It's good to know geography. How well do you know geography Test how well do you know geography

Each of us loves to travel. Is not it? Every summer everyone goes to the sea, or to ski resorts in winter (if finances allow, of course). But there are many places in the world where you have not yet been. Therefore, lovers of travel should know geography in order to expand their knowledge about the world.

The concept of geography.

Geography is a system of natural and social sciences that studies the functioning of the geographical shell. The word "geography" itself comes from the Greek. "ge" - earth and "grapho" - I write. This is the most interesting subject that is studied at school. When studying this subject, you can learn about how our planet Earth works, get acquainted with the most famous and significant discoveries of mankind, learn about famous travelers and discoverers.

What is the best way to do this?

Geography itself is a very interesting science. But in order to study it effectively, you need to use as many sources as possible. And in order to interest modern schoolchildren need use:

globe

The globe is a miniature model of the Earth. However, just like the Earth, it represents a sphere on which continents, oceans, seas, as well as the north and south poles are clearly visible. You can measure the distance to any point on the planet. And the rotation of the globe around its axis allows us to study the change of night and day. But the larger the globe, the more detailed the terrain can be depicted on it, that is, the larger the globe, the better for studying.

Geographic map

This is an image of a model of the earth's surface, containing a coordinate grid with symbols on the plane in a reduced form. Everything seems very close. Geographical maps serve us as a great help in understanding the world around us, in laying out a route (land, air and water transport), as well as a map plays a significant role in the designation and extraction of minerals, in the study of geopathic zones or faults and their influence on modern man.

Atlas

This is a systematic collection of geographical maps. There are various atlases in terms of territorial coverage, subject, purpose and volume. An atlas contains the same information as books. Only in the atlas everything is more interesting because there is no dry text, but there are colorful and bright illustrations. What makes remembering something better. In geography lessons, you can also learn about how our planet is arranged inside, what it consists of. It is very interesting to learn about volcanoes and where earthquakes come from. This subject introduces us to nature in different parts of the world, how nature affects humans and how humans can affect nature.

Definitely the first step is to change your attitude to a subject such as geography. You should not think that geography is not a subject that you will not need in life and will not be able to help you in anything. This is not true. Because if in the future you decide to connect your life with the economy, politics or ecology, then you will need geography in the region.
Make up plan. Stick to and do everything strictly according to plan. Do not be distracted by the phone, the Internet, TV or empty talk. All this can be done during the holidays. As the saying goes, "did the job - walk boldly."
Determine framework study. No need to try to learn everything at once, and in principle it is impossible. But if you set a framework for yourself, it will help you decide on the approach to study in the future.
You need to know how to use your time right. In order to learn more effectively and correctly, you need to learn the laws of time management. Learn to distinguish the essential from the secondary. Start doing difficult tasks first, and only then easy ones.
If you have a better visual memory, then study the globe, atlas or map. All this can be purchased in stores or viewed on the Internet. Learn how to properly use these items.
You can also use interesting games and riddles. It is necessary to understand the subject. An interesting element in the study will make this subject exciting and enjoyable. Find geography quizzes. Install on a computer or phone (today it will not be difficult), and learn while having great fun.
If possible, buy literature in geography, which differs from textbooks in its unusual presentation of the material.
Get in the habit of reviewing every day news in the world. This will allow you to get an idea about the section of resources in the countries of the world.
Decide as much as you can tests. It has long been no secret that any studied material is better absorbed if you perform specific tasks.
Read on the goods place of manufacture and the manufacturer's company. This will help in the correct understanding of the spatial organization of the economy of Ukraine and transnational corporations.
Also, if you are not studying geography alone, or there is a person who can help you with this. play around with him to cities or other geographical names. For example, rivers, mountains, streets or lakes.
Hang a big one on the wall map. If it is constantly in front of your eyes, then this contributes to the easy memorization of the information you need.
Learn culture and population. Knowing the name of a country or city is not enough. This will help you get inspired to study geography.
Take an interest in the current situation in world. It is critical thinking that should become part of your understanding of a particular subject.

Conclusion

Geography has a very large application in other sciences. Therefore, you need to know geography not only for a good grade at school, but also for yourself. You ask why? To feel confident on the ground. Because it's so important.

You can take the test "How well do you know geography" at the link:!

Data:

1. The shortest place name is "Å", it is located in both Sweden and Norway. In Scandinavian languages "Å" means "river". The image above is one of the recently replaced road signs - they are often stolen for souvenirs.

2. The largest city in the world is (by area) Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia (China), with an area of 263,953 sq. km (102,000 sq. miles).

3. Lesotho, the Vatican, and San Marino are the only countries completely surrounded by the territory of another state. Lesotho is completely surrounded by South Africa, and the Vatican and San Marino are closely adjacent to Italy.

4. The second longest place name in the world is “Taumatawhakatangihangak oauauotamateaturipukaka pikimaungahoronukupokaiwhe nua kitanatahu” (85 letters) which is given to a hill in New Zealand and translates in Maori as “here was Tamatea, a man with big knees who tried to climb a rock , but slipped while playing the flute of his beloved. It was the longest until recently (although Guinness World Records still regards it as the longest), but has been superseded by the name Krung thep maha nakorn amorn ratana kosin-mahintar ayutthay amaha dilok phop noppa ratrajathani burirom udom rajaniwes-mahasat harn amorn phimarn avatarn sathit sakkattiya visanukamprasit in Thailand (163 letters).

5. In the White Sea, in Russia - the lowest temperature, -2 degrees Celsius. The Persian Gulf is the warmest sea. In summer, its temperature reaches 35.6 degrees Celsius.

6. San Marino is recognized as the oldest constitutional republic in the world - it was founded in 301 by a Christian mason running from persecution under Emperor Diocletian. His 1600 constitution is one of the oldest written constitutions in the world.

7. The deepest hole ever drilled by man is the Kola super-deep well in Russia. It reaches a depth of 12,261 meters. The well was drilled for a scientific study of the boundaries of the lithosphere, but due to huge technical difficulties, work was eventually suspended, and then the object was completely “frozen”.

8. Because of the bulge land at the equator the peak of Ecuador's Mount Chimborazo (20,700 feet or 6,310 meters) is the point furthest from the center of the earth.
The Mariana Trench is the deepest explored fault in the world's oceans, and the lowest point on the earth's surface. Its depth is currently estimated at 10,971 m (35,994 ft). This place is located in the Pacific Ocean to the east of the Mariana Islands.

9 The Mid-Atlantic Ridge Is The Longest Mountain Range On Earth (40,000 kilometers). It is located along the mid-Atlantic. Iceland is the only part of this chain that is above the water level. The Andes form the longest "land" mountain range at 7,000 kilometers.

10. Mount Circeo on Cape Circaeum on the west coast of Italy was once called Aeaea (5 consecutive vowels without consonants). She, as the ancients believed, was the home of the witch Sears. Other similar names include the city of Aieah in Hawaii, and Eiao, one of the Marquise Islands.

11. The Sargasso Sea is an area in the Atlantic Ocean surrounded by several vast currents, and it is the only sea that has no coastline. It is bounded in the west by the Gulf Stream, in the north by the North Atlantic Current, in the east by the Canary Current, and in the south by the North Atlantic Equatorial Current. This system of currents forms the North Atlantic Subtropical Spiral.

12. Lake Bozumtwi, located in an ancient meteorite crater, is approximately 8 km in diameter and is the only natural lake in Ghana. It is located approximately 30 km southeast of Kumasi and is a popular recreational area. There are 30 villages along the banks of Bozumtwi with a total population of approximately 70,000 people.

13. The vast majority of rivers flow towards the equator, and only the course of the Nile is directed to the opposite side. In many ways, this river is unique, and until recently, it was the Nile that was considered the longest river in the world (now the Amazon has the palm).

Learning geography is a task that can be daunting. Geography is a vast discipline that includes many sections, and memorizing place names, especially out of context, can seem boring and difficult. However, mastering this science can give you a sense of deep satisfaction and help you better understand the world in which we live. It is possible that the study of geography will develop into a true passion for travel and acquaintance with new cultures!

Steps

Part 1

Start

Decide for what purpose you are teaching geography. The approach to learning will be determined by your goal. Whether you just want to learn more about the world around you or get better at answering geography questions in quizzes, the stakes are pretty low. If you plan to travel around several countries with a backpack and need to imagine the route, or if you slept through your geography class and now you need to study for an exam, a lot can be at stake.

Ask yourself what you hope to achieve as a result of studying geography, and let the answer to that question help you determine your specific area and approach.
For example, if you are going on a solo trip to Europe, you need to focus on the region you are going to and learn about its culture, currency, and languages spoken in that area.

Define frames. It is impossible to learn everything about all the places in the world at once. Setting limits for yourself—exploring a small area thoroughly or gaining general knowledge of a much larger area—will help you decide on your next approach. Here are some examples of such frames:
- Learn all the streets in your city
- Learn all the main roads in your area
- Learn all districts and district centers (or other administrative divisions) in the region (state, province)
- Learn all the regions (regions) of your country
- Learn all the countries of the world
- Learn all the continents, oceans and most populated countries
- Learn all the countries that speak English
- Learn all the countries of Europe
Choose an approach. There are two main approaches to the study of geography: from small to large or from large to small. By moving from small to large, it means that you start with your local area and gradually expand the scope until you get a general idea of the world. When moving from large to small, the study begins with a general picture of the world and then moves to deeper "layers" and narrow areas of knowledge.
- If you're taking a "special-to-general" approach, start by exploring your city or area. Then learn about the neighboring districts, then about the region or region. Then study the regions bordering yours, then - bordering them. When you learn your country, move on to neighboring states. Continue to expand the boundaries of your study until you have a sufficient understanding of the geography of the whole world.
- If you're taking a general-to-specific approach, start by exploring the continents and oceans. Then learn the countries. Then - the capitals of all countries. Then study the largest cities and regions of each state, then - who is the head of each of them. Continue until you reach the level of knowledge that is your goal. You can work in this way one continent at a time.
Study the cards. To learn geography you need maps. There are many geographic maps available on the Internet, but you can also use paper maps. Maps contain a variety of information and come in varying degrees of detail; choose one or those that provide all the information you need.
- You can also find and print contour maps. Putting the names of cities, regions, countries on contour maps is a good way to learn them, as well as test yourself.
Visit places that interest you. The best way to get to know a place is to visit it! You may find it counterintuitive to study the geography of a place after you have been there (if the purpose of your study is to plan your travels), but the details may be easier to grasp if they are based on experience.
- For example, if you are trying to learn the most populated cities in your region, try to visit each one. Traveling from city to city, you will get an idea of the distances between them, as well as what the cities themselves are notable for.
Ask questions about the current situation. Part of truly understanding a subject is the ability to think critically. In the case of geography, you might wonder who determines where the border will be, who makes the maps you use, or how political borders affect the local population, which may have had a hard time adapting to them in the beginning.

Instruction

Change your attitude towards the subject. Geography is not only boring maps and cramming data on the amount of minerals in a particular place. This is also the study of the planet on which you live, the laws of distribution of natural components and ways to combine them. Thanks to you, you will have a better idea of the world map and will be able to make a route for traveling to other countries. If in the future you want to study economics, politics, you cannot do without this subject.

Allocate your time properly. To learn more effectively and quickly, master the laws of time management. Be able to distinguish the important from the secondary. Start your homework with more difficult questions, and leave the easy tasks for last. Make a personal schedule and stick to it. Don't get distracted by talking, watching TV, or surfing the Internet while preparing for class. To do this, allocate time for rest.

Study the atlas. Purchase it in paper or electronic form. It contains a lot of information about countries and cities. In addition to the physical part showing the terrain, it includes economic, political, climatic, religious and social parts. The atlas tells about the spread of various religions in the regions of the world, about the population density and average income level, birth rate, mortality rate, and the development of industries. Learn to read them correctly. If your visual memory is better developed, then mastering geography using an atlas is your strong point.

Use exciting games and riddles to understand the subject. An entertaining element will make learning enjoyable and interesting. Find geography quizzes. Install them on your computer or phone and learn while having fun. In addition, you can purchase literature on geography, which differs from textbooks in an unusual presentation of the material.

Sources:

How to learn a paragraph in geography?

Children learn while playing. And they do it very successfully. Unfortunately, growing up, we forget about this type of learning: in schools we are taught to sit for a long time over textbooks and books, memorizing the necessary information. But learning by playing can be done at any age. The game makes the learning process fun and more effective.

Instruction

The good old game "City" is known to most of us from early childhood. The rules are extremely simple: the first player names a city, the second player must name another city whose name begins with the last letter of the city just named by the previous player. And so on down the chain. At the same time, the other participant cannot use the previously named cities. The game can be played by two or more people. If the city ends with "b" or "b", an exception is made, and the penultimate letter is taken into play. For the letters "Y" and "Y", an exception is usually not made, since these, although there are few, but they are. The game ends when the next participant cannot remember the name of the city with a given letter.

Let's complicate the rules a bit. Now it is not enough to remember the name of the city with the desired letter, you also need to give brief information about this city or the country where this city is located. It can be a geographical location, local traditions and sights, population, culture, faith, interesting facts from the history and modern life of a city or country - any interesting and fascinating information. You can't repeat.

In order not to lose face, you will have to prepare for the game. Read books about cities and countries around the world. It is better if these are not textbooks, but popular science literature: such books are easier to read and it is on their pages that the most interesting data is often collected.

Ready? It's time to start playing. You will be surprised how exciting and intense the game has become. In the process, you will have the opportunity to show off your knowledge and learn a lot about the cities and countries of the world from other players. Almost certainly, by the next game you will want to get to know each other even more thoroughly in order to surprise others and please yourself with your knowledge. Dare!