CROSSWORD "FUNDAMENTALS OF ECOLOGY"

Horizontally: 1. Method for the study of relationships in ecosystems. 2. Abiotic factor. 3. The state of long rest in animals. 6. The reaction of organisms to the length of the day. 11. A complex of small organisms suspended in water. 12. Forest floor. 14. Fish. 15. Microorganism - destroyer of organic residues. 16. Physiological process stop development caused by low temperature. 17. Type of herons, listed in the Red Book.

20. An organism that synthesizes organic substances from inorganic compounds. 22. Biogeocenosis. 23. A set of measures aimed at the conservation of a particular species. 26. Selection based on any signs. 27. A set of plants and animals that has developed in the process of evolutionary development, inhabiting the same territory and mutually influencing each other. 28. Destruction of the surface layer. 29. The environmental factor that forms the atmosphere. 30. Mineral nutrition for plants. 31. Factors causing changes in the genotype.

Answers

Horizontally: 1. Experiment. 2. Water. 3. Hibernation. 6. Photoperiodism. 11. Plankton. 12. Tier. 14. Ide. 15. Reducer. 16. Peace. 17. Ibis. 20. Autotroph. 22. Oak forest. 23. Security. 26. Selection. 27. Biocenosis. 28. Erosion. 29. Air. 30. Nitrogen. 31. Mutagens.

Vertically: 1. Ecology. 3. Light. 4. Rhythm. 5. Tolerance. 7. Catching. 8. Reserve. 9. Saprophage. 10. Humus. 13. Phenologist. 18. Biomass. 19. Shooting. 21. Cycle. 23. Cleaning. 24. Anabiosis. 25. Area.

Ecology crossword. Grade 9

Conducted by: Kuzmina S.A.

Theme: ecology

Lesson objectives:

Developing: development of interest and curiosity, education of love for nature.

Educational: the formation of a holistic scientific picture of the world.

Horizontally:
4. A systematized legislative act that establishes responsibility, including in the field of environmental protection and nature management (abbr.).

6. Emission of polluting waste.

8. Message, report on their actions.

9. Materials used in production, remnants of materials suitable for further use (plural).

10. Contribution of money, for example, for the negative impact on the environment.

12. The gaseous shell surrounding the Earth and the unit of pressure.

13. Ecology as a system of knowledge.

15. The smallest solid particles carried in the air or settled (singular).

16. Animal world.

18. Gas, the layer of which protects the Earth from solar radiation.

19. Neither the forest nor the sea can compare with this treeless plain.

20. Established mandatory payment levied on citizens and legal entities.

21. Prepayment of funds against future settlements, for example, payments for negative environmental impact.

24. Carefully neutralized present (Arkady and Boris Strugatsky).

25. Everything that exists on earth, not created by human activity.

27. A marshy place, usually with stagnant water and unsteady surface.

28. Animals and plants are classified by families, orders, classes and ... (singular).

Vertically:
1. A thick veil of smoke, soot and exhaust gases over the city.

2. Systematic observation, monitoring, for example, the state of the environment.

3. Failure to pay for the negative impact on the environment in essence.

5. Area of ​​distribution of any kind.

6. Surrounding ... - the natural and man-made material world.

7. This includes paying for the negative impact on the environment.

11. Income or value of assets on which taxes are calculated.

14. Regulatory act regulating the legal status of, for example, the Federal Service for Supervision of Natural Resources.

15. The inspector in the field of environmental protection visits the objects of economic activity for this purpose.

16. Plant world in general.

17. An orderly system for collecting, registering and summarizing information about assets and liabilities.

20. Federal Service for Ecological, Technological and Nuclear ... (form of control).

22. Runoff of rain, melt and groundwater into reservoirs and relief depressions.

23. Exact calendar time, for example, payment for the negative impact on the environment.

26. All living organisms need this liquid "tasteless, colorless, odorless."

Answers to the crossword "Ecological"
Horizontally:

4. Code of Administrative Offenses. 6. Reset. 8. Report. 9. Waste. 10. Pay. 12. Atmosphere. 13. Science. 15. Dust. 16. Fauna. 18. Ozone. 19. Field. 20. Tax. 21. Advance. 24. Future. 25. Nature. 27. Swamp. 28. View.
Vertically:

1. Smog. 2. Control. 3. Non-payment. 5. Range. 6. Wednesday. 7. Budget. 11. Base. 14. Position. 15. Verification. 16. Flora. 17. Accounting. 20. Supervision. 22. Stock. 23. Date. 26. Water.

Ecology is the science of the interactions of living organisms in the environment, however, the very definition of this science has its own puzzles, so, for example, now, when they say "ecology", they most often mean environmental problems and the need to protect it, therefore ecology crossword puzzle can be solved not only by adults and high school students, but also by elementary school students. This shift in concepts occurred due to the increased influence of man on the environment than at the time when the concept of "ecology" was first used in 1866 by the German biologist Ernst Haeckel, later this concept was extended not only to biology, but also to other natural sciences. and the humanities.

Ecology crossword with answers should be based on the classical definition: ecology is a science that studies the relationship between animate and inanimate nature. Therefore, we will consider some questions and answers to them that may be contained in a crossword puzzle for high school students and university students, because ecology is necessarily included in the general education program, and crossword puzzles for schoolchildren will be an excellent additional educational material.

1. Oppression and subsequent death of ecosystems of various organisms under the influence of sharp long-term anthropogenic disturbances of the normal ecological situation. (Ecocide)

2. An unsurpassed giant among all cereals. (Bamboo)

3. Abiotic environmental factor. (Light)

4. What American ecologist wrote the textbook "Fundamentals of Ecology"? (Odum)

6. A close relationship between the two species, which usually benefits both of them. (Symbiosis)

7. The plant is a predator. (Dewdrop) 8. Marsupial, which pretends to be dead in a moment of danger. (Opossum)

9. Combination of waterlogged soil and shallow water. (Swamp)

10. What is the name of a set of individuals of the same species? (Population) 11. Brown bird with a white chest, which can not only dive into the water, but even run along the bottom. (Dipper)

12. A chemical element, a necessary component for the life of animal and plant organisms. (Phosphorus)

13. What mammal eats only bamboo shoots? (Panda)

14. What does a bird build to protect eggs and chicks from overheating, as well as hypothermia. (Nest)

15. Reindeer moss. (Reindeer moss)

16. A vitreous substance that exists in nature in different shades of yellow. (Amber)

17. The process of destruction of the upper fertile soil layer. (Erosion).

18. Dead remains of living organisms. (Detritus)

19. A section of the earth's surface, which is characterized by the same type of environmental conditions and is occupied by a combination of animals and plants. (Biotope)

20. These plants are covered with tufts of thorns, they store water in the stems. (Cactus)

How do you see, ecology crossword puzzle contains many biological questions, so they can be included in the course of zoology, geography or botany at school. To solve such a crossword puzzle, you need to quickly operate on the material covered in the lessons of biology, geology, geography, ecology.

Crossword "Fundamentals of Ecology"

Form start

End of form

1. The science of the patterns of relationships between organisms, species, communities and the environment.

2. The temporary state of the body, in which life processes are slowed down to a minimum and there are no visible signs of life.

3. Adaptation of animals to the transfer of the winter season.

4. The need of organisms for a periodic change of a certain length of day and night.

5. A factor where there is a direct human impact on organisms or impact on them through a change in the environment.

6. The limit of endurance, beyond which the existence of the organism is impossible.

7. The adaptive property of a perennial plant (in winter), which is characterized by the cessation of visible growth and vital activity, the death of above-ground shoots in herbaceous life forms and leaf fall in woody and shrubby forms.

8. Factors when living organisms interact and influence each other.

9. Abiotic environmental factors associated with the influx of solar energy, the direction of the winds, the ratio of humidity and temperature.

10. The most favorable factor for the body.

11. Factors interacting with the body as separate elements of the environment.

12. Factors of inanimate nature: climatic, soil, orographic (relief).

13. Regulated by photoperiodism response of organisms to changes in the seasons

Answers to the second crossword

Answers:

1. Earthquakes2. Volcanoes3. Tarpan4. Lava5. Floods6. Element7. Tsunami8. Typhoon9. Mangroves10. Tornado11. Tornado12. Hurricane13. Freon

Crossword "Ecological systems No. 1"

Form start

End of form

1. A sustainable self-regulating ecological system in which organic components are inextricably linked with inorganic components.

2. Destroyers of organic residues.

3. A set of individuals of the same species occupying a certain range, freely interbreeding with each other, having a common origin, genetic basis and, to one degree or another, isolated from other populations of this species.

4. Herbivorous and carnivorous animals, consumers of organic matter.

5. Artificially created by man biocenosis.

6. A community of plants and animals inhabiting the same territory, mutually connected in the food chain and influencing each other.

7. Green plants, producers of organic matter.

8. The number of individuals per unit area or volume of a given environment.

9. Plant community, historically formed as a result of a combination of interacting plants in a homogeneous area of ​​the territory.

10. Complex relationships in the ecological system, in which different components consume different objects and themselves serve as food for various members of the ecosystem.

11. Chains of interconnected species that sequentially extract organic matter and energy from the original food substance; each previous link is food for the next.

Natural and man-made environmental disasters

1. Trembling, wobble of the Earth.

2. Geological formations on the surface of the earth's crust or the crust of another planet, where magma comes to the surface, forming lava, volcanic gases, stones.

3. Wild horse.

4. An incandescent liquid or very viscous mass pouring onto the surface of the Earth from the mouth of a volcano.

5. Flooding of coastal areas with spilled river water.

6. A phenomenon of nature, the powerful force of which is independent of man and irresistible to him.

7. Giant waves moving towards the shore at a speed of 1000 km / h, sweeping away everything in their path.

8. A type of tropical cyclone that is typical of the Pacific Northwest.

9. Thickets of evergreen trees and shrubs with aboveground roots.

10. A strong whirlwind between the tropics, off the western coast of Africa, preceding heavy rains.

11. An ascending whirlwind of extremely rapidly rotating air in the form of a funnel of great destructive power, in which moisture, sand and other suspensions are present.

12. Extremely fast and strong, often of great destructive power and considerable duration of air movement.

13. A gas used as a refrigerant for refrigerators and aerosol dispensers.

Horizontally
2. implementation in all relations of man and nature of the principle of rational use of natural resources and preservation of the environment for future generations
3. A plot of territory where a collection of woody plants (trees, shrubs, lianas) cultivated in open ground is located
4. ... law - the law that regulates public relations regarding the protection of ecological systems and complexes, general environmental legal institutions
5. Biological science that studies the organization and functioning of supraorganismal systems at various levels: populations, species, biocenoses (communities), ecosystems, biogeocenoses and the biosphere
6. The largest nature reserve in Russia
7. ... law - a set of legal norms governing social relations in the field of interaction between society and nature in the interests of the conservation and rational use of the natural environment for present and future generations
8. ... law - the law that regulates social relations for the provision of certain natural resources for use, as well as issues of their protection and rational use - land, its subsoil, waters, forests, wildlife and atmospheric air
9. ... part - institutions that have a special purpose due to the specifics of the object
11. Discontinuous water shell of the Earth, located between the atmosphere and the solid earth's crust and representing the totality of the oceans, seas and surface waters of the land
12. ... -legal method - the provision of state authorities with certain rights and benefits in the regulation of environmental relations. built on a relationship of power and subordination.
14. ... the natural environment is the natural habitat and activity of man, other living organisms, which includes the hydrosphere, atmosphere, lithosphere, biosphere and near-Earth space
16. ... - legal method - based on the equality of participants in environmental legal relations, the inviolability of property, the guarantee of protection of violated rights
18. The gaseous shell surrounding the Earth
19. The outer solid shell of the Earth, which includes the entire earth's crust with part of the upper mantle of the Earth and consists of sedimentary, igneous and metamorphic rocks
20. land, water, mining, forestry, atmospheric law, which in turn also have their own internal structures
21. Animal of the Red Book of Russia
22. natural environment consisting of natural ecological systems, the main characteristics of which are: a) an objective reality that exists independently of human consciousness; b) a consequence of the objective evolutionary development of the material world.
23. ecological... - a special group of public volitional relations that develop between people regarding the protection of the environment as a whole, its individual ecosystems, and the use of natural objects.
Vertically
1. One of the main legal measures for the protection of soils from harmful biological effects, which consists in the establishment by sanitary rules of the maximum permissible concentration of biological substances potentially hazardous to humans contained in agricultural soils
4. Theory and practice of human impact on the natural environment in the process of its economic use
10. ... part is devoted to the main features of international legal protection of the environment, comparative legal analysis of domestic and foreign environmental law
13. Artificial shell of the Earth, embodying human labor, organized by the scientific and technical mind
15. Natural complex formed by living organisms (biocenosis) and their habitat
17. A section of the water surface, limited by natural, artificial or conditional boundaries
21. ... an object is a natural ecological system, a natural landscape and its constituent elements that have retained their natural properties