What does red mean. The meaning of the word "red. Card terminology and jargon of the 19th century. Vocabulary

All dictionaries Ushakov's Dictionary Ozhegov's Dictionary Efremov's Phraseological Dictionary (Volkova) Dictionary of forgotten and difficult words of the 18th-19th centuries Encyclopedia of fashion and clothing Card terminology and jargon of the 19th century. Vocabulary

Dictionary Ushakov

red

worm 1, red, red ( obsolete, region).

1. Red, scarlet.

2. adj., on value associated with pure gold, which has a reddish tint. Red gold.

worm 2, red, red. adj. to hearts, belonging to the suit of hearts. Jack of Hearts. "Ah, mother, you are more of a lady of hearts." Gogol.

Jack of Hearts ( unfold obsolete) - trans. a young man from the bourgeois-noble circle, leading an idle life. "Jack of Hearts... A creature languishing under the burden of idleness and drunken melancholy, living from day to day, deprived of any stability to fight life and not recognizing any life tasks, except for the satisfaction of the moment." Saltykov-Shchedrin.

Dictionary of Efremova

red

Phraseological dictionary (Volkova)

red

Jack of Hearts (unfold obsolete) - trans. a young man from the bourgeois-noble circle, leading an idle life.

The Jack of Hearts... a creature languishing under the burden of idleness and drunken melancholy, living from day to day, devoid of any stability to fight life and not recognizing any life tasks except the satisfaction of the moment. Saltykov-Shchedrin.

Dictionary of forgotten and difficult words of the 18th-19th centuries

red

and I , oh .

Scarlet, red.

* And soon I'll see the hearts of pure gold... // Lermontov. Tambov Treasurer //; Two beautiful servant girls in red monists ran out quickly.... // Gogol. Taras Bulba // *

2. RED, wow, m., in value noun

oh, what a chervonets.

* And if you don’t give me a hundred chervonets, I’ll scream now!// Gogol. Taras Bulba // *

Card terminology and jargon of the 19th century. Vocabulary

red

RED

Aya, oh. Heart suit.

◘ Chervonnaya seven, eight, nine went out together, and to them red ace. M.P. Pogodin. Adele, 1832.

◘ Terrible noise behind the cards // Yesterday the count had: // Baron of the ace red// Nine killed; // Everyone had trump cards in their hands, // And the count held the lady... // "You played like Mazepa!" // He said to the Baron. I.P. Myatlev. Kommerage, 1844.

◘ It seemed to him that his uniform was not dark green, but made of some white matter with blue speckles, and that instead of buttons he had everything red aces. A. Gol. Preference, or Pictures of domestic life., 1847.

◘ Not that, this is how they play fools, their trump cards, but on holidays with guests to Boston, or lay out grand solitaire, guess at red king and on the queen of clubs, predicting marriage. I.A. Goncharov. Oblomov, 1859.

Dictionary Ushakov

1. CHERVONNY1, chervonnaya, chervonnoe (obsolete, region). 1. Red, scarlet. 2. adj., by value. associated with pure gold, which has a reddish tint. Red gold. 2. RED2, red, red. adj. to hearts, belonging to the suit of hearts. ... ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

Pomegranate, ruby, crimson, bloody, red, scarlet, crimson, ruby, rye, scarlet, red, red, red, scarlet, red, red, cinnabar, heart, chervonets Dictionary of Russian synonyms. red see red Dictionary ... ... Synonym dictionary

red- Jack of Hearts (colloquial obsolete) transl. a young man from the bourgeois noble circle, leading an idle life. The Jack of Hearts... a creature languishing under the burden of idleness and drunken melancholy, living from day to day, devoid of any ... ... Phraseological dictionary of the Russian language

RED 1, th, th (outdated and high). Red, scarlet. Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

See chervonets. Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

See worms. Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

1. RED, oh, oh. 1. Outdated. and trad. poet. Red, scarlet. H. color. Ch. sunset. H th tape. Whoa blood. 2. Relating to money made of gold. H th currency. H. stock. What gold (a high-quality alloy of gold and copper, ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

red- oh, oh. . Scarlet, red. And soon I'll see the chrysanthemums of pure gold... // Lermontov. Tambov Treasurer //; Two beautiful servant girls in red monists ran out quickly... // Gogol. Taras Bulba // 2.… … Dictionary of forgotten and difficult words from the works of Russian literature of the 18th-19th centuries

red- RED, oh, oh. Heart suit. ◘ Hearts seven, eight, nine came out together, and to them an ace of hearts. M.P. Pogodin. Adele 1832 //… … Card terminology and jargon of the 19th century

Books

Jack of Hearts, Tsvetaeva Marina Ivanovna. Marina Tsvetaeva - great poet XX century. Her work is a confession of a woman with a difficult fate, for whom poetry and life were inseparable and required everyday courage. Time…
Jack of Hearts, K. M. Stanyukovich. Konstantin Mikhailovich Stanyukovich (1843-1903) entered the literature as the author of works devoted to the Russian fleet. Much less known are his "non-marine" stories and stories in which he ...

Encyclopedia of fashion and clothing

Chervonny

obsolete the name of the red color; scarlet.

(Terminological dictionary of clothes. Orlenko L.V., 1996)

Phraseological dictionary (Volkova)

Chervonny

Jack of Hearts (unfold obsolete) - trans. a young man from the bourgeois-noble circle, leading an idle life.

Dictionary of Efremova

Chervonny

m. obsolete. Same as: chervonets (1).
adj.
1. Red, scarlet.
2. Having the color of pure gold; golden with a reddish tint.
adj. Corresponding in value. with noun: hearts associated with it.
adj. obsolete
1. Corresponding in value. with noun: chervonets (2) associated with it.
2. Expressed in chervonets (2).

Ozhegov's dictionary

Dictionary of forgotten and difficult words of the 18th-19th centuries

Chervonny

and I , oh .

Scarlet, red.

* And soon I'll see the hearts of pure gold... // Lermontov. Tambov Treasurer //; Two beautiful servant girls in red monists ran out quickly.... // Gogol. Taras Bulba // *

2. RED, wow, m., in value noun

oh, what a chervonets.

* And if you don’t give me a hundred chervonets, I’ll scream now!// Gogol. Taras Bulba // *

Card terminology and jargon of the 19th century. Vocabulary

Chervonny

RED

Aya, oh. Heart suit.

◘ Chervonnaya seven, eight, nine went out together, and to them red ace. M.P. Pogodin. Adele, 1832.

Dictionary Ushakov

Chervonny

worm 1, red, red ( obsolete, region).

1. Red, scarlet.

2. adj., on value associated with pure gold, which has a reddish tint. Red gold.

worm 2, red, red. adj. k, belonging to the suit of hearts. Jack of Hearts. "Ah, mother, you are more of a lady of hearts." Gogol.

Adjective red found in many Slavic languages. From it came the names of the summer months. Once upon a time in Rus' July called on Old Russianred, as in Czech Cherven, and in Polish czerwiec the name of the month June.

Today it is already difficult to understand the origin and exact red words. The origin of the word is usually associated with cochineal insects (a variety of aphids), which were the raw material for obtaining crimson-red paint, which was used to dye clothes for the nobility and priests. In ancient times, it was in the middle of summer that the collection of females took place. cochineal insect, which were dried and ground into powder - cochineal dye to receive carmine paints. therefore red was once used to denote the color red, but today it is strongly associated and acquired the meaning of "having color red gold».

The concept of pure

The fact is that red in the sense of "painted red" has long been used to characterize such a metal as, namely, beloved in Rus' glory of gold with copper. Gold alloys can have a variety of colors depending on the presence of other metals. Use of an adjective red accurately indicates the alloy of gold, in which there is a high content of copper, which gives gold, which has a natural yellow, a reddish tinge in the alloy. In Russia, since ancient times, preference has traditionally been given to pure gold, which has a rich reddish tint . used not only as a material in the manufacture of jewelry, but also as an alloy from which Russian gold coins were minted.

From the word red comes the word chervonets, which today is used for any banknote with a face value of 10 units, and in no way connected with gold. The beginning of this was laid by the gold coin - 10 rubles in gold- which began to be minted in Russia during the monetary reform of Peter the Great. Actually, even earlier, the people called chervonets all kinds of gold, more often foreign gold thalers, which went to money circulation, but the issue of the Russian gold ten firmly linked the number 10 in denomination with the concept of chervonets.

ulliana_art to Chervonets (etymology)

Etymology of the word Chervonets from the letter Worm, its signs: .

WORM - the most expensive letter, .. was ...: the numerical value of 1000 in both Glagolitic and Cyrillic, but after one of the reforms of the alphabet - the exclusion of the sign Ҁ Coppa, received the numerical value of the latter - 90 (nine hundred).

There are 10 rubles in a chervonets, 100 kopecks in a ruble - 1000 kopecks in a chervonets (coincides with the ancient numerical value of the letter). A few examples of the shape of the letter H (Cerv, Cierv):

H with a crescent (sickle) at the top: Tsherv, Tzerf, Cerf, one of the styles as Zherv (Zh):

Zherv, qvadruplex, alphabet in se Z & X.
Zherv. Hinc fiunt compositi, ex Monadicis denarijs, & cent enarijs- from the unity, the earth worm that controls money - the womb of Chrv ( in in the old and Church Slavonic alphabets it is called “worm” (old-sl.) or “worm” (ts.-sl.), we exclude vowels - chv - the womb of the earth).

P.s.: This post, postponed for a while, .. appeared due to the search for the source of the Bident (Khazar tamga on Slavic coins / pieces of silver / - complete nonsense). The name Chervonnaya Rus, most likely, is connected precisely with the chervonets.
Glagolic chv, by the way, with a curlicue at the bottom.

There is another interesting letter - Gerv ("derv"): the outline of the Cyrillic letter ћ was at first symmetrical (in the form of a cross or a vertical line over a U-shaped or Λ-shaped pedestal), later it approached the outline of the yat (Ѣ, ѣ), differing from it only in an open base.<…>What the name “gerv” means is not known for certain: versions that interpret this word as a derivative of “mane” are not convincing enough, so it is usually considered just a modification of the name “worm” of the letter C. Gerv ћ inverted H; gerv -> mane -> hryvnia.

The secant Chrv-sickle as a crescent of the Kopp sign, more about numerical value accumulation sign, see