Relevance: This class hour was developed for the 80th anniversary of the Altai Territory, with the goal of giving students as much information as possible about their native land in an interesting, entertaining form using a slide presentation.
OBJECTIVES of the class:
1. Increasing the level of students’ knowledge about the Altai Territory - their small Motherland.
2. Cultivating a feeling of love for the Altai region.
3. Fostering patriotism, pride and love for ancestors and the Motherland.
TASKS:
1. Giveinitial information about the Altai region.
2. Introducesymbolism of the region.
3. Develop a sense of pride in your region.
EQUIPMENT:
Computer, multimedia installation, presentation.
Class progress
Teacher:
Hello guys! Today our class hour is dedicated to the anniversary of the Altai Territory, its eightieth anniversary.
Today we will remember the history of the formation of the Altai Territory, consider and study in detail the flag and coat of arms of our region, and get acquainted with famous people of the Altai Territory.
Reader:
From forgotten centuries, from time immemorial
This land of gold
The land of unprecedented mountain generosity.
What is Altai?
Now you ask the trapper,
And you will hear - gold,
You will hear the same word.
These are foxes and otters, stoats and sables
It's soft gold
What the earth gives.
( Alexander Gavryushkin )
Teacher: Guys, do you know where our Motherland is located - Altai Territory?
The Altai Territory is located in the southeast of Western Siberia, occupies part of Altai and the parts of the West Siberian Plain adjacent to it in the north. It borders on Kazakhstan, the Novosibirsk, Kemerovo regions, and the Altai Republic. Area 169.1 thousand square meters. km. Population more than 2755 thousand people. There are 11 cities and 30 urban-type settlements in the Altai Territory. Barnaul is the capital of the Altai Territory. Founded in 1730, the cityRlocated on the left bank of the Ob River, at the confluence of the Barnaulka River. Junction of railway lines and roads. It has a river port and an airport. Population 666.3 thousand people
People first appeared on the territory of Altai about one and a half million years ago. At the end of the 6th century BC. e. groups of newcomers appear on the territory of Altai. The culture of the newcomer population was called “Afanasyevskaya” - after the name of the mountain in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, near which the first burial ground dating back to this period was excavated. The Afanasyev tribes settled throughout the Altai along the Biya and Katun rivers in the south and along the Ob in the north.
In the 1st century BC. e in Altai there was a culture of the Scythian type, which left a huge number of unique monuments. The main occupation of the population of Altai at that time was cattle breeding. People roamed the plains and foothills in the summer, and with the beginning of winter they drove their cattle to the mountain valleys.
From the end of the 3rd century - beginning of the 2nd centuries BC. e. Altai was in the sphere of influence of the Xiongnu tribal union - the ancestors of the Huns, who subsequently conquered many European peoples in the process of the “Great Migration of Peoples”.
The settlement by Russians of the Upper Ob region and the foothills of Altai began in the 2nd half17th century . The development of Altai began after the Beloyarskaya (1717 ) and Bikatunskaya (1718 ) fortresses . For this purpose, prospecting parties were sent to Altai to explore valuable ore deposits. The father and son Kostylevs are considered to be the discoverers; later, a Ural breeder took advantage of the discoveriesAkinfiy Demidov .
In parallel with copper production, silver smelting also began. The result of the activities of Akinfiy Demidov and his clerks in Altai was the creation here of a feudal mining industry based on the serf labor of assigned peasants and artisans.
Formed by 2nd half18th century Altai mountain district - this is a territory that included the current Altai Territory, Novosibirsk and Kemerovo, part of the Tomsk and East Kazakhstan regions, with a total area of over 500 thousand km and a population of more than 130 thousand souls of both sexes.Emperor was the owner of Altai factories, mines, lands and forests, the main management of them was carried out by the Cabinet, locatedV . The backbone of the local administration consisted of mountain officers. But the main role in production was played by non-commissioned officers and technicians, from whose ranks came talented craftsmen and inventors I.I.Polzunov , K.D.Frolov , P. M. Zalesov, M. S. Laulin.
At the end of the 19th century, a section of the Siberian Railway passed through the northern part of the district; by 1915, the Altai Railway was built, connecting Novonikolaevsk, Barnaul and Semipalatinsk.
The Stolypin land reform gave impetus to the resettlement movement to Altai, which generally contributed to the economic recovery of the region.
In July 1917, the Altai province was formed with its center in Barnaul, which existed until 1925. From 1925 to 1937, the territory of Altai was part of the West Siberian Territory, and on September 28, 1937, the Altai Territory was formed.
The outbreak of the Great Patriotic War required a restructuring of the entire economy. Altai received more than 100 evacuated enterprises from the western regions of the country, including 24 factories of national importance. The war fundamentally changed the economic appearance of Altai, giving a powerful impetus to the development of its industry. At the same time, the region remained one of the main breadbaskets of the country, being a major producer of bread, meat, butter, honey, wool and other agricultural products.
The first post-war decade was a period of massive development of new equipment and technology. The growth rate of the region's industry exceeded the all-Union rate. By the beginning of the 60s, Altai produced more than 80% of tractor plows, over 30% of freight cars and steam boilers produced by that time in the RSFSR.
In the 70-80s, there was a transition from separately operating enterprises and industries to the formation of territorial production complexes: agricultural-industrial hubs, production and production-scientific associations.
Today, the Altai Territory is one of the largest agricultural regions in the Siberian Federal District and in the Russian Federation.
It ranks third in grain and milk production, fifth in meat production. Huge areas are occupied by sunflower, soybean and sugar beet plantations.
Altai region- one of the most interesting, in terms of tourism, corners of Russia. Over the past three years, tourists from 60 countries have visited it.
Symbols of the Altai Territory - flag and coat of arms
The flag of the Altai Territory is a rectangular panel of red color with a blue stripe at the pole (mast) across the entire width of the Flag and a stylized image on this stripe of a yellow ear as a symbol of agriculture - the leading sector of the economy of the Altai Territory. In the center of the Flag the image of the coat of arms of the Altai Territory is reproduced.
The coat of arms of the Altai Territory is a heraldic shield of the French form, which is horizontally divided into upper and lower parts of equal height.
At the top of the shield in an azure (light blue, light blue) field there is a silver smoking blast furnaceXVIIIcentury.
In the lower part of the shield, in a scarlet (red) field, the Kolyvan “Queen of Vases”, kept in the State Hermitage, is depicted in a greenish color (the natural color of green jasper). The shield is framed with a wreath of golden ears of wheat intertwined with an azure ribbon.
The coat of arms contains an image of the unique “Queen of Vases”, kept in the State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg. This vase is 2.5 meters high, 5 meters in diameter and weighs 19,200 kg. Over the course of 8 years, from 1825 to 1833, it was made from a single monolith of green jasper at the Kolyvan stone-cutting and grinding factory.
In accordance with the official descriptions in these laws, the following symbolic meaning of the colors and images on the coat of arms and flag of the Altai Territory is established:
red color symbolizes dignity, courage and courage; blue (blue) - greatness;
Ears of wheat represent agriculture, the leading sector of the economy of the Altai Territory.
Presentation “Our fellow countrymen are the pride of the Altai land”
Slide-1. Title of the presentation.
Slide 2. The Altai region has become famous for its famous actors, directors, poets and artists. We are well familiar with the names of Mikhail Evdokimov, Vasily Shukshin, Valery Zolotukhin. The cosmonaut German Titov, the scientist Ivan Polzunov, and the inventor of weapons Mikhail Kalashnikov were from Altai.
Slide-3. German Stepanovich Titov was born in 1935 in the village of Polkovnikovo, Altai Territory. When he grew up he became a military pilot. On August 6, 1961, our fellow countryman flew into space on the Vostok-2 spacecraft. German Titov spent about a day in space.
Slide-4. Vasily Makarovich Shukshin.
Slide-5. Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov.
Slide 6. Mikhail Sergeevich Evdokimov.
Slide-7. Valery Sergeevich Zolotukhin.
Slide 8. Alexander Vasilievich Pankratov-Cherny.
Quiz “The land in which I live”
Conclusion
Teacher: Unfortunately, in one lesson it is impossible to tell about everything that our native land is famous and good for.I think you love your homeland not for anything, but simply because you were born and raised here.And no matter how your life turns out in the future, no matter where fate takes you, and no matter where you live, you will always keep a piece of your native land in your heart. And maybe your names will appear, because we are the present and future of our region, our country, the history of which we are writing together.
We would like to end our event with verses from the Altai poet Yuri Knyazhentsev:
Altai region is the soul of Russia!
It’s not for nothing that people say.
Here are the domes of churches, saints,
In the sun, they burn like gold.
And sails into the distance on the patronal holiday,
Crystal ringing bells
Above the fertile land,
Soaring up to the clouds.
Love you! My region is Altai,
I'm proud of you, I live for you!
And all from edge to edge,
You are dear to my heart.
With your grain fields,
You are glorious from time immemorial.
And the feat of arms of heroes,
Russia's devoted sons.
I love your meadows expanse
And your limitless space.
Your forests, fields and rivers,
And the sadness of brooding lakes.
I love birch groves
When the nightingales sing in them.
I'm ready to listen all night long,
Their serenades are about love.
Inexplicable, bright sadness,
On a spring night, among the birches.
Suddenly he squeezes the heart and lets go,
My chest hurts and brings me to tears.
Unique sunrises
I like to meet people by the river.
And every day for this happiness,
I thank you, my land!
You are a glorious son of a great country,
I'm proud of you, I live for you.
With a generous and open soul,
You are dear to my heart.
And let them shine over you,
Churches, golden domes.
Altai region is the soul of Russia!
It’s not for nothing that people say.
Altai - a fabulous land
“You can see and know your land
either with your own eyes or with the help of books"
Goals:
introduce children to the sights of Altai;
broaden students' horizons and curiosity;
cultivate love for the native land, a sense of pride in it.
Decor: exhibition of drawings and photographs of children “Altai - a fairy-tale land”, books about the Altai region.
Progress of the lesson:
Slide 1 (name of class hour)
Slide 2
Leading:
There are many places in this world,
There is Crimea, the Caucasus and Paraguay.
But only this one is dear to my heart
My dear, beautiful Altai.
Altai Territory - A Piece of Land
Not noticeable from a huge map.
Look around you,
You'll see - he's great.
The endless expanses of Kulunda,
Which bloom in fragrance,
The most ancient mounds and hills -
Stories of native charm.
The grandeur of the Cote d'Azur
The lakes of Altai - the beloved region glorifies.
Invigorating spring water
The coolness in the summer heat will entice you.
And we, as residents of Altai,
We can safely declare to everyone,
There is no better region in Russia,
Which you can love so much!
Slide 3
Leading:
We live in Altai and, of course, love our region. And how can you not love the corner of the earth where you were born and live! Wherever a person lives, wherever fate takes him, his native place remains forever in his heart.
This year the Altai Territory turns 75 years old! For the region and for the person, this is a whole life. They contained both joys and sorrows. But, despite all this, the region lives and develops.
Slide 4
On the map of Russia
Majestic Altai.
Many-sided, multifaceted
This fabulous land.
Snowy peaks - as if to heaven,
Mountain peaks and mighty forest.
The spirit soars winged high in the mountains,
Reflected in the waters, as if in mirrors.
Waterfalls and rivers sing their song,
And flowers and herbs call behind them:
The beauty of Altai cannot be described -
This needs to be seen and felt with your heart.
Slide 5-31
(The song “Altai” by M. Evdokimov is played; slides about the nature of Altai alternate on the screen).
Leading:
Do you know what the word “Altai” means? ( children's answers)
In the Altai language the word “Altai” sounds “altyn” - means “gold”. Our land was given this name for its fabulous beauty.
What is Altai?
You ask a geologist about this,
A geologist will tell you about gold.
From forgotten centuries, from time immemorial,
This land of gold
The land of unprecedented mountain generosity.
What is Altai?
You will hear - gold,
You will hear the same word.
These are foxes and otters, ermines and sables.
It's soft gold
What the Earth gives.
What is Altai?
You ask the shepherd about that
“This is gold,” he will say.
Edge of the Golden Fleece:
Ask the grain grower
Combine operator and tractor driver,
“This is gold,” they will say,
"In a clean field
Look around -
Without edges, without borders
golden ocean
Kulunda wheat."
Slide 32
Leading:
Altai is a pearl, the pride of Siberia, a fabulous land. Altai is our beautiful home.
Altai is boundless steppes, huge lakes, fast-moving rivers and dense taiga. There are few places in the world where you can see literally everything: from semi-deserts to mountain glaciers. People have long valued land, water and forests - the basis of life.
The word “Altai” comes from the Turkic word “Altytau”, which means six mountains.
Slide 33 The main relief of the Altai mountain system really consists of six main ridges. There are 1,300 glaciers on the tops of the Altai mountains.
Caves - a unique creation of nature. Slide 34 No one knows yet how many caves there are in Altai, many of them have been explored, but more are still hidden from people. There are caves in which archaeologists
traces of ancient man's habitation are found. For example, in the Denisova Cave (the valley of the Anuy River in the Soloneshensky region) the remains of an ancient man 42 thousand years old were discovered.
Altai is vast, endless steppes. Slide 35 Steppes... It seems that their beauty cannot compare with the mountains. Meanwhile, it was they who brought the main glory to Altai - bread.
Water…. The blue wealth of Altai is great: several tens of thousands of rivers and lakes. Slide 36
But it's not just about quantity. Some reservoirs are truly unique natural phenomena.
There are more than 20,000 rivers in Altai.
Name the major rivers of the region ( Ob, Biya, Katun, Alei, Charysh)
One of the country's powerful rivers, the Ob, mixed the Teletsian waters of the Biya and Katun.
Slide 37
Ob, having absorbed all the waters
Springs, rivulets, rivers,
Drives ships to sea,
Straightening his steep shoulders.
And it’s not in vain that in front of her, strong,
The path to the ocean is open.
And it’s not for nothing that she was given wings
Swan scale.
The main waterway of Western Siberia, the Ob, carries its waters across our region for almost 500 kilometers.
Legend.
Where does the Ob flow from?
That was a long time ago. In this place there were no high mountains, as there are now, but there were vast plains. Huge herds of sheep, horses and other animals belonging to Khan Altai grazed on these plains. But more valuable than wealth, the khan had a daughter, the beautiful Katyng. Many heroes asked for the beauty's hand in marriage, but were always refused. Katyng secretly dearly loved the poor shepherd Biya.
When Katyng rejected another suitor, her father became angry and said: “I’ll give you to whoever I want.” Then Katyng decides to run to his beloved Biy. Having learned about Katyng's decision, Biy abandoned the khan's herds and ran towards his beloved.
Having discovered his daughter’s disappearance, Altai Khan ordered his soldiers: “Whoever catches up with my daughter first will get her as a wife.” The chase ran faster than the wind. Everyone hoped to get the beautiful Katyng as a wife. Many friends helped Katyng escape. But the warriors were also zealous. The fastest were the heroes Bobyr, Sartakpai, Sarlyk. Sarlyk, having deceived his friend Katyng Ursul, rushed on. But on his way, Sema, Katyng’s beloved friend, rose up and turned into a river. Meanwhile, Biy and Katyng met and united forever into the Ob River.
In anger, Khan Altai turned his warriors into stones, and he himself also turned to stone from grief. And the mane of the running horse Sarlyk turned to stone, raised in front of the Sema River and became the Seminsky Pass, it is the last obstacle before the meeting of two loving hearts, Biy and Katun (Katyng), which formed the great Ob River.
Leading:
Katun is the queen, the largest river of the Altai Mountains. It starts from the southern slope of Belukha.
Slide 38
Rush Katun playing with light
Noisy stream!
There is no wave in this world
Cleaner than yours!
Dozens of tributaries flock to the Ob, like a mother. Among them are the slow Chumysh and Alei, the talkative Charysh.
Slide 39
“I want to ask everything Charysh:
Where are you running the river from?
And the river answered: “I am running from afar.
I came from a wonderful fairy tale,
From the land of mighty mountains,
I bring dreams and caresses
And lands of magic paint,
Breaking out without fear
To the fast expanse."
Leading:
Interest in the Charysh district among Russian and foreign tourists grew after the famous presidential rafting, when in 2003 along the river. Charysh Vladimir Putin made his first water trip, accompanied by experienced instructors, and was pleasantly surprised by the beauty of these places and pleased with the safety of the rafting. And in 2004, a new tourist route appeared, which is called “Presidential Rafting”.
Slide 40
Biya is the second largest river in the Altai Mountains. Calm and sometimes willful.
There are fast rivers that the journey is long
Sometimes they start with a trickle.
A Biya right at its origins
Stormy, full of water, wide!
When you say the word “Altai”, you imagine blue mountains, blue rivers, blue sky.
Slide 41
Blue - blue rivers
They run into the distance with a blue ringing sound.
Absorbs wet soil.
Blue silk sky
Shuttle birds weave while flying.
And the lakes are blue too,
Dove, my eyes are flowing.
Blue - blue spruce
They pass through the fields in blue.
Blue - blue mountains
Rising under the golden sun.
My Altai,
your blue height,
My Altai,
your blue purity,
My Altai,
your blue kindness.
Leading:
There are more than 11,000 lakes in Altai. Slide 42
What lakes do you know? ( children's answers)
The biggest Kulundinskoe . Slide 43
It is located 64 kilometers from Slavgorod. This is the largest lake in the Altai region. It is also called the “Altai Sea”.
And the most beautiful thing Teletskoye . Slide 44
Just like Baikal, Lake Teletskoye is very deep, stretched between the mountains and has a much greater length than width, many rivers and streams flow into it (about 80), and only 1 river flows out - the Biya. In Altai, Teletskoe Lake is called Altyn-Kel, which means “golden lake”.
Altyn – Kol ( V. Timofeeva)
Lake with healing springs,
With the power of seven dozen rivers,
From the waterfalls with ringing speeches
The golden sword is kept from century to century.
The lake is beautiful and rich.
Altyn-Kol - called it by the East.
The legend of Lake Teletskoye.
… That was a long time ago. In a lean year, when the taiga was empty, livestock died and barley burned out, people wandered in search of food. One shepherd was lucky: he found a piece of gold the size of a horse's head. His joy knew no bounds. The shepherd went through the villages in the hope of exchanging something edible, but the people lived so poorly that they could not offer anything in exchange for such wealth. Seeing that gold was powerless to help him, the shepherd climbed the highest mountain above the lake, threw this useless wealth into the abyss and threw himself in despair.
Since then, the lake has been called Zolotoy and the mountain has received the name Zolotoy - Altyn.
Leading:
Lake And I – also one of the wonders of nature. The deepest in Altai. Slide 45
Slide 46 Raspberry Lake is located in the Mikhailovsky district. It is bitter and salty.
The unique color of the water is crimson, which is created by bacteria living in the lake.
On the shore is the village of Malinovoye Ozero, where a chemical plant operates using local raw materials.
In ancient times, Raspberry Lake was the property of Empress Catherine II. Every year 100 pounds of this salt were supplied to her table, and only this was served at the table during foreign receptions, because the salt was an exquisite pink-raspberry color.
Slide 47
Salt Lake Yarovoye has long been a place where a large number of vacationers flock in the summer months wanting to improve their health.
The most important asset of the lake is its brine, salt solution.
I dream about “Big Yarovoye” at night,
Its sandy shore, a running wave,
Salty, cool, healing water,
In the morning, deserted shore, “palm trees” on the sand,
Small houses and attractions in the distance.
There’s a boat at the pier, it’s taking you to Teply Klyuch,
In its clear waters I will fly my body.
Altai steppes, the wind will heal the soul,
It will fill her with strength and endow her with youth.
A. Saltymakova
Leading:
Waterfalls are also common in Altai. Slide 48
A waterfall on the Shinok River, not far from the Denisova Cave, about 70 meters high, until recently was known only to local residents. Now many people dream of visiting here. Currently, there are eight waterfalls recorded on the Shinok River. In 2000, the Cascade of Waterfalls on the Shinok River reserve acquired the status of a natural monument.
Slide 49
The nature of Altai is beautiful. “Nowhere else in Siberia will you find such a combination of beautiful mountain ranges with snow and glaciers, alpine meadows, rocky gorges, wild rivers with rapids and waterfalls, gloomy spruce-fir forests in the east and light larch forests in the west.”
(Academician V.A. Obruchev in 1937 at a scientific conference in Oirot-Tura - now Gorno-Altaisk).
Diverse flora and fauna Slide 50-51
Name the owner of the taiga? Slide 52
Slide 53
Maral is one of the most unusual natural phenomena in Altai. In our country, deer breeding is carried out only in the Altai and Sayan Mountains. It is known that for many centuries people have used the blood of this animal as a remedy that strengthens human vitality and delays old age. Since the end of the 18th century, Russian people began to breed deer in captivity. Although this can be called captivity relatively, since the herd of deer lives on the slopes of the mountains, in the so-called maralniks - large pastures fenced with a thin net. It is quite difficult to see the deer, as it is a very cautious, independent, aggressive animal.
What tree growing in our Altai is called a “pencil” tree? Slide 54
Cedar is a special wealth of Altai.
"Prayer at the Cedar" ( B. Ukachin)
Dressed in white heavenly silk in winter,
Dressed in blue heavenly silk in summer,
Eternal cedar of Altai, my green one,
Let us arrange a halt in this place!
Majestic, slender, stand, prosper,
Sing in the wind like a living string.
We have one homeland - Altai,
And you and I have the same fate.
What berry is called Siberian pineapple in Altai? Slide 55
The subsoil of the Altai Territory is rich minerals. Slide 56
Altai attracts with its deposits of gold, mercury, iron and manganese ores. The region's reserves of the most important building material - limestone - are practically inexhaustible; valuable decorative building material - marble - is mined.
Various types of sand are widespread in the Altai Territory. Quartz sands are used to make bricks, and glass is made from pure quartz sands.
Slide 57
In the village Kolyvan is a grinding factory. Vases and bowls made here decorate the halls of various museums in our country and abroad. And the largest thing made here is the Colossal bowl, which weighs 11 tons, is located in the Hermitage of St. Petersburg. More often it is called the “Queen of Vases”, and it took 15 years to make it. It is no coincidence that the image of this vase is placed on the coat of arms of the Altai region.
Slide 58
Leading:
Altai is a huge territory in the south of Western Siberia. You need a day of continuous driving to cross the Altai from the town of Kamen on the Ob in the north to the south - the village. Kosh-Agach.
Look at the map, name the cities of Altai. …..
Which city is the center of the Altai Territory? ( Barnaul) Slide 59
Slide 60
In 1709, by order of Tsar Peter 1, this city was built. In 2009, Biysk turned 300 years old.
At the confluence of the Katun and Biya
The town is not big.
A son worthy of Peter and Russia,
He is famous for his work and intelligence.
Doesn't know how to be bored and lazy,
The famous Peter is a brother.
And today he is rightfully proud
The glorious title is a science city.
And from here from childhood, from Biysk,
There are many roads running off.
Only the heart will remain close
My native land, my native corner.
Your first step and your first word -
Everything will remain here forever.
The city of Biysk is the basis of life
A place where you are remembered and expected.
Biysk is the final station of the railway line and the beginning of the Chuysky tract. Slide 61 The Chuisky tract connects Biysk with Mongolia.
Altai has 12 cities, 65 rural areas and our wonderful city - Yarovoye. Slide 62
My hometown
You were created by kind hands.
I'm proud of you -
You are a fusion of both labor and science.
My hometown
Spring my dear,
Forever with you -
You are our beloved, holy one.
Slide 63
In a flock of birches, similar to a swan,
In a bird soaring lightly in the sky,
In the grain pollen over the morning rye
In the cedar, which is supported by rocks,
And in a waterfall flying vertically,
In the haze crowning the proud mountains,
I feel my homeland, I feel the song:
With every blood
Every blade of grass
I feel my homeland - eternal Altai!
Slide 64
Leading:
Altai is the land of labor and military glory. On his Banner there are 2 Orders of Lenin. Our region is famous for its bread. Currently, Altai plays a primary role in supplying Russia with domestic food. The development of agriculture is an urgent task for the entire population of the region. Altai is unique and rich. Altai ranks 1st in the production of butter and cheese.
In the Altai Territory there are brands famous throughout the country, for example, Lambert cheese, Ot Melnik flour, Granmulino pasta, and Evalar balms.
Altai honey has been famous in Moscow for a long time.
Altai is the pantry of Russia. It has everything: a rich and diverse flora and fauna, fertile land, minerals and, of course, wonderful people.
Who glorified our Altai? ( children's answers). Slide 65
Slide 66
Many names of writers and artists are associated with the Altai land.
Altai is a literary land. Slide 67 (V. Bianki, R. Rozhdestvensky) The poems heard during the class hour were written by Altai poets ( V. Timofeeva, T. Ashmarina, B. Ukachin, ….
Slide 68 Vasily Makarovich Shukshin (s. Srostki) - writer, film director, actor. Valery Zolotukhin
Slide 69 Alexander Pankratov-Cherny (born in the village of Konevo - actor and director), Alexey Vanin - film actor.
Slide 70 Evgeny Lazarev (born in the village of Blagoveshchenka - actor, director, teacher). Nina Usanova (born in the village of Rubtsovka, Altai Territory).
Slide 71 Irina Miroshnichenko (born in Barnaul), Alexey Buldakov (artist, born on March 26, 1951 in the Altai Territory, in the village of Mikhailovka). Then the Buldakov family moved to Pavlodar.
Slide 72 Vladimir Kashpur (born in the village of Severka), Ekaterina Savinova - actress.
Slide 73 Alena Stebunova (actress, born in the village of Kolyvanskoye, Pavlovsk region), Ivan Stebunov, singer Pavla
Space explorers come from Altai, who are they?
Slide 74
German Titov, Vasily Lazarev - the names of these cosmonauts are known all over the world. Spacesuit tester Fyodor Bogdanov was born and raised on Altai soil.
Raisa Maksimovna Gorbacheva (public figure, wife of USSR President M.S. Gorbachev. Born in the city of Rubtsovsk, Altai Territory)
Mikhail Kalashnikov
Slide 75
Gennady Bachinsky (Radio host, producer, showman.)
Born on September 1, 1971 in the city of Yarovoye, Altai Territory. In St. Petersburg he worked on radio. In 2001 he moved to Moscow. Worked at Russian Radio, MAXIMUM, Mayak. He also worked on television.
Vladim Kazantsev (Zaza Napoli) Lives in Moscow, works as a presenter on NTV and at the Birds of Paradise Theater, talented designer, brilliant fashion designer, artist, singer, showman
Slide 76
"Golden Altai" T. Ashmarina
How did it happen that our region
Did people start calling Altai?
The translation is quite simple:
This means golden.
There's often gold here
Our ancestors found it.
There is such beauty around -
Unearthly, golden.
Golden mountains, golden cliff,
Golden Lake, Golden Oats:
And wheat in our region
That's for sure - gold.
Sea buckthorn and frying -
Golden lights.
And, of course, let's not forget -
Such people lived here
Glorified the native land
Golden head.
Do you know them? Write down:
Evdokimov and Shukshin,
Simonenkov and Titov,
Pyryev, Gushchin and Panov.
Our pride, our honor.
It’s a pity that we can’t count them all!
Our good land raised them,
Golden, dear Altai!
You and I should be proud that we live in this fabulous land - Altai. Tourists come to Altai only for a few days, but you and I have the opportunity every day to enjoy the aromas of fresh air and admire the unique beauty of nature. And it’s not for nothing that Altai is called a piece of paradise, a pearl, and the pride of Siberia.
The artist Nicholas Roerich wrote in his diary: “Both strange and wonderful - everywhere, throughout the entire region, Russian Altai is praised. And the mountains are beautiful, and the depths are mighty, and the rivers are fast, and the flowers are unprecedented... Where does this general veneration of Altai come from?!”
You are my golden side
There couldn't be a better place.
In the vastness of the Altai Territory
I was given by fate to live.
We, living in it, need not only to support and preserve everything that nature has generously endowed it with and that our ancestors bequeathed to us, but also to develop the region with our labor.
Slide 77
Is on the map of Russia,
Far from Moscow
In the very center of Siberia
A corner with a beautiful name
And we call, my Altai,
We are golden to you!
My Altai!
For me you have always been family!
Dear, kind and dear!
You are often forgotten by God,
But there is no more beautiful place!
After all, you are glorified:
Kulunda steppe,
Belokurikha, Ob and Katun
So live, my Altai,
Take care of your people.
And blossom even more beautifully!
Poems by Altai poets were read. Photos are presented from the personal archive of Samoilova Liza and Ponomarenko L.V.
On Thursday, June 8, a presentation of the portal dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the region took place in the Altai Territory. Simultaneously on the site80.alregn.ruThe campaign “100 days before the anniversary” was launched. The culminating day of the celebration will be September 16th.
The presentation of the anniversary portal with the symbolic launch of the countdown was held by Vitaly Snesar, Deputy Chairman of the Regional Government, Head of the Governor’s and Government Administration. One click of a button and the site opened its pages in the virtual space. You can now access it from computers and tablets. The developers promise that over time there will be a version for smartphones.
The portal is divided into many thematic sections that contain a wide variety of information about the Altai Territory. This is information about the history of the development of the region, news, interesting figures and facts, photo albums and documentary videos. Among other things, on the portal you can find a report on how the 80x80 program works. Let us remind you that for the anniversary, 80 socially significant facilities are being built or overhauled in cities and districts of the region.
The creation of an anniversary website dedicated to the history of the region became one of the points in the extensive program of preparation for the 80th anniversary of the Altai Territory, said Vitaly Snesar, opening the presentation. - Congratulations to all of us on reaching the hundred-day period before the anniversary of the Altai Territory. The region's birthday is not only a holiday full of events, it is an occasion to talk about our fellow countrymen who live, work, give birth to children and all together create the glory of our region.
According to the head of the department for the implementation of federal programs and projects of the Department of Communications and Mass Communications of the Altai Territory, Dmitry Chegrov, the new resource was the result of fruitful collaboration between the relevant department, the executive authorities of the region and municipalities. The site presents a plan for upcoming anniversary events, the most complete information about the life of the region, taking into account that users can obtain the necessary information from various sources.
Thus, the section “Books about the Altai Territory” deserves special attention, in which magazines, newspapers and works of Altai writers are collected and available for downloading.
The developers plan to develop the new portal and are waiting for proposals from residents of the region. According to Vitaly Snesar, the proposed virtual product does not pretend to be perfect. “We propose to consider it as a living, growing organism,” said the deputy chairman of the regional government. - We are not going to rest on our laurels and present our project as perfectly finished.
Taking into account all constructive suggestions and critical analysis, we will, as far as possible, bring this plastic material to perfection. Vitaly Snesar recalled that the culminating day of the celebration of the 80th anniversary of the Altai Territory will be September 16. An extensive program is planned for this day, in which guests and residents of the region will be able to take part.
Our region Altai lesson of the surrounding world, 4th grade, educational complex “School of Russia”
- primary school teacher
- Municipal budgetary educational institution
- Secondary school No. 23
- Rubtsovsk, Altai Territory
- Lesson topic:
- Our region is Altai
- “I love and know. I know and love. And the more fully I love, the better I know.”
- What do I know about the Altai region…………….
- What would you like to know……………
- Altai (Alatun, Alty-ai, Alin-tu)
- golden, motley, high - (al), mountains - (tai).
- In 1937, the Altai Territory became an independent region.
- The length of the territory from west to east is about 560 km,
- from north to south - about 500 km.
- Altai Territory is located in the southeast
- Trap of the Siberian Plain
- The territory of the region is 168 thousand km²
- There are 60 districts, 12 cities in our region,
- 14 urban-type settlements and 1621 rural settlements.
- Population - 2,496.8 thousand people. (2009)
- The nature of the Altai region is amazing
- variety of landscapes.
- These are endless steppes,
- hilly foothill plains, mountain ranges.
- Birch groves and pine forests,
- mighty cedars and larches
- Large mountain rivers and the wide Ob River.
- This is the largest river in the world and crosses the flat part of Altai for 453 km.
- On the plains of the region there are many lakes (more than 5000) - the largest are Kulundinskoye (728 sq. m.), Bolshoye Yarovoye.
- The Altai region is rich in minerals.
- We mine copper ores and non-ferrous metals: gold, copper, lead, zinc, silver.
- There are localities of gypsum, marble, and building materials (lime).
- Stone cutting and colored ornamental stones brought world fame to Altai
- (porphite, quartzite, malachite, marble).
- The flora and fauna of the Altai Territory are very diverse.
- Pine ribbon forests are unique natural formations found nowhere else in the world.
- Larch is considered the champion of our forests - it forms park forests.
- A real miracle - cedar . This tree is a plant that produces nuts whose nutritional properties are not inferior to cream.
- There are significant reserves of medicinal raw materials. Used in scientific medicine
- about 60 plant species.
- About 90 species of mammals live in the region,
- 270 species of birds, a large class of insects.
- 36 reserves
- 143 natural monuments
- Tigireksky reserve
- Our Altai land has nurtured many famous people
- Main industries: mechanical engineering, metalworking, chemical, petrochemical, food, light, woodworking
- Altai is the largest agricultural region of the country. It ranks third in grain and milk production, fifth in meat production. Huge areas are occupied by sunflower, soybean and sugar beet plantations.
- There are several resorts in the region that use healing springs with radon waters and healing mud.
- Belokurikha, which has amazing radon-silicate springs, is a resort of world importance.
- Is there such a corner in the world, Wherever I am, I don’t know, Only, perhaps, I couldn’t find one better than the Altai Territory...
- K. Far
- Today in class:
- it was interesting…
- What did this lesson teach me in life?
- I thought it was important...
- Through my work in class I:
- satisfied…
- I'm unhappy because...
- List of sources used
- Revyakin V. S. Geography of the Altai Territory, textbook, Barnaul: XXI century, 2004
- http://ru.wikipedia.
- http://poiskm.ru/song/1798123-Evdokimov-Altay- song
- “My land for me is my homeland! And the Motherland is Altai!”, M. Evdokimov.
- Video (independently) created in the Muvee autoProducer program
- http://venividi.ru/files/img/3816/0.jpg – slide background
- http://www.myuniversal.ru/_nw/109/s84478260.jpg - coat of arms
- http://data.photo.sibnet.ru/upload/imgbig/127981496787.jpg – flag
- http://www.mapysveta.sk/images/KM_Rusko_5a5mil_big.jpg – administrative map of Russia
- http://www.likebook.ru/store/pictures/7/7420/15.jpg - physical map of Russia
- http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ru/f/fe/Altaikartafiz.gif – map of the Altai Territory
- Slide 8
- http://hipway.ru/storage/hipway.uploads/55/55_4bb343be4733f.jpg
- http://www.altairegion22.ru/files/gk27.jpg
- http://russiatrek.org/images/photo/altai-krai-landscape.jpg
- http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/5001/111530580.5/0_6775e_72a44b98_XL
- Slide 9
- http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/4402/r3067at.10/0_4dc4a_87aa52b6_XL
- http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/6206/62649147.7/0_71b3d_13e87651_XL
- http://www.myjulia.ru/data/cache/2011/06/10/792369_7887nothumb500.jpg
- Slide 10
- http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/5009/72835324.1e/0_7356a_7dc530d4_XL
- http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/6213/149338104.5/0_7ee45_2f3cc986_XL
- http://club.foto.ru/gallery/images/photo/2004/09/29/283216.jpg
- http://www.yaplakal.com/uploads/previews/post-3-13356812767621.jpg
- http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/4/happypanda.0/0_2611_617bac2a_XL
- Slide 11
- http://www.catalogmineralov.ru/deposit/poteryaevskiy/
- http://www.barnaul-altai.ru/info/barnaul/altai/geo.php#geo2
- Slide 12
- http://www.altlib.ru/files/text/k2002/koluvan/10_izd.jpg
- http://mirmineralov.ru/images/img/kv.jpg
- http://www.altairegion22.ru/upload/import_images/gallery/general/640.kamenny_zvetok.jpg
- http://f1.mylove.ru/4F3bWwFIRB.jpg
- Slide 13
- http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/3307/fear-wear.13/0_39491_833b73b6_XL
- http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/5908/fl1983.66/0_840e2_7dcb00bb_XL
- http://altai-photo.ru/_ph/35/515869023.jpg
- Slide 14
- http://hvoinie.ru/altajskij-kedr.html
- http://www.barnaul-altai.ru/info/barnaul/altai/img/altaigeo3_11m.jpg
- http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/3000/elena2color.2/0_1acc_2cc29c0_L
- Slide 15
- http://www.barnaul-altai.ru/info/barnaul/altai/fauna.php
- http://travyaltay.ru/lekarstvennye_rasteniya
- http://womenparadise.ru/uploads/posts/2011-02/1326658484_shipovnik-1.jpg
- Slide 16
- http://www.barnaul-altai.ru/info/barnaul/altai/fauna.php#flora2
- http://www.mnogopoleznogo.ru/publ/v_pomoshh_ucheniku/okruzhajushhij_mir/zhivotnyj_mir_altajskogo_
- kraja_fauna/17-1-0-51
- Slide 17
- http://www.turistka.ru/altai/photo.php?obj=904
- http://www.floranimal.ru/national/park.php?pid=54
- Slide 18
- http://old.fedpress.ru/images/thumbs/id231430_w190.jpg
- http://www.rulife.ru/images/6/685/picture.jpg
- http://www.museum.ru/img.asp?46642
- http://www.proficinema.ru/upload/iblock/db9/.jpg
- http://www.biografija.ru/pictures/m_23086.jpg
- http://s007.radikal.ru/i301/1103/b4/b3d1261cfa70.jp
- http://www.proficinema.ru/upload/iblock/b0b/usatova.jpg
- http://screen-play.narod.ru/design/shuksh02.jpg
- Slide 19
- http://www.asfera.info/img/spaw/big/01_837.jpg
- http://army-news.ru/images_stati/razvedyvatelnaya_mashina.jpg
- http://www.altairegion22.ru/upload/import_images/gallery/general/640.3_107.JPG
- http://www.altairegion22.ru/territory/industry/tekstil/
- http://meatinfo.ru/data/tradeboard/124749/tradeboardkMXldJ_img.jpg
- http://www.arbuzok.ru/_sh/32/3268.jpg
- http://sakhagent.com/i/meats/milk-preserved-2.jpg
- http://www.maria-ra.ru/files/price/1209_maslo_zoloto.jpg
- http://www.tdpir.ru/att/1719.jpg
- http://unionmarkt.ru/images/products/1/Sizhan-med-altayskiy.jpg
- Slide 20
- http://img0.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/2/70/740/70740589_molokomyaso.jpg
- http://www.autriumtur.ru/data/images/krasnodar4.jpg
- http://fedpress.ru/sites/fedpress/files/evgesha/news/zerno_0.jpg
- http://www.sibarea.ru/files/Image/news/3080_prev.jpg
- http://ads.samprodai.com/ilanResimler/b/3976.jpg
- http://fedpress.ru/sites/fedpress/files/viktor/news/ovoshi.jpg
- Slide 21
- http://ramina.ru/esmi3/img/irkturist/zastavki/ross-spool.jpg
- http://www.piligrim.ua/images/db/advice/1651_22446.jpg
- http://sankurtur.ru/upload/iblock/5d2/5d26e6a7b8924f1f64a0486ef6900edd.jpg
- Slide 22
- http://www.showdiva.ru/images/teamb/insentiv_04_b.jpg
- http://sterlya.info/uploads/posts/2012-04/1334517241_mountain03.jpg
- http://www.nskmtb.ru/sites/default/files/event/2010-06/original/pod1.JPG
- http://www.altairegion22.ru/upload/medialibrary/fbd/Image00012_small.jpg
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Slide captions:
80th anniversary of the Altai Territory class hour My native Altai Territory September 1, 2017 Class teacher of 11th grade MBOU "Ustyanskaya Secondary School" Dikalova Nadezhda Ivanovna
From the history of the region, Altai has long been known as a metal mining region. The largest Ural factory owner, Akinfiy Demidov, took advantage of this - on September 21, 1729, the first-born of Altai metallurgy, the Kolyvano-Voskresensky plant, started working. The depths of Altai were also rich in silver. In 1744, Demidov's clerks began silver smelting production. The result of Akinfiy Demidov’s activities in Altai was the creation of a feudal mining industry based on the serf labor of assigned peasants and artisans. Landmap of Demidov's possessions in Altai.
In 1747, Empress Elizaveta Petrovna issued a decree by which Altai was transferred to the personal property of the Russian tsars - the former Demidov enterprises came under the jurisdiction of the Tsar's Cabinet, under whose leadership the subsequent industrial exploitation of the region's silver deposits was carried out. Over the next five years, over 750 pounds of silver and more than 20 pounds of gold were smelted in Altai, which was estimated at 150 thousand rubles - a huge amount at that time. The tomb of Alexander Nevsky weighing 90 pounds, which is now in the Hermitage, was made from Altai silver. Barnaul plant Akinfiy Demidov. 1747 Reconstruction by M.A. Yudina.
By the end of the 18th century, 8 mining and metallurgical plants operated in the region. The annual smelting of silver reached 1 thousand poods. In the second half of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century, the Zmeinogorsk mine was the main supplier of silver ores. The tomb of Alexander Nevsky, made of Altai silver. Leningrad, Hermitage. TsHAF AK. Photopositive No. 721.
Formed in the second half of the 18th century, the Kolyvano-Voskresensky (from 1834 - Altai) mountain district is a huge territory that included the modern Altai Territory, Novosibirsk and Kemerovo, part of the Tomsk regions and part of the East Kazakhstan region of the Republic of Kazakhstan, with a total area of over 500 thousand sq. km. The reigning monarch was the owner of Altai factories, mines, lands and forests; their main management was carried out by the Cabinet, located in St. Petersburg. The backbone of the local administration consisted of mountain officers. The Kolyvano-Voskresensk mining administration was located in Barnaul, the administrative center of the district. Plan of the Barnaul plant and its surroundings, indicating the location of the main buildings, roads, arable land and meadows, compiled by Unterschichtmeister I.I. Polzunov and geodesy student P. Popov.
At the end of the 18th century, all the most important deposits of ornamental stones were discovered in Altai, which brought it world fame: Korgonskoye, Revnevskoye, Beloretskoye and Goltsovskoye. Since 1786, the stone-cutting industry has been developing in the region (grinding mill at the Loktevsky plant, since 1802 - a grinding factory in the village of Kolyvan). She specialized in the production of large things: vases, candelabra, fireplaces and other products. Here the famous “Queen of Vases” was made from Remnev jasper, decorating one of the halls of the Hermitage. Drawing of a candelabra made of gray-violet jasper. The author of the project is architect Galberg. TsHAF AK. F. 1. Op. 2. D. 4023. L. 7. Original.
From 1766 to 1781, the mint of the Suzun copper smelter produced Siberian copper coins, which were circulated only in Siberia; from 1781 to 1847 – all-Russian. Siberian copper coins minted at the Suzunsky plant All-Russian copper coins minted at the Suzunsky plant
XVIII-XIX centuries Agriculture is the basis of the region's economy In the first half of the 19th century, Altai ranked first in Russia in the production of silver, second in copper, and third in gold. It has turned into the second industrial region in the east of the country after the Urals. In 1806, Barnaul, along with Yekaterinburg, was officially recognized as a mountain city. Drawing of the coat of arms of the city of Barnaul, approved by Emperor Nicholas I on May 8, 1846.
After the reforms of the 60–70s of the 19th century, feudal remnants remained in Altai to a greater extent than in the center of the country and other regions of Siberia. The ownership of the mountain district by the kings remained intact, and this determined many features of the development of Altai in the post-reform period. The mining industry, which was the main branch of the district's economy, entered a period of crisis after 1861. From the beginning of the 1870s, the unprofitability of factories began to increase uncontrollably, and by the end of the century almost all of them were closed. Panorama of Barnaul. Second half of the 19th century.
In post-reform Altai, private gold mining was most developed. The largest companies in the gold mining industry were Altai Gold Mining Business and South Altai Gold Mining Business. By the end of the 19th century, 70 mines were in operation and up to 100 pounds of gold were mined annually. The private manufacturing industry was represented by flour and coarse mills, distilleries, sheepskin and sheepskin workshops. Black sheepskin short fur coats made in Barnaul were famous throughout Russia. Map of the Altai Okrug showing the locations of mineral resources. 1908 At the Karakachinsky mine. [Early 20th century]
Gradually, agriculture becomes the basis of the Altai economy. Along with the cultivation of grain crops (wheat, oats, rye), potato plantings expanded, and beekeeping received significant development. At the beginning of the twentieth century, dairy farming and butter production came to the fore. Altai oil was even exported to Western European countries. Sheepskin degreasing workshop at a private sheepskin and fur factory. 1912 TsKhAF AK. Photo positive No. 2137. By 1915, the Altai Railway was built, connecting Novonikolaevsk, Barnaul and Semipalatinsk. Water transport also improved.
Beginning of the 20th century Stolypin agrarian reform and Altai P.A. Stolypin and A.V. Krivoshein in the village. Slavgorod in the fall of 1910. From the book: Asian Russia. St. Petersburg, 1914. T. 1. P. 488. Outstanding Russian statesman, Minister of Internal Affairs, Chairman of the Council of Ministers (since 1906) Pyotr Arkadyevich Stolypin (1862-1911) in 1910, together with the head of the Main Directorate of Land Management and agriculture A.V. Krivoshein visited Siberia and Altai in order to familiarize himself with the practice of resettlement. During the trip P.A. Stolypin, in addition to other areas, crossed the territory of the entire Altai District, covering hundreds of kilometers. The ceremonial foundation of the resettlement village of Slavgorod was held, it developed quickly and four years later received the status of a city.
The implementation of Stolypin’s resettlement policy in Altai began with the publication of the decree on September 19, 1906 “On the provision of free lands for resettlement in the Altai Okrug.” The colonization fund of the Altai Okrug was formed from free lands, land plots from old-time peasants and the indigenous population, and cabinet quitrent articles. The bulk of the resettlement sites were allocated in areas of the district that were previously not affected or slightly affected by agricultural colonization, including in arid areas (Kulundinskaya and Belagachskaya steppes). The lands allocated for settlements, farmsteads and cutting plots were sufficient to accommodate no more than 2/3 of all migrant families who arrived in the Altai Okrug. The rest of the settlers settled in old-timer villages. Compared to 1897-1906. The geography of resettlement of migrants in the district expanded from 162 to 211 volosts.
The most active participants in the resettlement were people from the central black earth provinces, Ukraine, Novorossiya and the Volga region. During the Stolypin period, the share of immigrants from the Urals, Baltic states and western provinces decreased. With a certain isolation in the cultural and everyday sphere, agricultural labor and the desire for survival contributed to the establishment of cooperation in the economic and production sphere between settlers and old-timers, as well as foreigners. Agricultural work in the pre-revolutionary Altai village of GAAC. Photopositive No. 8819.
The Stolypin resettlement became an important milestone in the development of the Altai Okrug, which became the site of the most massive resettlement of migrants. This process contributed to the wider involvement of the Siberian region in all-Russian economic and sociocultural processes. Many new settlements appeared in the region, where, in the most difficult natural conditions, new methods and techniques for organizing economic life and branches of production arose that glorified our region far beyond its borders (grain production, butter and cheese making, beekeeping, deer breeding, etc.)
1917-1941 Industrialization of the Altai Territory The events of 1917-1919 led to the establishment of Soviet power in Altai. In June 1917, the Altai province was formed with its center in Barnaul. It existed until 1925. Map of the Altai province indicating the boundaries of counties and volosts, superimposed on the map of the Altai district.
From 1925 to 1930, the territory of Altai was part of the Siberian Territory, from 1930 to 1937 - into the West Siberian Territory. On September 28, 1937, the Central Executive Committee of the USSR decided to divide the West Siberian Territory into the Novosibirsk Region and the Altai Territory with the center in Barnaul. Throughout the 1920s, Altai remained an agricultural region and therefore the main political and socio-economic processes were associated with the development of the village. By the early 1930s, the collectivization of peasant farms was completed. The economic development of the Altai province in the late 1920s was affected by the completion of the construction of the Turkestan-Siberian railway. To process Central Asian cotton, the Barnaul melange plant is being built - the first large textile enterprise in Siberia. Its construction began in June 1932, and the first stage of the plant came into operation in November 1934. In 1940, the enterprise reached its designed capacity. Construction of the main building of the Barnaul melange plant in 1933.
Elevators were built in Barnaul, Biysk, Kamen-on-Ob; in Biysk and Aleysk - sugar factories; in Biysk, Rubtsovsk and Pospelikha - meat processing plants. Metalworking and the production of building materials grew rapidly, and the transport network improved. By the end of the 1930s, Altai had become one of the large agrarian-industrial regions of Siberia. Filling finished butter into barrels at the butter and cheese factory of the Altai Butter Artel, village. Altai.
1941-1945 Altai Territory during the Great Patriotic War The outbreak of the Great Patriotic War required a restructuring of the entire national economy. The Altai Territory received more than 100 evacuated enterprises from the western regions of the country, including 24 factories of all-Union significance, including agricultural engineering factories, tractor factories, tractor equipment factories, mechanical presses, hardware and mechanical factories, carriage manufacturing plants, two boiler houses, etc. The war fundamentally changed the economic landscape region, giving a powerful impetus to the development of its industry. The evacuated enterprises were located in Barnaul, Biysk, Slavgorod, Rubtsovsk, Chesnokovka (Novoaltaisk). At the same time, the region remained one of the main breadbaskets of the country, being a major producer of bread, meat, butter, honey, wool and other agricultural products and raw materials for industry.
1945-1990 The formation of the region as an agrarian-industrial region The first post-war decade was a period of mass development of new equipment and technology. The growth rate of the region's industry was six times higher than the Union average. Altai diesel engines were presented at world industrial exhibitions in Berlin, Leipzig and other cities, where they received high marks and awards. At Altaiselmash in the mid-1950s. The country's first automatic line for the production of plowshares came into operation. For the first time in the history of boiler manufacturing, the Biysk Boiler Plant used a production line for the production of boiler drums. The Barnaul mechanical press plant introduced the design of new coining presses with a pressure of 1000-2000 tons. Meeting of virgin lands at the station. Topchikha. 1954
By the beginning of the 1960s, Altai produced more than 80% of tractor plows, over 30% of freight cars and steam boilers produced by that time in the RSFSR. The priority development of industry, characteristic of the post-war decades, affected the state of agriculture, which continued to develop using extensive methods. The grain problem remained key for the region. A temporary way out of the situation was provided by the development of virgin and fallow lands. Collective and state farms of the region developed 2,619.8 thousand hectares of virgin and fallow lands, and 20 virgin state farms were organized in the region. For the successful development of virgin lands and an increase in grain production, the Altai Territory was awarded the Order of Lenin in October 1956 (the second Order of Lenin was awarded to the Altai Territory in 1970). Subsequently, the development of virgin lands resulted in the loss of cultivated areas as a result of soil erosion. Under these conditions, the need to intensify agricultural production and transform it into a complex closely connected with processing industries became urgent.
In the 1970–80s, there was a transition from separately operating enterprises and industries to the formation of territorial production complexes: agricultural-industrial hubs, production and production-scientific associations. Rubtsovsko-Loktevsky, Slavgorod-Blagoveshchensky, Zarinsko-Sorokinsky, Barnaul-Novoaltaysky, Aleisky, Kamensky, Biysky agro-industrial complexes were created with centers in large cities. Coke and chemical plant in Zarinsk: workshops for collecting and processing coke oven gas. 1989 In February 1972, construction of the Altai Coke and Chemical Plant began, and in December 1981 the first coke was produced.
Time for change Since the late 1980s, in the region, as well as throughout the country, signs of an approaching crisis began to appear in all sectors of society. 1990-2000 were the years of acute budget deficit and decline in the construction industry. The regional economy turned out to be unadapted to the new conditions. On the other hand, elements of self-development began to take shape in the economic environment. There is an opportunity to enter the international market. The economic policy of the region was focused on improving the quality and competitiveness of the region's products and increasing the export of Altai goods. In the early 1990s, instead of collective and state farms, farms were organized, many of which received government support. By the end of the 1990s. The Altai Territory was among the top ten regions of Russia in terms of population. In 1991, the Administration of the Altai Territory adopted a resolution “On the opening of a regional medical diagnostic center,” the construction of which was completed in 1993. The main objectives of his activities were to provide highly qualified consultative, diagnostic and therapeutic assistance to the population of the region using the most modern, complex hardware and instrumental methods.
The building of the Altai Regional Diagnostic Center During this period, territorial changes occurred in the Altai Territory: in 1991, the Gorno-Altai Autonomous Region (currently a subject of the Russian Federation - the Altai Republic) was removed from its composition.
With the beginning of market reforms, the situation in the social and cultural spheres is changing. The region's leadership adopted resolutions to prevent unemployment, allocate land for gardens and vegetable gardens, and develop measures to assist refugees and internally displaced persons. This time was marked by attempts to preserve the system of public education and medical care for the population, to minimize the costs of the transition to the market in the field of culture, etc. On July 20, 1993, the Regional Administration adopted a resolution “On the transfer of religious buildings and other property to religious organizations,” and in 1994 a program for the revival of the Kumandin people was developed. In 1993, the Joint Stock Company for Energy and Electrification of the Altai Territory - Altaienergo JSC - was created as part of RAO UES of Russia. The structure of the enterprise included: CHPP-1, CHPP-2, CHPP-3, Barnaul heating plant, as well as branches of electrical networks and energy sales. New projects and enterprises that emerged in the early 1990s are moving to the forefront of the economy. In 1991, on the basis of the Federal Research and Production Center "Altai", the company "Evalar" was created, which later became one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in Russia, specializing in the production of natural preparations for the preservation and promotion of health, and medicinal cosmetics.
In 1992, on the basis of the grain processing enterprise, the open joint stock company “Aleyskzernoprodukt” was organized - a powerful agro-industrial complex with a full technological cycle for growing and processing grain, manufacturing and packaging products. In 1993, the Rubtsovsky Bakery Plant was transformed into the Melnik Joint Stock Company, which produces flour, pasta, cereals, sunflower oil and feed for farm animals. In order to revive the mining of polymetallic ores in the Altai Territory, the Regional Administration in 1998 created OJSC Siberia-Polymetals, which is engaged in the extraction of polymetallic ores, gold, and the production of copper, zinc, and lead concentrates. In order to preserve valuable natural complexes in their natural state, on December 15, 1998, the resolution of the regional Legislative Assembly “On the Tigireksky State Nature Reserve” was adopted. And on January 21, 1998, in order to prevent the loss of the gene pool and preserve rare and endangered species of plants and animals, a decree was issued on the publication of the Red Book of the Altai Territory.
In 2003, the draft program for the development of the city of Biysk as a science city of the Russian Federation for 2003-2007 was approved. In 2005, the Government of the Russian Federation supported the initiative of the Governor of the region, Alexander Karlin, and the administration of the city of Biysk to assign the status of a science city to the second largest city in the Altai Territory. In 2011, by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation, the status of a science city of the Russian Federation was retained for the city of Biysk for another 5 years. On January 19, 2017, a Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation was adopted, which preserved the status of a science city for Biysk for 15 years
