a grant. You can contact the fund directly and read the terms of participation. Documents for government programs are usually submitted to the embassy from September until the beginning of the Christmas holidays. It is better for the applicant to hurry, because the number of participants is limited by quotas.

Accommodations

Students in Canada are offered several options for arranging their lives.

  1. Campuses. It provides all the conditions for a full-fledged residence of students. Tariffs are formed by the administration of the university, but usually this option is cheaper than renting an apartment.
  2. Renting a house costs an average of 1000 C$ per month.
  3. Those who cannot afford these rates are encouraged to participate in the Canadian Homestay Program. Applicants are offered different conditions. Most often, students have to help with housework or look after children, pay part of the bills. For this, the foreigner receives a roof over his head and food.

Each of the options has its pros and cons. However, all of them are quite popular among foreigners and it is not possible to single out the best one.

Prospects for further employment

The focus of the Canadian education system on practical training makes diplomas from local universities quite popular among employers. Graduates are willingly accepted within the country, in the USA and Europe. Often, lucrative offers are already received during practices. Thus, it provides excellent opportunities to improve their theoretical knowledge through high-quality practical training.

Finally

In recent years, both positive and negative comments about studying in Canada have appeared on immigrant forums. Not everyone managed to integrate into the environment of Western society. Many failed to complete their studies due to poor academic performance. In general, immigration is a complex process that requires more effort from a person than in their homeland. However, the prospects for a good degree should spur the will to succeed.

One of the most unique features of the Canadian education system is decentralization: educational institutions are run by local authorities. Each province elects a school board that develops curriculum policy, hires teachers, is responsible for purchasing equipment, and generally oversees the day-to-day running of the school. Public schools are administered by separate provincial departments of education and funded primarily from the federal budget. Educational practices and policies may vary from province to province. For example, provincial departments of education determine education policy in accordance with local legislation m. The Ministry of Education is responsible for developing policy on the allocation of provincial and federal funds, certification of teachers, production of textbooks and provision of library services, record keeping and education statistics, setting and enforcing deadlines for compulsory education.

School education received in Canada is considered prestigious. This is not surprising, because the provinces have special requirements for teachers and strictly ensure that teachers have certificates and licenses to carry out teaching activities. All provinces require teachers to hold a bachelor's degree if teaching elementary school students, and a five-year certificate and a master's degree if the teacher will teach at the middle or senior level.

Primary education in Canada

Children must start school on September 1 after their fifth birthday. The first years of compulsory schooling in Canada is the elementary or basic school. Primary school - these are children under 11 years old who study in this link until the 6th grade. In some Canadian provinces, students attend elementary school until the age of 13 (up to grade 8), after which they move on to senior school.

The curriculum that provides primary education in Canada varies depending on the organization and educational goals of individual schools and local communities. The transition from one class to another is carried out on the basis of testing: a child whose level of preparation leaves much to be desired can be sent for re-education, while a gifted student may step over one or two classes.

Primary schools in Canada provide children with basic reading, writing and math skills. Primary school in Canada also teaches history, geography, needlework, music, science, art and physical education. Foreign languages, which until recently were taught only in upper secondary schools, have been introduced in every elementary school over the past few years.

Secondary education in Canada

Secondary education in Canada is the stage of education for children aged 12 to 18, that is, from grades 7 to 12.

As part of the middle and senior levels, students usually study English or French - depending on the province, mathematics, general sciences, social sciences, including Canadian history, geography, history of power, world history, sociology.

In addition to compulsory subjects, students choose optional subjects aimed at better preparing students for further professional activities.

Schooling in Canada at the senior level is such that electives typically make up about half of the classes. Around the ninth grade, students receive career counseling to help them plan their careers and choose subjects that will be useful in their chosen fields. Counseling continues throughout high school. Major schools can offer a wide range of elective courses that have three levels: academic, professional and general. Students planning to enter a college or university choose courses with an emphasis on academic sciences - biology, chemistry, physics, as well as higher mathematics - algebra, geometry, trigonometry and calculus. Others focus on the humanities - advanced English or French, literature, social sciences or foreign languages.

A professional program can provide training in four areas:

    agricultural education, which trains specialists in the field of agriculture;

    business education, which prepares students for work in the commercial field;

    home economics, which tells about housekeeping, caring for children and the sick;

    education in the field of trade and industrial training, where specialists are trained to work in manufacturing, construction and areas.

Much attention is paid to sports training and physical development of schoolchildren. Emphasis is placed on team sports, and participation in the school team is often more important for many students than mastering academic subjects. Students who excel in sports may be disqualified from participating in team sports if grades in core academic subjects do not reach the required level. Such measures will remain in place until the estimates improve.

"Letidor" occasionally publishes interesting articles (for example, my). I came across an interesting story about a Canadian school. If I were there, I would write the same. At the end, I wrote what can be applied with us. Read especially the end - everything is laid out on the shelves, as I did in the old days.

Canadian school education is ranked 6th in the world.

The education system in Canada is heterogeneous, and it also varies from province to province. At the provincial level, many laws are passed on the functioning and financing of schools, on their responsibilities and rights, and so on. But in its most general form, the structure of the school world looks like this:
- Comprehensive schools (the same free general education that we know well)
- Catholic schools. The most widespread religion in Canada. Several centuries ago, the system of Catholic education that still exists in Canada was created. In such schools, children are taught both ordinary subjects and religion.
- Private schools. By paying for education in private schools, in return, parents get the opportunity to choose both a “bias” (Montessori, sports) and a “chosen society” for their children - only children from families with above-average incomes, well, and a number of others, certainly get here "bonuses" like wearing a school uniform, canteen at school, etc.
- Home schooling is also possible, but not very common. Add to this the fact that Canada is a bilingual country; each of these types of schools is possible in the variant when the main education is conducted in English, and French is studied as a second language, and vice versa.


How is the training organized?

In a Canadian school, several steps are common, along which students move:
- "Preschool" called Kindergarden. Children are admitted here at less than five years of age, and are taught for two years, after which they go to the first grade. Studying at this time is 100 percent "play learning".
- Primary school, grades one through six.
- Secondary school, grades 7-8.
- High school, grades 9-12.

As a rule, during his studies, a Canadian student changes three buildings: in the first he studies from classes in Kindergarden and up to the 6th grade, in the second they gather students in grades 7-8, well, and in the third the most difficult part of the training takes place in a Canadian school until graduation. But the student changes classes, teachers and classmates every year. In a Canadian school, classes are re-formed every year, so during their studies, the student manages to get to know literally everyone.

There is no propiska system in Canada, but it is the place of residence that determines which school your child will go to. Each school has its own place in the provincial ranking (depending on how well the students wrote tests in the main subjects this year). Higher rating - more expensive than a house in the area, which is "assigned" to this school.


The photo shows a typical Canadian elementary school building. Two (sometimes one) floor, Canadian flag at the entrance. The area around (the borders are marked) is school property. In Canada, these are not empty words: just as the owner is obliged to look after his "land", so the "alien" is obliged to follow the rules. For example, you can't go in and play on the school playground, or take a shortcut through the school field, or ride a bike - for more safety, you will need to walk, cycling alongside.

A typical phenomenon for the Canadian school, unfortunately - "trailers". When classes cease to accommodate students, part of the classes are held in such wagons. Well-maintained, of course, with sewerage and heating. Parents are still not too happy, but the children are okay, for them it's like an adventure.


Another quintessentially Canadian way to optimize student placement is with "twin" classes: for example, class 1/2 or 3/4. In such groups, children from two classes study at the same time - from the older one all in a row, from the younger - those who can "pull" more independent learning. At the same time, the teacher gives part of the time the same material, part of the time - two different programs, but the main difference is in the work that the children do; less requirements for younger ones.

Primary school starts at 9:10 am and ends at 3:30 am. Every morning, a long chain of backpacks line up near the entrances to the school: students are allowed into the school only on a call. Considering that there are usually 5-6 inputs, there is no particular fuss.
Where crowdedness and noise is in the corridors of the school: there are hangers for clothes and backpacks, boxes for change of shoes. An elementary school student takes only a diary with him to class (and sometimes a favorite toy, junior students are allowed).
In the classroom, wherever you look - posters, drawings, visual aids. The walls are 100% used.


The floor is a space for playing, building complex structures (often the whole class is building either a super-city or a miracle monster). There are no desks at all in the classrooms for "preschoolers" - several tables with chairs, and many "stations" for playing - there is a computer with game programs, and a corner of "nature" - they grow plants, watch ants or snails, and a large container with sand where you can pour water and mess around, developing fine motor skills.


In older classes, desks appear, but the student sits at it only when it is necessary to write. For discussion, the teacher most often gathers the children in a circle - they sit on the floor with their legs crossed, he is in a comfortable rocking chair nearby.

What and how is taught in a Canadian school?

Every morning starts with the Canadian anthem (everyone is standing, but you can sing along) and the school radio show. Then study begins. Subjects are usually combined into clusters: for example, in the lessons of "science" they study physics, chemistry, biology, the word "art" hides classes in drawing, modeling and computer graphics. From the first grade, schoolchildren study "social sciences" - and if civics and history begin closer to the middle classes, then a first grader in Canada already knows how important it is to wait in line, share with friends, and properly sort garbage for reuse.

A very large part of the educational process is devoted to the art of presentation. The quality of the project and the ability to talk about it in front of the class are evaluated. In this case, you can use any expressive means.


Canadian version of "what girls are made of..and boys" presentations in French about who likes what.


And there are a lot of sports in Canadian schools. Sports activities - three to four days a week. This is both traditional physical education (in non-cold weather - on the street), and a variety of sports games: in just one year, a student can try himself, for example, in badmindton, football, baseball, tennis and dancing.

What can definitely be envied is the equipment of local schools. As an example - in the photo - the music room of a completely ordinary Canadian high school in a small town.


Canadian school is fun. Rarely does a week go by without some special event. Either a public holiday, or a large-scale school holiday (for example, a school anniversary or a performance / concert that the whole school staged), or simply Pajama Day. On this day, everyone, both students and teachers, come to school in pajamas, favorite slippers and hugging pillows, blankets, toys. There is Hat Day, and Favorite Book Character Day.



But the beginning of the school year, by the way, does not apply to holidays. School in Canada begins on the first Monday in September, after Labor Day, and there are no special outfits or bouquets for teachers in sight. They finish their studies, by the way, here much later - usually in the last week of June.

Before the start of classes on the first day of school

Socialization, involvement in communication and teaching the rules of conflict-free cooperation generally mean at least as much in local schools as academic grades themselves. How well or poorly a child learns is rather the concern of him and his parents. The concept is this: the teacher gives knowledge, and how much the child "took" depends on his/her desire and capabilities. In Canada it is generally not customary to criticize, and schools are no exception; a report card with teacher grades at the end of the quarter and year in an envelope - thus, only the student and his parents can view it, and the children themselves absolutely do not focus on how well or poorly their classmates study.

Canada is a country of immigrants, and therefore the appearance at school - including in the middle of the school year - of a child who does not speak a word of English is a completely common phenomenon. The mechanism has been worked out to automatism: a portion of questionnaires for parents to fill out, a “friend” for a new student or student (usually selected from schoolchildren who speak the same language as the newcomer). At first, the main occupation of a "student" (that's how students are called schoolchildren in Canada) is language acquisition; therefore, he spends about half of his entire study time not in regular classes, but in ESL - English as a Second Language classes. As a result, even children who start learning a language from scratch begin to communicate more or less fluently after a few months.

Is there free education?

Let's count. At the beginning of the school year, parents of primary school students are given a list with the wishes of what they need for their studies. Usually this is an office - you can keep within $ 20. You need to partially compensate for the cost of excursions, this is from 5 to 15 dollars for each. $ 10 is a beautiful color diary called a planner - he plays the role of a diary here.
Everything else is on a truly voluntary basis. There is no form. You can buy a T-shirt with the school logo, but it is not required. It's also optional to buy school lunches, but almost all parents pay to have their child get their pizza and milk on the weekly "pizza day". Photo days are regularly held at school, but again, it’s up to you to buy out photos (and at the end of the year - a yearbook, that is, an album for memory, or skip it.

In Canadian public schools, children bring their own food. Special lunch boxes come in a thousand and one variations: for example, this one from the photo is “environmentally friendly”: all food can be put into compartments without using packaging.

For supporters of the fact that the child should eat hot - thermos: there is enough heat until the moment when the student sits down for a snack.

Somehow, in Canada, the involvement of the school in the life of the whole society is felt especially strongly. The Canadian school is the farthest from the principle “Don’t go to someone else’s monastery with your charter”: schoolchildren live in the same rhythm with what is happening around. There was an Olympics - and in all Canadian schools, children discussed who played and how, counted medals, cheered for "ours". In addition, guests often perform in the classroom. "State employees" - policemen, firefighters; animal advocates - those come to class with a mini-zoo. As a consequence of "integrity with society", Canadian teachers behave quite differently. The current Canadian teacher (among them, by the way, there are many men) is quite a sociable comrade who “takes” not by status, but by the fact that he (or she) knows a lot, teaches the subject interestingly and masterfully manages the learning process.

As in all Canadian society, volunteering plays a big role in local schools. As a rule, in Canadian families, children are born one after another, with a difference of two to three years. Mom - if the financial situation of the family allows - stays at home until the youngest of them goes to first grade. So the mothers of Kindergardens are the most frequent volunteers. They help at home (preparing, for example, dough for modeling), at school (sorting, organizing, folding), and in the classroom in the classroom - for example, reading with children or helping solve problems. And of course, volunteers are simply indispensable at field events.

Farm visit - view the animals and bet on the pig race

In the warm season, such "forays" are made once a month, or even more often. Fascinating - children's eyes burn - trips to the theater, library, farm or zoo, fire station or hospital - are accompanied by mini-lectures on how everything works, as well as "what is good and what is bad."

CONCLUSION

What can be applied to us:

- developed private schools (if parents have money, then why not organize an individual approach for the student, useful circles and classes, good equipment. In the regions, this is an urgent problem, since there are rich people, but there are no quality schools)

– elementary school up to grade 6(at the age of 11, children are not yet ready to move to secondary school, where they are left to their own devices. Therefore, our teachers treat them like children for a couple of years. And then teenagers get used to it. I believe that teachers should change as they grow up, so that children do not get used to

- mixing by class every year(useful for both leaders and losers (I don't know the synonym in Russian))

- closed area(they walked our dogs. Yes, and 2 of my bikes would not have been stolen at the doorstep of the school if it had been fenced)

- start at 9:10 (I had it at 8:30. It's terrible. I would have done it at 10:00, because schoolchildren would not load public transport, it's already light in winter, sleep longer)

- making the most of the walls(this is prettier, useful for schoolchildren)

- sit on the floor(we already sit in Samara. On linoleum. If they made carpet, it would be cool to relax at breaks)

"From the first grade, schoolchildren study "social sciences" - and if social science and history begin closer to the middle classes, then a first grader in Canada already knows how important it is to wait in line, to share with friends"

- many projects and presentations(many of us cannot speak to people at all or talk on the go)

"Socialization, involvement in communication and teaching the rules of conflict-free cooperation generally mean at least as much in local schools as academic grades themselves"

- events and invited people(for a variety of educational process)

P.S. It would seem that these are simple tips, but even the implementation of these points (quite sensible and suitable for Russia) can radically change school education in the country. And judging by the results of the exam, it really needs serious changes.

Tell your friends. This is very important for me: it stimulates me to write more posts.

There is no other country in the world where the education of the population is given such great importance as in Canada. The entire system of education, and especially school education, is aimed at the formation of a highly intellectual and developed personality in all respects. The free choice of a training program for children allows you to choose the best steps to achieve the desired results. Government spending on school education in Canada is huge. According to this indicator, the country has long and confidently ranked first. There are many reasons why you should send your child to study there.

Features of the organization of Canadian education in schools

Canada is second only to Russia in area. At the same time, its territory is divided into only 10 provinces. All of them have their own territorial features in the organization of school education. The central government, represented by the Ministry of Education, has limited powers in this area. For this reason, the duration of secondary education in Canada varies from 10 to 12 years. It depends on the laws of the province where the school is located.

Primary level of education in Canada

The entire educational system of this country consists of 3 levels: primary, secondary and higher. Primary school in Canada in most provinces consists of 6 levels. Education in it lasts from 6 to 12 years. However, in some provinces, 8 years of education is considered primary. A distinctive feature at this stage is the relaxed rhythm of classes with children. Pupils, especially the first 2 years, do not so much master subjects as they learn to communicate in a team, learn about the world around them, and form their creative abilities. This circumstance allows sparing the child's psyche, protecting it from excessive loads and does not contribute to the formation of a negative attitude towards learning. Elementary School leaves children a lot of free time for sports and creativity. Thanks to this, getting a primary education in Canada is a simple matter for any student.

Average level of education in Canada

The duration of secondary education can be 4 years and even 6 years. It depends on the region. Approaches to learning are fundamentally different from Russian ones. The student is free to choose subjects for study in any order. For the development of each course points (credits) are awarded. In order to receive a high school diploma in Canada, you need to earn a certain number of these credits. In case of a shortage, the student can continue studying for another year.

Such a system is very convenient, as it allows you to fully study those subjects that will be necessary for successful admission to a university. In addition, students can adjust the direction of their knowledge depending on the change in career guidance aspirations throughout the course of study.

Education of foreigners in Canadian schools

Public and private schools in Canada provide an opportunity to get an education not only for citizens of this country, but for foreigners. Education of Canadian citizens in public educational institutions is free. Foreigners are not eligible for this exemption. Private schools are day and full board. Children of wealthy citizens study there. The quality of training in them is not better than in the state ones. The advantage is the possibility of round-the-clock stay for those who need it. It is this opportunity that those who wish to send their child to study in this country use.

The advantages of obtaining a secondary education in this country are due to the following:

There are also difficulties associated with getting an education in this country. Canada has two official state languages ​​- English and French. They are the only ones taught in schools. You need to know that the largest province of the country - Quebec is inhabited by French-speaking citizens, and the rest of the provinces are predominantly English-speaking. This circumstance is best taken into account when choosing a school. In order to learn, you need to master the language. Otherwise, they will not be admitted to the school. Numerous language and preparatory courses come to the rescue here.

Features of admission and education of foreigners

Foreign citizens can study at any school they like, both public and prestigious private, subject to language proficiency. The cost of education in most private schools with round-the-clock accommodation is about $ 22,000 per academic year. There are prestigious old schools with a century of history, for which you will have to pay $ 45,000 per year for education. Public educational institutions offer their services for $12,000 with residential care for $8,000. Free education for foreigners is not provided, although there is a very small chance of getting into a charitable project or program.

To enter a public or private school in Canada, you must go through several procedures and meet certain conditions.

What needs to be decided. What needs to be done. What documents are provided.
with the language of instruction. Pass a standard language test (IELTS or TOEFL). Certificate of passing the language proficiency test.
With the amount of funds that are willing to give for education and living. Find out the cost of studying at a particular school, living in a family. Calculate ticket costs.
With the type of school and the bias of teaching, living conditions (boarding house or foster family). A questionnaire is filled out on the school website ($200) in the language of instruction. They are available at all popular schools in the country. The electronic form is sent to the school. In case of refusal to study, the money for the questionnaire will not be returned.
Pass testing in general education subjects according to approved tests. Test forms are transferred or sent to the agent administering the testing.
Make final report cards for the last 2 years in your school. Translate them into the appropriate language. Submit the sheets to the school. Please provide originals upon arrival.
With the rules and regulations of the school. They are very strict, and may include exceptions for gross infractions such as drinking alcohol. Go to the school website and check it out.
With the conditions for the return of funds in a given situation. This clause is included in the educational contract.
With the conditions for issuing medical insurance and its cost. If the school does not provide such a service at the expense of tuition funds, then you need to take care of it yourself. The cost is from $65 to $600 per academic year.
Contact a Canadian embassy or consulate for a visa and study permit. Temporary visa, study permit, which is issued for up to 3 years.

The process of entering the Canadian school is quite troublesome and costly, but all this pays off with more than the capital of the knowledge and opportunities that will be provided to the graduate.

In some large cities, Russian communities have private schools where the Russian language and Russian literature are studied, and teaching is carried out in Russian. An example is the Pushkin School and the Russian School of Physics and Mathematics in Vancouver. Russian schools in Canada are in demand in emigre circles so that children do not lose their cultural connection with their historical homeland.

What do Russian students say about studying in Canada?

Getting a secondary education abroad is very attractive, but not available to everyone because of its cost. Despite this, a large number of our compatriots study in foreign schools in order to be able to enter any university in the world. Russian children speak differently about Canadian schools.

Valentin, 17 years old from Moscow, said that this year he graduated from the 11th grade of a school in Toronto. There is still a year left to study. He chooses subjects from the physico-mathematical and natural science cycle. After receiving a diploma, he is going to enter one of the American universities. Studying is easy, as he studies only what he likes. There were difficulties with the language upon admission, but at the school I took preparatory language courses, which made further education hassle-free.

Alena from Nizhny Novgorod studied for only a year in Vancouver. She says that she was greatly struck by the similarity of Canadian nature with ours. The same pines and birches, familiar landscapes. She adapted very quickly, as she spoke English perfectly even before entering. “I am fond of drawing,” says Alena. “At our school, art is given great importance. This is strongly encouraged. I study humanities because I want to become an art historian and visit all the famous museums in the world.”

Ravil from Kazan is just about to enter a private school in Canada: “I have already passed all the necessary tests. I ordered a study permit via the Internet and received it already. Now I'm waiting for a visa. The embassy assured that they would consider the documents quickly.”

Why Canada? This country is one of the leaders in the international educational market. Canadians spend more on education than any other G8 country. Canada has proclaimed a course towards building a "knowledge-based economy". The result is excellent quality and learning conditions at universities, colleges, private and public schools.

In terms of "price / quality" Canada confidently competes with the UK and the US and even Australia. By the way, many US citizens go to study in Canada because here, with a high quality and level of education, prices are much lower.

Interest in Canada as an educational destination continues to grow every year.

Education system of Canada

The Canadian education system is modeled after the British one. It is distinguished by the high quality of teaching, close contact between students and professors, and an emphasis on scientific research. You can study in any of the two official languages ​​of the country - English or French. At the same time, the cost of education and living can be called moderate.

Basically, education is financed from the state budget, although other sources of funds are involved. The needs of education account for 6.6% of the gross national product. No other G8 country spends so much money for this purpose.

In Canada, there is no federal ministry of education; regulation is carried out at the provincial and territorial levels. In general, educational standards are approximately the same throughout the country.

There are many professional associations and associations in the educational sphere. For example, the influential Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada (AUCC). And the interests of parents and students of private schools, for example, are protected by FISC (The Federation of Independent Schools in Canada).

The basis of the whole system is free compulsory school education. Its quality is confirmed by the success of Canadian schoolchildren when passing international tests. Schools have excellent infrastructure, including expensive sports facilities, experimental laboratories, modern computers and Internet access.

They go to school at the age of six and study without fail for at least 10 years. First in elementary school, then in middle school (grades 7 to 12). The academic year runs from September to July. Exams are taken at the end.

The next step is colleges and institutes of technology. About 500 thousand people study in various forms (daytime, evening). To obtain a professional certificate or diploma, you need to study for 1-3 years. Co-op programs that combine theoretical training with internships at enterprises are very popular. There are also "transfer" programs that allow you to first study in college for two years, and then two more years at a partner university and get a bachelor's degree. Finally, a number of colleges have the right to issue applied bachelor's degrees (applied bachelor's degree).

Next in the hierarchy of educational institutions are universities and university colleges (same in status, only with a smaller number of students). There are about 70 of them in total. The number of students in various universities ranges from one to 63 thousand people.

The level of Canadian universities is generally approximately the same. This is facilitated by the fact that all higher education institutions are under strict state control. As a rule, educational institutions are well equipped and have a strong research base.

A bachelor's degree usually takes four years. An insignificant part of students continue their education in two-year master's programs. A doctoral degree can be obtained in an average of three years.

Canadian educational institutions offer a wide range of specialties. Among the most popular are information technology, business and commerce, and psychology.

It is worth paying special attention to those areas in which Canada is the undisputed world leader. These are computer graphics and animation, telecommunications, pharmaceuticals and biotechnology.

Study budget

Studying in Canada is on average cheaper than in the US and the UK. For international students, a year of study at a university or college costs 10,000 Canadian dollars (CAD).

Some savings can be achieved by working part-time while studying. International students have the right to work on campus up to 20 hours per week. For example, you can work in a library, in the department for working with foreigners, etc. The salary in this case is 8-12 CAD per hour. True, due to the work load, the actual opportunity to work usually appears only from the second year. Work is also allowed if it is an integral part of the course of study (for example, for co-op programs).

If the applicant has a high average score, there is the possibility of receiving a small (2-3 thousand CAD) scholarship upon enrollment. In addition, you can also count on a scholarship when you are among the best students (“Dean's List”, Dean's List). Finally, you can apply for scholarships provided by various public organizations and foundations.

In many ways, the total cost of study determines the choice of accommodation option. The first year usually everyone lives in a hostel on campus. At the same time, food (meal plan) is provided, and it can be of different types. By choosing the best option, you can save up to 1.5-2 thousand CAD.

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