For what reason can be expelled. Withdrawal from the university at will. Can they be expelled from the university for debts

Here, in the comments to one of the answers, there were so many stereotypes - "how can you expect something from a child" (that is, a graduate); some woman wrote that the opinion of parents regarding the choice of a university is especially important for a girl; it was said that it was absurd to think that a high school student knows what he wants to do in life; that in America parents (!) give (!!!) to their children the so-called. gap year after school, so that they can relax and figure out what to do in the future - so, there are so many stereotypes that I wanted to tell my story. Sorry for the length of my answer.

So, my story. I'm 25. Just finished my second year of bachelor's degree. How did it happen? See. - I graduated from one of the best schools in Moscow in 2011. (Gymnasium 1514, Department of Theory and History of World Culture, if anyone is interested.) I had a very clear idea of ​​where I wanted to go and what I wanted to do all my life. My whole family (several generations) graduated from the physics department of Moscow State University. And I was going to enter the Moscow State University for philosophy. And then go to work at the Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the sector of logic. I didn’t have any alternatives, I didn’t want anything else from life or from my studies. Mother believed that I should go either to a technical specialty (Physical Faculty, Mekhmat, VMK ...), or to a law degree (her second higher education). Otherwise, she said that she would not give me a penny after graduation. There is no father. My grandmother insisted that I apply to other faculties and other universities - all of a sudden I won’t enter, just in case. Grandfather directly pointed out my short-sightedness and immaturity - and offered to go to Samara, where he was sent in the late 70s to open a branch of the Physical Institute of the Academy of Sciences (and in 98 he became director of the Samara branch of FIAN). He had connections throughout the Samara region and he could "attach" me wherever I wanted. My supervisor at school dissuaded me from going to the philosophical one and strongly recommended the historical one. I did not argue with them, did not defend my case. She simply told me what I was going to do, and submitted the original documents to the philosophy department of Moscow State University. I was aware that I had nowhere to hurry, and I was ready to try to enter there year after year, at least ten years in a row. But this was not required: I was at the top of the list and easily entered the first wave.

They all had to accept my choice. (Well, except for the school teacher, with whom I have not communicated since.) Mom began to respect me after this story. Soon she died and did not live to see my first regalia in the field of philosophy. But my grandparents were proud (and are proud) of these regalia - and both apologized for not believing in me.

But after the first course, I began to progress with major depressive disorder with psychotic episodes. I had to take the academy and go to the hospital. I was treated for a year, then recovered and completed another course. However, the second semester of my second year, I did not study as carefully as I would like. I got machine guns in almost all subjects, but I did not put them down and took the documents. Since I was not expelled and I did not have the slightest problems with academic performance, I had the opportunity to recover without exams on the budget for five years.

And so, in 2018, I wrote an application for restoration. I had a good reputation in the faculty, they remembered me, so the deputy dean supported my application, and the CPC reinstated me without any problems. I successfully studied and closed the session with almost all the machines and perfectly well.

What have I been doing these five years? During my time at school, I read every major book by every major philosopher, from Fragments of the Early Greek Philosophers to Ingarden and Chalmers. And I devoted these years to reading non-basic books by authors already known to me and getting to know new philosophers. I also really love the poetry of the 20th century (Trakl, Heim, Werfel, Jandl, Lasker-Schuler, Celan, Herbert, Ruzhevich and many others). So, in addition to philosophy, I also read it, including in the original (because many authors have not been translated into Russian at all). She deepened her knowledge in the field of the history of culture and art (including reading writers of earlier eras, even, so to speak, unloved ones). Learned to live with my psycho. disease. She kept diaries, wrote articles (a couple of which she published when she recovered at the university). I met the editor of a good publishing house, who offered me to print my texts. So for part of these years (and still) we have been (and are) preparing for the publication of my book. Well, plus, not being limited in the place of residence, I went to visit friends in St. Petersburg and lived with them for six months, talked, went to exhibitions (for myself) and to all sorts of film screenings and performances with subsequent discussion (for the sake of communication). Also - to clubs, to concerts, to raves. Also for communication. I look younger than my years, and when people see me, they usually assume that I am a naive and inexperienced creature, a girl with an excellent student complex. And when I mention clubs, they think it's the Goethe fan club at the district library. Meanwhile, these years of free existence allowed me to live without worrying about the fact that "tomorrow to study" - and I had a chance to try MDMA, and opiates, and various other things. Until I was 20, I didn’t drink, I didn’t smoke, and even more so, I didn’t take anything like that. Then the body was formed, there was no threat to mental development - and I allowed myself all these things. Except, by the way, booze and cigarettes. Alcohol intoxication does nothing for me except (at some stage) loss of coordination and clarity of articulation - and then I just pass out. Legs do not move apart, lightness does not appear, clarity of judgment is not lost, one does not want to be frank. I don’t understand cigarettes all the more (as, by the way, grass). Why? .. Yes, I started talking about alcohol - and remembered the archaeological expeditions :), which I went on since school. During these five years, she also went on several expeditions: Tyva, Solovki (Neolithic), the Caucasus.

Plus, during my first year of study, I organized a literary circle - we gathered at my house once a week and talked about foreign poetry. So, having taken the documents from the university, I continued to lead this circle for another two or three years. In addition, my younger sister finished school, entered - and her studies were very bad, she constantly skipped and did not open her textbooks at all. And so, I helped her: I explained the school material, wrote essays and cheat sheets, prepared for the exam. Her scores were so-so, but I still found her a faculty at the Russian State Humanitarian University, where she could enter on a preferential quota (as an orphan) and which essentially suited her. Then she began to help with university studies.

And I earned during these years by translating low-quality literature - this gave the necessary financial minimum, while taking not so much time.

In general, as you can see, everything turned out well. She went where she wanted to. She got sick - she took the academician. Came back and studied for another year. Then she took the documents for five years. For all these years, I have never doubted one iota that I want to study philosophy professionally and that I am ready to live on the miserable wages of researchers. I did everything I wanted to. I was sad, and hard, and joyful, and calm. I do not regret anything from this break - and even more so I do not regret taking it at all. When I left, my university friends said that I would not return. I'll have to earn money, I'll find a job - and life will carry me into its whirlpool, so that the university, turn by turn, will turn out to be further and more ghostly. However, when my five years passed, I confidently applied for reinstatement. Now I receive social payments, I practically do not work. (Only sometimes I take some part-time jobs on the Internet.) I study with pleasure. I will finish my bachelor's degree, then my master's degree, then my postgraduate studies, and I will go to work at the Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Everything as originally planned. Everything is fine. The curriculum did not allow for many things that were interesting to me, would be useful to me and, in my opinion, gave me a useful and interesting experience. I took a break in my studies - I lived a free, comfortable life for me - and returned to finish my studies. Everything is super. :)

Conclusion: (1) evaluate your life sensibly: your capabilities and your desires, (2) do not let the idle chatter of others influence this assessment, (3) act firmly, confidently and consistently - and (4) listen to yourself! Don't be afraid to admit your mistake, change course. Don't be afraid to do what you think is right. Do not look at stereotypes and act as you need.

If this did not happen of their own free will, then expulsion from the university for a student is a real disaster. In fact, there are quite a few cases of voluntary departure of students from higher institutions. Usually students are expelled from academies, universities and institutes for misconduct on his part. The reason for expelling a student from the university of Kurgan may be:

  • his poor performance in three or more academic disciplines, if the debt is not liquidated within a certain period of time;
  • without a good reason not passing the final certification;
  • a large number of absences from classes without good reason (from 30 days per academic year);
  • unpaid tuition within the stipulated time;
  • non-fulfillment by the student of any obligations systematically.

Thus, there are many reasons for expulsion from the university. And in practice, these reasons are very common. For example, only in the 2010-2011 academic year, about 15 thousand students from all forms of education were expelled from Kurgan universities. Of the total number of students, 1641 people were expelled from the universities of Kurgan - 837 people from full-time education and 804 people from part-time education. In recent years, quite a lot of students, including first-year students, are expelled from the universities of Kurgan. Most of the students are expelled due to poor performance. These students usually include those university students who, upon admission, had low passing scores. There were situations when an applicant became a student with only 1, 2, or 3 points. Such applicants were enrolled in an educational institution, but due to the level of their training they could not study, and at the end of 1 or 2 semesters such students were expelled.

What to do next if you are still expelled from the university? In such a situation, several options are possible. First, you can try to recover in the same educational institution from which you were expelled. In the event that there were no time limits before, at present, since the adoption of the newest Education Code, it is possible to exercise the right to restoration only within three years from the date of expulsion. At the end of this period, you will have to act on a general basis. This innovation did not come as a surprise only to cadets of "power" universities and students of military faculties of civilian higher educational institutions. Previously, they could be restored no earlier than ten months after expulsion and no later than three years. Secondly, if you want to continue your studies, but the educational institution that left you does not have a soul, then you should try your hand at another educational institution. Or you can even go on a free flight: there are many examples when people who do not have a higher education achieved great success, and specialists with higher education diplomas remained low-skilled workers all their lives.

Detailed advice to those who were expelled from the university:

1. Go to another university

Students who have been expelled should try to get a job at another educational institution. Moreover, some universities accept new students not only in the summer, but also at the beginning of the second semester after the end of the winter session.

But there is one condition: all previous sessions must be submitted in full. However, if you have an academic certificate or study programs completely match, then you can transfer even with debts.

“I wanted to transfer to another faculty at my own university, but it turned out that there is a big difference in the subjects studied,” says student Elena. - I had to go to another university in Kurgan, which was a lower rank, but they accepted me there without any problems for a paid department. I didn't have to lose a year - and everyone is happy."

It is likely that you will still have to retake the program of the course from which you were expelled. In this case, there is only one plus: change the university to a more prestigious one, although it will take time.

2. Take short courses

If it is not possible to recover at the university, then the freed time can be spent on courses. Such educational programs are usually paid, but by spending your money, you can get a good education, perhaps in a completely different specialty.

You can do something that improve your knowledge in those subjects, because of which you were expelled. Classes with tutors from universities cost about 1000 rubles per academic hour. By improving your knowledge in a particular subject, you can easily pass it next time.

3. Start working

Expulsion from a university is often accompanied by financial problems: a student has to switch to self-sufficiency, as parents refuse to provide financial support to a negligent student.

You can try to find a job and start at the lowest level in your career. However, such vacancies are most attractive in large companies where you have the opportunity to gain a foothold and successfully move up the career ladder.

When next year you have the opportunity to recover at the university, then with a good set of circumstances, you can think about the correspondence department in order to combine your studies in Kurgan with work.

Many students think that having entered the university, they have already done the most important thing. Now they can only calmly wait for the graduation and go to work in their specialty. By the way, a lot has already been said about this in telegrams.

Only now, for some reason, everyone forgets that a university is not a school where a kind class teacher will beg subject teachers to put « necessary » marks. This is not a place where teachers almost always forgive rudeness in their address, where the administration tries to the last to “hush up” any emergency involving students, etc.

A university is exactly the place where students are treated like adults, and the demand for any misconduct here will not be childish at all. Flying out of the university is not just easy, but very easy: there are many reasons for expulsion, and no one will feel sorry for the “stray” student.

Reasons for expulsion from the university: why are they expelled from the university?

Almost all existing reasons for expulsion from the university are listed in the Federal Law "On Education in the Russian Federation" and the charters of educational institutions. We strongly recommend that you read these documents at your leisure - it significantly expands your horizons and increases the level of legal savvy.

If you read this documentation, you will find out that the university can be expelled for:

  • passes,
  • debts,
  • inappropriate behavior,
  • non-payment.

This, of course, is not exactly an activity that a student wants to do in his spare time (we mean reading the charter and documents), but it is extremely useful.

Nobody kicked me out, I left myself

The reasons for deductions are conditionally divided into 2 categories : respectful and disrespectful.

Valid reasons for expulsion :

  • student's own desire . It is not difficult to expell of your own free will: you need to write an application addressed to the rector, wait for this application to be considered (according to the law, this procedure lasts no more than 10 days), get your hands on an expulsion order, a certificate of training, documents on attended training courses and the number of academic hours;
  • medical indications . You can be expelled for medical reasons only after passing a special commission of the VKK. Based on this check, the student is expelled for the time that he needs. After the student's state of health improves, he can fully recover and continue his studies;
  • conscription into the army . This reason applies exclusively to male students. However, if the university has a military department, then students can breathe a sigh of relief - spring and autumn calls do not threaten them;
  • family circumstances, change of residence and transfer to another university . All these points require a convincing evidence base, i.e. it is necessary to give good reasons for expelling a student from the university with a written justification and official documents.

And if we consider colleges and vocational schools, then a legitimate question arises: « Why can a minor be expelled from college? » Interestingly, underage students of colleges cannot be expelled, even if they really want to.

True, there is a way to escape from your native “alma mater”: you just need to provide a certificate stating that another educational institution is ready to accept a student after he is expelled.

By the way! For our readers there is now a 10% discount on any kind of work

Irrelevant reasons for expulsion from the university


In most cases, students, having entered the university, do not realize the seriousness of their new status. And if the irresponsibility of contractors (payers) can still be understood ( « I pay money - they won't kick me out » ), then state employees are at risk, and in no case should they run into them - there will be no mercy.

Irrelevant reasons for expulsion :

  • failure of the student to complete the curriculum (failed tests or exams, student work not completed on time, failed "states", etc.);
  • tuition debts (paying students need to be especially careful: until the expulsion order is issued, the fee continues to be charged, even if the student does not actually attend the university!);
  • systematic violations of the rules of conduct in educational buildings and / or hostels (rarely expelled for this, but such a possibility exists);
  • imprisonment (moreover, the student must already have been convicted; as a rule, students under investigation are not expelled);
  • untimely exit from academic leave (if the application for admission to classes is not issued a month before the start of classes or the student does not appear in classes within 10 days, then he is immediately expelled).

How is the deduction done? The dean informs the rector of the reason for the expulsion, he makes a decision and prepares an appropriate order. After the publication of the order for expulsion, the student submits to the dean's office a student card, a record book and a bypass sheet (this document indicates that all the property that was attributed to the expelled person has been returned to the university). Then he receives the documents that he provided upon admission. From this moment the student ceases to be a part of the university and can be free!

Fortunately, the law allows students to re-enter the university after being expelled. By the way, in order to hand over all the work on time and not « fly out » from the university, you can contact the student service and sleep peacefully.

Not all students who enter a university or college reach the defense of their diploma. It also happens that a student has to go through the expulsion procedure.

Our telegram channel describes various difficulties that a student has to face in the course of their studies. But today we will talk about expulsion from the university for academic failure.

We want to immediately encourage those who had to face this process: do not take it too close to your heart. You are not alone! Many people go through this every year. All you need to know is that life doesn't end there.

Well, we will try to reveal all the features of the procedure so that it is as painless as possible for you.

Expulsion from a university / college for poor progress: what the law says

The expulsion of a student from a university due to poor progress is an unpleasant process both for the student himself and for the leadership of the university, because the administration will have to go through a long procedure for collecting and processing many documents and comply with a strict expulsion procedure under the law.

According to Article 61 of the Federal Law on Education, a student can be expelled from a university for two main reasons:

  1. Of your own accord student (decided to transfer to another university, changed his mind to study in the chosen specialty, fell ill, changes his place of residence, etc.).
  2. At the initiative of the university / college(due to non-payment and poor performance).

If everything is clear with non-payment, then it is worth clarifying the point with poor progress.

Failure is a condition when a student has academic debts in one or more subjects (failed or failed tests and exams, 2 unsuccessful attempts to retake, delay in the elimination of "tails" - the first 30 days after the winter session and summer holidays). Debts also include unsatisfactory grades in coursework and practice.

Deductions for poor progress occur regardless of whether the training is budgetary, targeted (payment is made by an enterprise, organization) or paid (payment is made by an individual).

The number and timing of retakes vary, as do the periods for making tuition fees. The fact is that there is no standard provision on expulsion for poor progress, which can be applied to all universities at once. Each individual university and college itself establishes and prescribes in the internal charter the terms and the number of allowable retakes.

Absences (mainly in full-time education) and poor grades for final knowledge tests (tests and exams) are full grounds for expulsion from a university / college for poor progress.

Are target students expelled for poor performance

Unfortunately, the target agreement with the university is not a protection against expulsion. If a student does not study well and receives unsatisfactory grades, he can be expelled in the same way as others.

The only thing you need to pay attention to in this case is to carefully study the target contract. There is a clause where the student undertakes to pay monetary compensation to the organization with which he concluded the target agreement.

Expelled for academic failure: what to do?

Many are tormented by the question: how to avoid expulsion for academic failure? Are there legal ways to stay at a university or college? Everything is real.

Instant expulsion occurs only if the student was engaged in anti-social activities. In all other cases, the student has time to correct the situation. How to do this is up to the administration of the university.

In any case, you need to be ready to pass all debts on tests and exams as soon as possible. Then go to any conditions that the dean's office will offer you. This will help you avoid trouble.

The procedure for expulsion from the university and college for academic failure

It is necessary to follow the strict order and rules for passing this procedure:

  1. The management asks the student for a written explanation of the reasons for the failure. If the student refuses to provide an answer, the university/college has the right to continue the expulsion procedure.
  2. If the administration receives the document and decides to finally say goodbye to the student (for example, the student does not have a good reason, good reason for another disciplinary sanction), the dean's office draws up a reasonable representation of the exclusion and sends it to the rector.
  3. Within 3 days, the rector signs the petition and sends it to the university's personnel department for the subsequent execution of an order to expel a student for academic failure.

What documents should a student receive after expulsion

Emotionally, students often leave the university, forgetting to pick up the main package of documents that will be useful to them in the future.
So, when deducting, do not forget to pick up:

  • school certificate;
  • all original documents submitted to the university upon admission.

They will be given to you only after you provide a certified bypass sheet from the library, utility block and hostel (if you lived in it). So the university will understand that you do not have any university property left.

When leaving the institute, be sure to take an academic certificate. You will need it if you decide to enter another university / college or return here in a few years. In this case, you will be reinstated in the same course from which you were expelled.

What a student needs to know when being expelled for academic failure

There are points that every student should study and keep in mind from the moment of admission:

  1. Regulations on expulsion from the university for academic failure are established by the university and will be specified in its charter. Study them carefully if you encounter this problem.
  2. The charter is the first document that you need to study immediately after entering the chosen university / college. This is important both for self-development and for possible future actions.
  3. A student is never expelled instantly and without warning. The university will notify the student of such intention 10 days in advance. Within this period, students must take appropriate measures, otherwise a decree will be issued further.
  4. If the rector signed the decree and you were expelled for poor progress, further study at the university is impossible (only if you recover after a few years). Therefore, think about your studies before the documents get to the university management.
  5. at the university is individual and depends on internal rules. And here the past merits of the student will be taken into account.

Having made the decision to enter the university, you should not forget that you are responsible to the university. Remember that you sign an agreement in which you agree to the internal rules of the educational institution.

But what to do if the subject is not given? Is it fair to lose all education because of one discipline or problems with the teacher? Do not worry about this: there will always be a student assistance service nearby, which will insure in such cases.

The reasons for expulsion of students from the university can be different. Some of them are recorded in the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated March 15, 2013. "On approval of the procedure for applying to students and removing students from disciplinary measures." According to the order of the Ministry of Education, an extreme sanction (expulsion) can be applied, in particular, for violating the charter of the university and the rules of living in a hostel. There are also milder sanctions: a remark, a reprimand.

The conditions for expelling a student (with reference to the Ministry of Education) are spelled out in the charter of each university. The main reasons are academic failure, absenteeism, absenteeism from academic leave, outstanding academic debt. The decision on expulsion is signed by the rector on the basis of the dean's motivational presentation.

If a student, following the results of an intermediate certification (session), received three “failures” (including exams and tests to which the student was not allowed or he missed them for no apparent reason), he is not allowed to take further exams, tests and is represented by the faculty (institute, branch ) to be deducted.

Photo: shoubiz.com.ua The university is obliged to take into account the circumstances of violation of academic discipline. He cannot expel a student during illness, holidays, academic leave, maternity leave or parental leave (maternity leave).

Valid reasons for expulsion also include leaving at will, in connection with military service, transfer to another university, health status, relocation, family circumstances.

In case of expulsion from the second year (and late terms of study), restoration at the university is possible within the next five years. It is carried out according to the following scheme. It is necessary to write an application addressed to the rector (signed by the dean), attach a document on education (diploma), an academic certificate (certificate of study) and documentary evidence that the student interrupted his studies for a good reason.

The student will be reinstated to the same course from which he left, with the preservation of the form of study. It is possible, however, that the "state employee" will not be able to return to the free department due to the lack of vacant places. In this case, it will be possible to recover at another university or choose a different form of education (instead of full-time - part-time, for example).

Reinstatement at another university is possible on the basis of the submission of a similar set of documents. The decision on the admission of a student (including if he was expelled for a disrespectful reason) is also made by a special commission. It also determines which course to reinstate the student to.

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