Do you know the ancient city of Arkaim? But this is one of the most mysterious and mystical places located in Russia. In this city there is...

The ancient city of Arkaim: photo and description, information for tourists, history and interesting facts, how to get there

From Masterweb

07.05.2018 20:01

Do you know the ancient city of Arkaim? But this is one of the most mysterious and mystical places located in Russia. In this city there is a real interweaving of mysteries, destinies and history of our people. But, however, Arkaim has not yet revealed most of his secrets to people. Maybe that's why it's called differently. This settlement is considered the oldest observatory, the ancestral home of the Aryans, and one of the most mysterious places in Russia. Let's take a closer look at this city and its history.

Place of power

As you know, each of the nations inhabiting our planet has its own sacred place. These are territories closely connected with the wisdom and memory of ancestors.

Many of these places arose a long time ago. Some of them are older than the construction of the Egyptian pyramids. Such places are worth visiting. While there, a person certainly rethinks his own attitude that he has developed towards the world around him, and realizes the fact that his life is only a small grain in the ocean of time.

In Russia, a similar place is the ancient city of Arkaim (photo below).

This is an accidentally found Aryan settlement that almost ended up buried under water. Its discovery has become a new mystery for scientists, to which a complete answer has not yet been found.

Where is?

What information is currently available about the ancient city of Arkaim? It is known that this fortified wooden settlement was erected at the turn of 3-2 thousand BC. The predecessor of the ancient cities of Arkaim dates back to the Middle Bronze Age. This was the period of the Arkaim-Sintashta culture. In terms of age, the settlement is considered to be the same age as ancient Babylon and the Egyptian pyramids. Moreover, it is much older than ancient Troy and Rome. Archaeological excavations have convincingly proven the fact that the inhabitants of this city were representatives of the most ancient Indo-European civilizations. They belonged to the branch that is called Aryan culture.

Where is the ancient city of Arkaim? This settlement is located on an elevated cape, which is formed by the confluence of two rivers - the Utyaganka and the Bolshaya Karaganka. Where the ancient city of Arkaim is located, lies a foothill valley on the eastern slopes of the Ural Mountains. 8 kilometers to the south is the village of Amursky, which belongs to the Bredinsky district. 2 kilometers to the northwest is the village of Aleksandrovsky. This is the Kizilsky district of the Chelyabinsk region.

The ancient city of Arkaim is located 450 km from the capital of the Southern Urals, 150 km from Magnitogorsk, more than 500 km from Ufa and 680 km from Yekaterinburg. The largest railway stations located nearby are Kartapy, Bredy and Magnitogorsk.

Currently, the ancient city of Arkaim is a historical, archaeological and natural landscape reserve, part of the structure of the Ilmensky State Reserve. The settlement is distinguished by the unique preservation of defensive structures and the presence of synchronous burial grounds. It is also noted for the integrity of its historical landscape. The ancient city of Arkaim in Siberia is spread over a total area of ​​20 thousand square meters. m.

Name

4 kilometers south of the unusual settlement there is a mountain dominating the area. Based on its name, this settlement got its name. It is possible that the toponym “Arkaim” is also of Turkic origin. Translated from Bashkir, the word “arch” means “base”, “back” or “ridge”.

In ancient Slavic mythology, Arkaim is represented as the city of the God Veles. Moreover, “ark” means “bear”. The animal is considered a symbol of this deity. The same mythology indicates that the construction of the settlement was carried out by the Slavic Goddess Slavunya. She was the wife of Bogumir and the great-granddaughter of the One God of the Slavs - Rod.

Amazing find

The predecessor of the ancient cities of Arkaim was discovered in June 1987. This discovery was made by a detachment of an archaeological expedition working under the leadership of Professor Gennady Zdanovich - head. Department of Chelyabinsk State University. The researchers were interested in this territory from the point of view of building a reservoir on it, necessary to meet the needs of the Bolshekaragan irrigation system. Water was needed to irrigate the agricultural lands of the region.

At that time, a mandatory rule had already been adopted, according to which archaeological excavations had to be carried out in the places planned for construction of the valley. Initially, experts did not attach any importance to the research that needed to be carried out in this area. They considered their work unpromising. After all, they had to study the steppe region, which was not at all interesting from the point of view of historical finds. However, the ancient city of Arkaim, located in the Chelyabinsk region, was still discovered. And this happened thanks to two accidents. So, there is a version that one of the schoolchildren in the village of Aleksandrovka told researchers about some hills located upstream of the river. Archaeologists still had no particular desire to examine them. However, here a second accident came to the rescue in the form of a collective farm corn farmer, who made an emergency landing in a neighboring field due to a breakdown. The pilot fixed the oil line malfunction, and members of the expedition asked him to rise above the mounds to verify their natural origin. However, here the researchers saw the outlines of an ancient settlement, which were clusters of unusual mounds, which were located according to a certain pattern.

According to the construction plan, those archaeological sites that were located on the territory of the future reservoir were to be flooded. That is why G.B. Zdanovich had to walk around the capital’s offices for a long time and prove to officials how great scientific significance the ancient city of Arkaim has. And a miracle happened. Multi-million dollar construction was stopped. Literally by the power of thought, a group of scientists and the most active public figures first saved it from flooding, and then began to revive the ancient city.

Interestingly, this historical monument was opened three times. It was first discovered by military cartographers. They included it in military maps in 1957. After this, the discovery was made by civilian specialists. They took aerial photographs from the air and, having discovered a strange object, decided that this was classified military territory.

There is an unofficial version according to which Adolf Hitler knew about the existence of the ancient city in the Urals of Arkaim. After the defeat of the Nazis, Soviet intelligence officers allegedly found photographs of this place in his materials.

The uniqueness of the monument

What interesting things were discovered during the excavations of the ancient city of Arkaim? If we consider everything found from the point of view of archaeological finds, then practically nothing. These are weapons and works of art, ritual objects, as well as traces left behind by a huge fire. The researchers were shocked by the layout of the ancient city, as well as the date of its construction, which upended all scientists’ ideas about the processes of migration of Aryan tribes, as well as the spread of their technology and culture throughout the continent.

Where the ancient city of Arkaim was built, researchers have identified a solid wooden structure. Its area was 20 thousand square meters. m. The structure had a foundation and rose 3-4 m above the ground. The structure had a drainage system, as well as dwellings built according to a single plan. Not a single nail was used during the construction of the structure. And even subsequent generations of city residents did not add any crooked streets or houses to it. They did not dig new wells and canals either. The entire city lived according to the originally conceived single plan.

Scientists have also determined the age of the settlement. The city of ancient Rus' Arkaim was built more than 4 thousand years ago. Why couldn’t scientists discover it for so long? Yes, simply because in all the aerial photographs the lines of the structure looked so correct that the man-made buildings were mistaken for top-secret objects.

Description of the structure

Information about the ancient city of Arkaim, which was obtained by scientists, gives us a complete picture of the settlement structure discovered in Siberia. It was erected on wooden stilts. Its outer walls, as well as the central platform, are reinforced with lime-based cement mortar. The piles, or as the Slavs called them “chicken legs”, were fired at fires before installation. The wood was fumigated, which gave it strength and resistance to rotting. Currently, similar technology is also used in the production of building materials. When using it, a thermowood is obtained.

The predecessor of the ancient cities of Arkaim has a rather unusual plan. The entire structure consists of two rings of powerful defensive walls, which are inscribed one into the other. A ditch was dug around the outer wall, the depth of which is 2-2.5 m. The outer perimeter of the inner wall is surrounded by a circular pavement. In the center of the city there is a round, compacted, leveled area. Its diameter is 25-27 m. The structure has a fairly thick outer wall. Its thickness at the base is within 4-5 m. The diameter of the outer circle is 150 m. Starting from the bottom of the dug ditch and along its entire height, the strength of the outer wall is given by blocks of raw brick. In addition, they are also coated with clay. The inner wall reaches a diameter of up to 85 m. Its thickness is 3-4 m.

Along the outer and inner perimeter of the settlement there were multi-apartment dwellings. There were 25 of them in the inner circle, and 35 in the outer circle. The outer houses had access to the street. From the internal dwellings, people immediately entered the courtyard located in the center of the structure. Each house had a length of 16-22 m. The area of ​​the buildings ranged from 100 to 180 square meters.

The city could be entered through a single opening. It was 6 m wide and located on the northwestern section of the wall. In order to get to the courtyard, it was necessary to walk one sector in an easterly direction. And those who wanted to be on the central platform had to walk around the entire pavement clockwise.

Technical solutions

An amazing fact is that Arkaim, the oldest city of the Middle Bronze Age, had a good drainage system. Part of the water that fell on the roofs of the dwellings located in the outer ring flowed into the ditch. The rest of the moisture fell into special pits located in the courtyards. The structure of the ditch was also interesting. In it, every 5-6 m, the ancient builders dug holes, the depth of which reached the water-bearing gravel. This allowed excess moisture to go into the ground. It was also surprising that the central part of the entire structure also had a higher level. This allowed water to flow spontaneously through specially provided grooves.

Craft activities

During excavations, scientists discovered that the residents of the city of Arkaim knew how to not only build and calculate drainage systems well. They worked superbly on bronze. This is indicated by traces of workshops that have been preserved in the settlement. Previously, it was believed that the technology for processing this metal originated further south, on the coast of the Aegean Sea. Today, scientists can refute these already established views.

The Bronze Age is characterized by geometric symbolism. It permeated literally everything that was produced by man. Researchers found these symbols, developed into an ornament, on ceramic vessels found in the site, as well as on bronze jewelry and weapons, on casting molds, spindle whorls and nozzles. Scientists do not even doubt that similar symbolism in the form of geometric signs decorated various objects that have not reached our time. For example, clothes.

Burying ground

The burial place of the deceased was discovered not far from Arkaim, on the left bank of the Bolshaya Karaganka River. This territory is located 1-1.5 km from the settlement, in a northeast direction. The burial ground consists of mounds, some of which (the largest with a diameter of 17-19 m) occupy a dominant position.

The funerary architecture of the ancient burial ground has a special originality. These are pits up to 3.5 m deep. Interestingly, they have hollow burial chambers located on ledges and covered with wooden boards. On top of the pits there were individual earth embankment structures or false-vaulted domes made of adobe blocks. Both single and paired, as well as group burials were found in the pits.

Scientists have also established the anthropological type of remains – proto-European. Along with the burials, researchers also discovered rich grave goods, which were especially characteristic of the central pits. These are bronze items such as horse harnesses and leaf-shaped knives, chisels and adze axes, spearheads, harpoons, awls and other metal objects. Among the finds was a stone mace, various jewelry, etc.

Country of cities

The ancient city of Arkaim (photo can be seen below) is called the city that stands near the sun. Discovered in the south of the Chelyabinsk region, it is considered one of the links in the Country of Cities. This name refers to the remains of one of the most ancient civilizations of mankind, which existed on the territory of Russia.

Researchers are of the opinion that this settlement was built by the ancient Aryans, who are considered the ancestors of the Indo-Europeans. According to the data obtained by scientists, the Land of Cities, which included the ancient city of Arkaim, is an intermediate habitat of the Aryans.

It is believed that the discovery of this graying in the Southern Urals is one of the three most important events that occurred in the 20th century. Their list includes the flight of man into space, the victory of the Soviet people over fascism and the discovery of Arkaim. The fact is that information about a fortress city, a workshop city, a temple city created for the worship of the sun, a city with the most complex technical structures, can change the history of mankind.

Secrets of engineering structures

What was the most surprising thing that scientists found in the city of Arkaim? This is the oldest ground-based observatory on the planet, which can, without any doubt, be assigned the first class of accuracy. According to scientists, this technical structure was configured for eighteen cosmic events. And this is at a time when other famous ancient observatories are at 3 or maximum 4.

What do scientists mean by first class accuracy? This is a level that modern science, which has ultra-precise technology, has not yet been able to achieve. But the residents of Arkaim were able to do it. It's quite difficult to believe this. After all, 5 thousand years ago people did something that they simply cannot do now.

Why was this conclusion made by modern scientists? The fact is that the researchers checked the orientation of the settlement according to the cardinal directions. In doing so, they discovered fantastic accuracy. The error during the construction of the structure was only a few seconds. How were the ancients able to achieve such a result? Modern scientists are convinced that this could only be achieved through constant astronomical observations over thousands of years.

However, such incredible accuracy is not the only phenomenon discovered by scientists in the ancient settlement. Arkaim was explored using the method of geometric and geodetic analysis. This made it possible to identify patterns, as well as non-random relationships and proportions in the buildings of the settlement. It turned out that all the buildings in the city were erected according to a pre-planned plan. To design their structure, ancient people had to:

• know the length of the astronomical year;
• use an absolutely accurate calendar;
• have an idea of ​​the features of the lunar and earth’s orbits;
• understand that our planet revolves around the Sun;
• have an idea of ​​the sphericity of the Earth, as well as the fact that it rotates around its axis (and this is 4 thousand years before Galileo and Magellan);
• have knowledge in the field of higher mathematics and spherical trigonometry;
• have an idea of ​​the exact magnitude of the precession of the earth's axis.

The last fact seems the most fantastic. After all, the precession of the earth's axis refers to its vibrations. They occur periodically and can be described as mental circles in the sky. Moreover, one precessional cycle has a duration of 25 thousand years. Consequently, astronomical observations had to be carried out over a long period (scientists believe that it should exceed 1.5 thousand years). It turns out that the civilization that lived in former times on the territory of Russia had a good knowledge of mathematics and knew writing. After all, it is simply impossible to transmit such complex knowledge from generation to generation in any other way.

However, no traces of writing were found in Arkaim. The city was burned. Everything that was within its walls was either carried away by the inhabitants of the settlement or destroyed by fire.

Death of Arkaim

Scientists believe that the fire in the ancient settlement was not accidental. The fact is that the skeletons of people and domestic animals were not found in the ashes of the city. Researchers did not find here any objects that could be of value to ancient man. Based on these facts, it can be argued that people left the city in an organized manner. Moreover, there is an assumption that they themselves set fire to the entire structure. After all, judging by the excavations, the city burned simultaneously from all sides.

Researchers believe that the population left Arkaim due to the onset of a global climate catastrophe. At the same time, it still remains unclear where the people who built and inhabited this structure came from. After all, they were a people who brought with them culture and astronomical knowledge, bronze technology and architectural design. Maybe they came from the north and went further south? Maybe Arkaim is one of the traces of the migration of Aryan tribes, who later moved to India? The answer to these questions has not yet been found. They are a super-mystery of the city of Arkaim.

Visit to the museum-reserve

Information for tourists about the ancient city of Arkaim will be very useful for those who want to touch the mysterious and mysterious spirit of former times and feel the incredible energy that these places possess. It is not without reason that esotericists attribute to Arkair a special power that can have a positive impact on the destinies of people. Some pilgrims return here again and again after their first visit to the ancient settlement changed their fate for the better. Some of them have found happiness in family life, others have had a streak of bad luck, and still others believe that these places are sacred and visit them in order to recharge with positive energy.

In the museum-reserve you can visit:

• ancient city of Arkaim;
• a historical park on the territory of which there are ancestral cemeteries of the Aryans;
• a copy of the Sarmatian tomb, which is a museum-reconstruction of the Temir mound;
• a village where people lived in the Copper-Stone Age;
• an ethnographic museum called “Cossack Estate”, which is a restored Cossack house from the 20th century;
• nomadic camp - a settlement of Kazakh and Mongolian yurts;
• Museum of Nature and Man, whose exhibits tell about the life of people in the Stone and Iron Ages;
• Mount Shamanku, where tourists love to watch sunrises and sunsets;
• a museum telling about ancient industries;
• Mount of Love, which is considered the largest in the complex.

How to get to the ancient city of Arkaim? You can get to this museum from the Magnitogorsk bus station. A bus ticket can also be purchased from Chelyabinsk. From the capital of the Southern Urals you will need to travel to the city of Breda. Next, a distance of 8 km is covered by using a taxi, renting a car or walking.

Kievyan Street, 16 0016 Armenia, Yerevan +374 11 233 255

Arkaim ancient city

Arkaim was discovered by an expedition led by Chelyabinsk archaeologist Gennady Borisovich Zdanovich. Before the flooding of the Bolshaya Karaganka River valley, archaeologists were called. The first shards were found by two ninth-graders. When the professionals came after them, under their feet were the remains of a round city with a diameter of one and a half hundred meters. Regardless of archaeologists, an almost perfect circle, divided into narrow sectors, was seen on an old aerial photograph from 1956 by Iya Mikhailovna Batanina, a prospecting geologist. After which she began to work together with Zdanovich.

Both before and after the discovery of Arkaim, round, oval, and rectangular cities of the Bronze Age were found in the steppes in the south of the Chelyabinsk region. All of them are located at a distance of several tens of kilometers from each other. Today, 22 such cities are known. And the entire region - 400 kilometers from north to south and 200-300 km from west to east - Bronze Age historians call the country of cities. For that time - XVIII-XVI centuries. BC. - the very concept of “city” is very unusual. If there were cities, they were in Egypt, Mesopotamia, and the Middle East. But in the Southern Urals! This threatened to revolutionize history.

The settlement discovered in the Southern Urals corresponds in time and significance to such large centers of early urban civilization as Dashly in Northern Afghanistan, Sappali in Southern Turkmenistan, Troy VI in the north-west of Asia Minor. The Arkaim settlement reflects the process of involving the Ural-Kazakhstan region in the circle of world cultures with highly developed metallurgical production. The unique preservation of the monument and its outstanding scientific value pose the task of its comprehensive and complete study. Academician B. Rybakov.

Arkaim, a contemporary of the Egyptian Middle Kingdom, the Cretan-Mycenaean culture and Babylon, differs from these ancient centers of civilization in three exceptional features: people of the European race lived here, fire worshipers, predecessors of the Aryans. Right in the residential buildings there were furnaces for smelting copper and bronze, from which weapons and household tools were made; Skeletons of horses and wheels from chariots were found in the burials of the Arkaim people - which means that in the Southern Urals, probably for the first time on earth, a horse was tamed and harnessed to a war chariot.

We are wandering around the settlement together with Alexander Mikhailovich Kislenko, an archaeologist and head of the museum in the Arkaim nature reserve. The round city is right under our feet, but it is not visible. Or rather, I can’t see it. The experienced eye of an archaeologist discerns slight swelling of the soil layer in the places where the defensive walls stood. - Look, where the grass is yellower, there were walls: there is clay left, so the layer of humus is thinner, so the grass does not grow so wildly. In the lowlands, between the walls, moisture is retained better, the layer of humus reaches half a meter, and so the grass is brighter. And look at the circles of bright green lush grass - there were ancient wells in these places. By the way, we unearthed one of them. And all summer they drank the purest “ancient” water from the same aquifer as the inhabitants of Arkaim.

The city walls rose in two circles. Inside these circles there were houses in the form of elongated sectors with an area of ​​150-180 square meters. m. There were ditches along the round walls. The outer one is defensive, and the inner one is for sewage drainage. The back wall of each house was at the same time defensive. They were made of wood and filled with clay. And on the outside the walls were lined with dried clay. It seemed like the simplest technology, but it provided such strength that Arkaim could successfully withstand tanks.

But the most amazing thing, of course, is the metallurgical furnaces that stood in literally every yard (as in China during the “Great Leap Forward” under Mao Zedong). Archaeologists have never seen such ovens anywhere else: they are adjacent to wells. Due to the sharp temperature difference, enormous thrust and a very high melting point were created. That is why local metallurgists have mastered the smelting of bronze, a more advanced alloy compared to copper. In the ancient religious texts of the Zoroastrians, G. Zdanovich found an indication that in order to smelt metal it is necessary to combine water with fire. Before the discovery of Arkaim, no one could understand this mysterious phrase.

The Avesta, the sacred book of the Zoroastrians, says that Agni, the god of fire, is born from dark mysterious waters. Does this explain the strange connection between furnaces and wells? A round-shaped city is not only beautiful, but very rational: it saves maximum heat and allows you to save building materials. Judging by the finds, no wars raged in Arkaim during its century and a half history. The population left the city slowly, clearing everything and taking their belongings. This means that it was not an enemy attack or a natural disaster that prompted people to leave their homes. The abandoned city was set on fire. Why is not known exactly. Maybe this was how fire worshipers cleaned their place of residence after themselves?

Where did the Arkaimites go? Historians believe south - through Central Asia to India and Iran, the famous places of residence of the Aryans. According to Alexander Kislenko, the residents of the city needed high, powerful walls not for defense from enemies, but to hide the secret of bronze production. The round settlements of the “country of cities” were a kind of closed factories. And the walls protected against industrial espionage.Be that as it may, the level of civilization of the Arkaim people, who had chariots, water supply and sewerage, was an order of magnitude higher than that of their contemporaries and neighbors.

During the years of perestroika and democratic Russia, among others, new pagans, Slavic fundamentalists and even outright fascists flocked to Arkaim, who without any reason considered themselves descendants of the ancient Aryans. - How is it known that this high civilization belonged specifically to the Aryans? - I ask archaeologist Svetlana Yakovlevna Zdanovich, the wife of the discoverer of Arkaim.There are indications that the Aryans came to South Asia from somewhere in the north in the Avesta and Rig Veda. But the most irrefutable evidence is the burials we dug up. Based on the type of corpse and the objects accompanying the deceased, we can confidently conclude that these are proto-Aryans.

But the Arkaim people left behind one strange mystery. The city has 62 houses, the house had 5-6 rooms, each of them was inhabited by a large family: at least 5-7 people. Let's multiply - we get one and a half to two thousand people. This is the minimum population of Arkaim. But archaeologists found only a few burials. And the chances of finding others are slim.The same “shortage” is found in the excavated site of Sintashta and other settlements in the “country of cities.” Where did its inhabitants go?

Chelyabinsk archaeologists adhere to this hypothesis. The beliefs of fire worshipers forbade them to desecrate earth, water and fire with decay. Therefore, corpses were not allowed to be buried or burned. But what to do with them in this case? The Zoroastrians found a way out of the situation: they displayed the bodies of the dead on high stone pillars, and the steppe birds pecked at the rotting flesh. Only sun-bleached bones were buried in clay mines (clay was not considered sacred ground and isolated decay from water).

By the way, modern fire worshipers - there are very few of them, but they are found in India and Iran - deal with corpses in much the same way: they build special funeral towers or leave the dead on stones. Up to fifty Finno-Ugric words somehow penetrated into the Aryan language. Contacts between the two ancient peoples could only take place in the Southern Urals - there were no other adjacent territories of settlement of the Aryans and Finno-Ugric peoples.The Aryans made a sacred priestly drink from the sacred fly agaric mushroom, which was called banghi. And among the Mansi people (a Finno-Ugric tribe living in Western Siberia), the fly agaric is called pangh; Mansi shamans eat it before the ritual.

In the Rig Veda, the mysterious horned beast is called Sharabha, and the elk in Khanty and Mansi pronunciation is Sharp. The goddess Anahita, despite the Indian heat, dressed herself in a beaver fur coat. (Where do beavers come from in Hindustan? Absurd.) But beavers are found in the Southern Urals, this is their southernmost habitat. Among the Mansi peoples, the beaver is a sacred animal. And the sacred insect is the bee. The word “medva” among the Aryans meant sacrifice: honey was used exclusively in sacrificial rituals. In sacred Aryan texts one can find references to wolves, wild boars, hares, foxes, and roe deer. All these animals live in the forest-steppe zone of the Southern Urals. But in Iran and India you just won’t find them.

Near Sintashta, the first of the “country of cities” objects excavated by G. Zdanovich, a large mound was found. Judging by the good preservation of the funeral cult objects, it was not plundered. But there were no remains of the “owner of the VIP burial.” The mound is older than the Sarmatian mound. So, Zoroastrian. It was then that an assumption arose (of course, completely unproven) that this was the burial of Zoroaster, or Zarathustra, the first great prophet of the religion of monotheism in history.

Schliemann's method also paid off in Arkaim

The famous adventurer and dreamer Heinrich Schliemann finally found the legendary Troy, guided by the text of Homer. St. Petersburg architectural historian Leonid Gurevich actually repeated Schliemann’s incident. Studying the texts of the Avesta (XVII century BC, only a century younger than Arkaim), he read that the first mortal of the Iranians, King Yima, built settlements to save all living things from disasters. These settlements had the shape of a triple circle: the inner circle contained the “seeds” of the best people, livestock, birds, dogs (a kind of elite gene pool), the second circle housed people’s dwellings, and the third, outer circle contained pens for livestock.

Does it really look like the structure of Arkaim? Only he has two, not three circles. “Look! There must be a third circle,” Gurevich insisted. Moreover, on the 1956 aerial photograph analyzed by I. Batanina, a trace of the third wall was visible.So, archaeologists have found the third wall. True, it was incomplete, it was only part of the circle. But it’s remarkable that archeology, the most practical of sciences, is confirmed by a literary source.And this is not the only case.

“Each door out of 18 has its own luminary,” says Ahuramazda, the supreme god. “What luminaries are these?” - Zarathustra asks him. “Unfading, constantly shining, the same as our Moon and Sun.” Konstantin Bystrushkin, an employee of the archaeological laboratory of Chelyabinsk State University, who worked at the Arkaim settlement and calls himself an archaeoastronomer, found another functional purpose for the round city. In addition to a settlement, a fortress and a metallurgical plant, it was an astronomical observatory of unimaginably high accuracy for those distant times.

If today you stand in the center of the small round square of Arkaim (which, of course, I did) and look around, the surrounding hills and mountains lying above form several visual benchmarks, allowing you to use them to record the sunrises and sunsets of celestial bodies. The tops of the hills and mountains served the Arkaim people as “sights,” while the “front sights” were the doors mentioned in the “Avesta,” as well as windows, towers and special gutters on the roof. Bystrushkin counted 18 such “sights” in total! 12 for measurements of the Moon and 6 for the Sun.

Then Arkaim is the same as the famous Stonehenge in Southern England. Only much more accurate, says Chelyabinsk astronomer A. Kirillov. If Stonehenge recorded only 6 positions on the celestial sphere, then Arkaim recorded 181. But here is a very striking coincidence: Stonehenge is located at a latitude of 51 degrees 11 minutes, Arkaim - 52 degrees 39 minutes. The difference between them in longitude is exactly 60 degrees - a sixth of a full circle.

Impotent people inhabit the Mountain of Love

They say that Tamara Globa, who visited Arkaim, tripped and fell while descending from Zmeinaya Hill. Gravity is intensified here, the soothsayer summarized. Since then, esoteric people have baptized Snake Hill into Shamanka (here, supposedly, from time immemorial, shamans performed rituals). And the Rook Hill, roaring like a crow in the evenings, was called the Mountain of Love (the Arkaim people supposedly had a temple of love on it). As soon as this legend was born, those who had failed in amorous affairs flocked to Rook Hill. According to some of them, the energy of the mountain cures impotence.

For some reason, the hill near the village of Cherkasy was called the Mountain of Reason. And the Mountain of Repentance appeared in Arkaim. Personally, I watched as ecstatic pilgrims walked along the spiral labyrinth lined with stones at the top of Shamanka, with their palms turned to the sky. The woman in jeans who led them shouted menacingly:- Don't talk! Focus on the good!Archaeologists and museum workers treat “esoteric tourists” with good humor: let them heal themselves. But I can see from the skeptical grins of the scientists: they do not believe in the success of miraculous healings.

The new life of Arkaim is just beginning. Roe deer, wild boars, and little bustards have already returned to the reserve. The Sarmatian temir-mound has grown - you can’t tell it from the real one. A Chalcolithic dwelling, a Cossack estate, an alley of menhirs appeared, and the silhouette of the steppe was enriched with the cone of a windmill. And whether aliens will land on the Shamanka’s stone spiral, as some “initiates” assure, the coming centuries will show.

According to official science, the ancient city of Arkaim arose in the third millennium BC, but until the end of the twentieth century, any information about it was virtually completely absent.

More than three decades after the discovery of this settlement by archaeologists, they have not been able to come closer to unraveling its significance.

Many consider this mysterious place to be the cradle of Indo-European civilization. It is described in detail in the sacred book of Hindus, the Rig Veda, and is revered among adherents of the very first religion in the world, Zoroastrianism, which laid the foundation for all modern teachings based on the belief in one God.

If you try to find its brief definition and look on the Internet, then Wikipedia says about Arkaim that it is a fortified city, “... a fortified settlement of the Middle Bronze Age at the turn of the 20th/18th–18th/16th centuries. BC, belonging to the so-called “Country of Cities.” But this is brief... But you want to have complete information about this mysterious place and find out its most important mystery - where did the population of this once prosperous, and then suddenly deserted city go?

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Geographic location, how to find it on the map

It is located at the junction of Asia and Europe, in the Kizilsky district of the Chelyabinsk region on a hill, at the confluence of the Utyaganka and Bolshaya Karaganka rivers.

Looking at the map of the Chelyabinsk region, we will see below Magnitogorsk, near the Bolshaya Karaganka River, the desired object.

Nearby are the villages of Aleksandrovsky and Amursky, which belong to the lands of the Southern Urals. In order to get to the nearest railway station, you will have to cover a distance of 150 km to Magnitogorsk.

From Ufa to the natural-historical state reserve Ilmensky reserve you will need to travel 500 km, from Chelyabinsk - 450 km.

History of discovery

In fact, the researchers were helped by chance. In 1987, an expedition was organized to get acquainted with the place where they soon began to build a reservoir

It consisted of only two prominent scientists (V.S. Mosin and S.G. Botalov) and several schoolchildren from the local society of archeology lovers.

However, two students managed to discover a number of very interesting artifacts that managed to attract the attention of many famous researchers of the time, among whom was the director of the Hermitage, academician Boris Borisovich Piotrovsky. It was he who first appreciated the importance of the discovery and achieved a delay in the flooding of the landscape for several years.

The confrontation between the scientific community and Giprovodkhoz lasted immediately until the collapse of the Soviet Union and ended with the victory of the former: the area, covering an area of ​​more than 3000 hectares, was given the status of a protected area.

Do you know that: schoolchildren who made a huge contribution to the development of national culture and history were awarded a rather modest prize in the form of two cans of condensed milk.

Fire

To date, there is no single hypothesis that answers the question of why residents left their homes. According to the most common version, this happened as a result of a strong fire, which, based on a number of factors, was not a surprise to them.

It is believed that the residents once had a fire, as a result of which everything burned out

Note: As a result of many archaeological excavations carried out, no everyday objects such as pottery or tools were found. There are also no human remains, which has led various scientists trying to unravel its mystery to a dead end.

One version says that approximately three and a half millennia before the present day, the Santorini volcano, located in Greek lands, erupted, which forced local residents to leave their habitat and go in search of a new refuge.

There is also a version that attributes forced migration to the consequences of an environmental disaster, which turned a hitherto favorable area into an extremely dangerous area.

Note: there is also a more “down-to-earth” theory, according to which local residents abandoned their housing due to the fact that the surrounding nature became more scarce and ceased to satisfy the increased needs for grain and cereals

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Current state

The construction dates back to the Middle Bronze Age, but according to a number of hypotheses, this settlement arose several thousand years before its onset.

Most researchers agree that the ancient village is the same age as the famous Egyptian pyramids or even older than them.

Many people believe that this is a unique place of power. Thousands of pilgrims from all countries come here - to the Chelyabinsk steppes - to recharge their batteries and say goodbye to diseases forever

After the excavations of the single-layer round-shaped fortification were completed, archaeologists again covered it with a layer of soil. This was done in order to ensure maximum safety of the remains of the foundation and fortifications, which are destroyed under the influence of various natural factors.

Many defensive fortifications, walls and elements of various structures have survived to this day in relatively good condition, so the indicated place quickly gained popularity among tourists and fans of cultural recreation.

Architecture

The fortification was built according to the radial type, by analogy with which Moscow was designed many thousands of years later. The city diagram is a regular circle, with a second circle inside it.

This is both a temple and an observatory. Its structure resembles a huge horoscope with a diameter of 160 meters with clearly identified twelve signs of the Zodiac and 28 lunar stations used in lunar astrology

If you fly by plane or helicopter, you will immediately notice two perfectly even circles with a diameter of about one and a half hundred meters. Soviet pilots noticed this interesting feature back in the mid-twentieth century, but they mistook the outline of the ancient village for one of the military installations hidden from prying eyes.

The settlement performed several functions, including defensive. Therefore, its outer walls were very high (about 5 meters), massive, and surrounded along the entire perimeter by a deep ditch. There were four entrances, the central and largest of which was in the southwestern part. Interesting fact:

Dwellings were closely adjacent to the outer wall and had separate exits to the main street. The inner wall was even more massive than the outer one, and its height, according to archaeologists, reached 7 meters. This part of the fortification had only one passage in the southeastern area, and in order to get into the inner ring, it was necessary to bypass the entire central radial street.

This architectural feature pursued not only purely practical defensive purposes, but also had a certain hidden meaning: any person entering the city center had to take the same path that the Sun takes every day.

Approximate Layout

The central square had a square outline. Based on archaeological finds in the middle of the settlement and the remains of large fire pits, scientists suggest that this part was used directly for various sacraments and magical rituals. If we turn to the ancient cosmogonic myths about the structure and creation of the Universe, then in them the Earth was schematically depicted as a square, and a circle denoted the space surrounding the planet.

Take note: The four entrances to the town form a pattern resembling a swastika. This sign, directed along the direction of the solar disk, was a symbol of creation, happiness and good luck among the Indo-European peoples.

Thus, the builders of this mysterious city built it in the likeness of the universal development project, as it was described in the sacred books of that time. One can only marvel at the genius of engineers who lived many thousands of years before our days, since it is incredibly difficult to construct such a complex, even with today’s knowledge.

There were up to 40 dwellings along the outer wall, and 27 along the inner wall. Again, when viewed from above, these houses resembled the spokes of a wheel.
Both in the outer ring and in its inner ring, the layout of streets and the location of houses were similar. There are no signs of sharp social stratification here.

For the construction of the fortified settlement, mainly specially processed wood and brick were used, for the manufacture of which ingredients such as manure, soil and straw were used. A similar mixture is still quite actively used by a number of peoples for the construction of “adobe” low-rise houses.

Ancient builders used special facing bricks of various colors to cover the external walls, so it is obvious that the view from the outside was truly mesmerizing.

This is interesting: Each dwelling located in the city had its own stove, sewer system, dome-shaped food storage with a cooling pipe, and even a personal well. Another pipe served as a hood, and its draft was quite sufficient for processing copper.

Ancient observatory

Numerous researchers have been able to discover many similarities between this ancient city and such a mysterious structure as the famous one. Both monuments are located in the middle of bowl-shaped valleys, have a ring structure and virtually identical dimensions of the internal rampart.

Moreover, some experts agree that these two structures were erected at approximately the same period and were aimed at observing certain cosmic cycles.

Arkaim is a near-horizon observatory. Because during measurements and observations, the moments of rising and setting of the luminaries (Sun and Moon) above the horizon were used. Moreover, the moment of “separation” (or touching) of the lower edge of the disk was detected, which makes it possible to most accurately detect the location of this event

Thanks to the peculiarities of its design, the ancient find makes it possible to accurately track the movement of the Moon and the Sun across the sky.

Note: It is obvious that even then scientists devoted a lot of time to observing 18 astronomical events that were of particular importance. Modern researchers have established that several dozen sights were located on the outer and inner walls of the fortification, each of which was designed to observe a particular space object.

The radial design of the city is built in exact accordance with the 12 divisions of the zodiac circle, the sunset and sunrise points of the Sun and Moon, as well as the features of the autumn and spring equinoxes. According to one of the leading researchers of this cult settlement, K. Bystrushkin, the inner circle was dedicated to the main celestial body, and the outer circle, respectively, to the Earth’s satellite, the Moon.

Today's Arkaim is presented in the form of a museum complex, which is spread over a fairly vast territory of a landscape reserve. It includes a number of full-fledged reconstructions and several indoor museums, where various artifacts and the most interesting archaeological finds are collected.

Also on display for visitors are objects made of stone and bronze, made by archaeologists and enthusiasts using the methods used by the inhabitants of the settlement.

Inside, the interior of the dwellings was recreated, household items were made and utility structures were built - hearths, cellars, sleeping bunks, etc.

There are more than 75 cultural monuments on the territory, and each of them deserves the closest attention.

1. Let's talk about some of them:
2. The “Museum of Man and Nature” is located here, where comprehensive information is collected about the peculiarities of the spiritual and material culture of the peoples who inhabited these lands in various periods. The museum features sections dedicated to the Stone Age, exhibitions on the early period of metal processing and the Middle Ages.
3. The historical park contains a large number of reconstructions of religious and funerary buildings, mysterious cult stones, statues of nomadic warriors and family graveyards.
4. The museum, dedicated to ancient production, invites visitors to get acquainted with the technologies of processing ceramics and smelting metal products.
5. “Cossack Estate” is a reconstruction of the house of a real Cossack family from, in which the living conditions of the late nineteenth century are recreated.

Note:“Mound Temir” is an exact copy of the tomb of the steppe nomadic tribes, in which the most revered tribesmen and their relatives were buried.

Among the dwellings of the Stone and Copper Ages, you can watch theatrical performances dedicated to real historical events, or take part in a real master class on making tools and implements of the Paleolithic era.

What excursions are available?

The introductory sightseeing tour provides an excellent opportunity to visit all the key hills and ledges, as well as climb Mount Desires, which offers stunning views of the surrounding area.

After a detailed excursion, any beginner will be able to receive a lot of interesting information, and in the future independently select for themselves the optimal route through this mysterious reserve.

The territory of the ancient city is full of so-called sources of power and labyrinths, through which you can learn a lot of new things in terms of self-knowledge and put your own thoughts in order.

In addition, among the unusual natural monuments in the reserve there are: the Ledge of the Priestess, the Mountain of Love, a male and female forest, the Wound of the Earth (a zone of positive healing energy) and the Mountain of Shamans.

Tourist information

What attracts tourists, how to get to the site and what time is best to do it? We will consider these and other questions in detail.

Why it's worth a visit

People say that while walking around the sights, you can make a wish that will certainly come true, cleanse yourself of negative energy and enjoy healing sounds that promote spiritual enlightenment and correction of energy centers.

When you go to the mountain of love, having previously cleared your thoughts on Shamanka, you need to think only thoughts that are useful for the body and mind: love for yourself and the world contributes to the fulfillment of desires, which can be ordered at the mountain at the top

Good to know: Arkaim is included in a kind of top list of places that need to be visited in Russia. At the moment, the attraction is a kind of Mecca, where seekers of harmony from all over the Universe, fans of archeology, history, and simply people who want to unwind from everyday problems flock.

There are many reviews from eyewitnesses who once visited this territory and got rid of chronic diseases, improved their personal lives and managed to overcome a protracted black streak.

Best time to visit

The best time to visit the old town is from late spring to mid-autumn.

Advice for those who want to see with their own eyes the signs of a bygone civilization - you must ask permission from the Spirit of Arkaim to visit it, give compelling reasons why you are going. They say they don't let everyone in

Note: Those planning to visit Arkaim should know that this museum complex is closed to the public in autumn and winter.

Tourists can leave their vehicles in a parking lot nearby and place tents in an area specially designated for this purpose. However, it is worth knowing that the consumption of alcoholic beverages in the reserve itself and in its surroundings is strictly prohibited, as is, in fact, the destruction of fauna and flora and the throwing of garbage in inappropriate places.

How to get there

You can get to the museum complex by train from Magnitogorsk station, as well as from the capital of the Southern Urals - Chelyabinsk. From there there is a daily bus service throughout the summer.

The easiest way to travel from Moscow is by plane to Chelyabinsk. From Chelyabinsk in the summer season a bus is organized to Arkaim. Either from Chelyabinsk to Magnitogorsk, and from there to the village of Bredy

Where to stay

From the windows of the Muzeynaya Hotel, consisting of two cozy wooden houses located next to the Museum of Nature and Man, there is a magnificent view of the steppe horizons, the Cossack estate and the mill.

There is a hotel on site for tourists, a canteen and a cafe. Hotel accommodation per person costs about 700 rubles, in trailers it will be cheaper. Entrance to the territory itself with a guided tour will cost about 600 rubles.

What to take with you on a trip

Take care of drinking water in advance, otherwise you will need a lot of money when you arrive. Water, like other drinks, is quite expensive here. Don’t forget the basic attributes that help you capture interesting views, nature, sights - video and photographic equipment.

Hats, caps, bandanas will help protect you from the scorching sun; don’t forget headwear.

Conclusion

Arkaim is a city permeated with an atmosphere of mystery and magic, by visiting which many people gain the ability to change their lives for the better and solve a number of important problems.

Special energy comes from the nearby mountains - Love, Shaman, Reason, Visions, Repentance and others. Visiting tourists love to see off and greet the sun at sunsets and sunrises from the highest local Mount of Love. It offers a beautiful panoramic view

Indeed, this area is located in a zone of paleovolcano and increased magnetism, the nature of which has not been fully studied to date.

Watch the video in which the archaeologist talks about what Arkaim is, where it is located, and what excursions there are:

Arkaim is an ancient settlement whose mystery is shrouded in darkness. Since its discovery, many myths have appeared associated with this mysterious “city”. Many people believe Arkaim is a place of power. And some even say that the settlement is the small homeland of Zarathustra. Where is Arkaim located? The ancient settlement is located in the Chelyabinsk region, two kilometers from the village of Alexandrovsky between the Bolshaya Karaganka and Utyaganka rivers. Currently, Arkaim is a historical and archaeological reserve. Thousands of tourists come to it every summer. Today, Arkaim is considered a Middle Bronze Age settlement at the turn of the 3rd-2nd centuries BC, belonging to the “Land of Cities”.

Arkaim - an ancient city in the Urals

Arkaim was discovered in 1987 during the archaeological expedition of S. G. Botalov and V. S. Mosin. The expedition was related to the need to build the Bolshe-Karagan reservoir. As is expected in such cases, before construction, expeditions are carried out to check the territory for historical significance. The result exceeded all expectations. The territory that was supposed to be flooded was recognized as a historical monument. The settlement got its name because of the mountain, which is located 4 km from the settlement. Arkaim means "ridge" in Turkic. In 1992, Arkaim and the surrounding area came under the jurisdiction of a branch of the Ilmensky State Reserve named after V.I. Lenin.

Despite the fact that traces of the “ancient civilization” were discovered in 1987, large-scale excavations in this area began only in 1991 under the leadership of G. B. Zdanovich. The second large expedition by G. B. Zdanovich was carried out in 2016.

Is Arkaim a city or a small settlement? Today we know that it is a fortified settlement with two necropolises and several pastures. Excavations indicate that Arkaim was a “city” in the form of a circle with a diameter of up to 170 meters. The city was protected by two walls: outer and inner.. The houses were located along the walls. Arkaim was a kind of round fortress. Archaeological research suggests that the thickness of the walls was 3-5 meters, and the height was up to 3-3.5 meters. And not 8 meters, as stated in a number of unverified sources. The frame of the walls was built from logs. Clay and dried clay bricks were poured inside.

Premises in Arkaim were divided into 3 types:

• residential
• workshops
• public use

As for the workshops, both pottery and metallurgical workshops were found among them. There are about 35 houses near the outer wall and 25 near the inner wall.

In the center of Arkaim there was an area of ​​approximately 25 by 27 meters. It is assumed that it was used for meetings and ritual activities (no separate room as a temple was found). Separately, it is worth noting that Arkaim was equipped with a storm sewer system with water drainage outside the city.

During the excavations, human remains were found. Presumably these were residents of this settlement. The appearance of the inhabitants of Arkaim was reproduced from the skulls. They turned out to be Caucasians. Not many human remains were found. This suggests that the city was most likely abandoned. It is believed that there was a fire in Arkaim and the city was completely burned down. Scientists put forward 2 versions of the fire:

• accidental fire
• enemy attack

In the event of a fire, nothing prevented residents from rebuilding their homes. But given that few remains of the population of Arkaim have been found, the version of the destruction of the city by some enemy is more likely. As a result, residents considered it safer to change their habitat.

A number of sources mention that in Arkaim there are reliable traces of human sacrifices. However, it is not explained what exactly this reliability is expressed in. For example, one of the scientific articles talks about the indisputability of group human sacrifice. As an example, a report on excavations of the Arkaim settlement in 1988 is given:

"On pages 15-16 of the report there is a description of a pit cleared in the settlement of Arkaim in one of the dwellings of the inner circle. The pit had a depth of 2 m. At the bottom of the pit a small ceramic vessel, a large wooden block, the charred remains of two more blocks, articulated cervical vertebrae were discovered a human, two halves of the lower jaw of a ram, three halves of the lower jaws of cattle lying in a semicircle, a fragment of the upper jaw of a horse, shoulder blades of small cattle and other bones. Half a meter above the bottom of the pit, the skull of a teenager was found without the lower jaw and cervical vertebrae. Several were cleared around the skull. large stones. Even higher, 80 cm from the bottom of the pit, the skeleton of a teenager was found. The report says: “The crushed fragments of another skull indicate that these remains are not connected to the lower skull.<…>It is difficult to judge the position of the deceased due to the fragmentation and poor preservation of the bones. One can only assume that she was unnaturally crouched: her hands, feet and skull were very close to each other." The remains of the teenager's skeleton were partially covered with a large stone slab. Above, to the brim, the pit was filled with ash."

Analyzing the material described above, it is difficult to say that this is a sacrifice. That's why the claim of indisputability is unfounded.

A number of works mention archaeological evidence of so-called “construction victims”. These are finds of infant burials that were found under the floors of Arkaim dwellings. But the term itself does not mean that we are talking about sacrifice. Scientists do not rule out that these burials took place after the natural death of people. There is archaeological evidence from other nations where ancestors were buried in a residential building. Therefore, similar burials are possible in Arkaim.

Immediately after the discovery of Arkaim, myths began to appear, one way or another connected with this settlement. Some began to claim that this was the birthplace of Zarathustra, and others that Arkaim is the cradle of ancient civilization. This also includes the opinion that the Bronze Age settlement is an ancient city of priests. There is no evidence of this, but this interpretation is actively used to attract more tourists. Now up to 50 thousand people visit Arkaim every year.

There is another opinion that Arkaim is a place of power. Therefore, many visit this settlement in order to carry out some ritual actions and communicate with higher powers. Scientists note that most tourists visit Arkaim precisely because of the “mystical features of the settlement.” This, in turn, contributes to the falsification of history, as theories are beginning to be put forward that Arkaim is something more than just a settlement of our ancestors. Although before the discovery of the settlement, no one even thought that this territory was some kind of place of power. It is possible that Arkaim was a place of power and various ceremonies and rituals were held here. But at present no evidence of this has been found.

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Good afternoon, our dear readers, subscribers and random visitors. Have you ever heard about the Ancient City of Arkaim? Imagine this place: the steppe, it’s windy and noisy all around, rooks and people are making noise. Pilgrims are walking in a line. What draws them here? They look like vacationers - they sunbathe and swim, they also wander around in a spiral with bare feet, is this fashionable entertainment or an unconscious craving for the earth?

And in the Men's Forest, not far from Arkaim, there are rooks' nests. Pilgrims create legends and beliefs; they say that if a woman with childbearing problems walks through this forest at night, she will definitely become pregnant. No wonder. In rook nests there are not one, but 5-7 long-nosed, noisy rooks...

Read and find out what the mysterious Arkaim is like and what secrets it hides.

It is known that every nation has its own sacred place of power on earth. Such places are closely connected with the memory and wisdom of ancestors in centuries-old history. The origins of such places sometimes go back to ancient times, much older than even the period of construction of the Egyptian pyramids.

Such places, once you find yourself in them, force a person to rethink his attitude towards the world around him, to realize that life is just a grain in the ocean of time and to feel their special influence. According to esotericists, here everyone can enter into a spiritual connection with the heritage of their ancestors, whose experience did not disappear without a trace, but was preserved in a single energy-information field, as if recorded in the memory of the computer of the Universe.

For Russia, such a place is Arkaim - an ancient Aryan city found by chance, it almost ended up buried under water. The discovery of this ancient city presented scientists with a new mystery, the meaning of which has not been fully deciphered to this day.

How the ancient city of Arkaim was found

For the first time (according to the official version) Arkaim was discovered in 1952, when military cartographers carried out aerial photography. Later, a photograph of several strange circles located in the area was received through a reconnaissance satellite. But then they did not pay due attention to this find.

And according to one of the unofficial versions, Adolf Hitler knew about the existence of Arkaim; allegedly, in his materials, after the defeat of Nazi Germany, Soviet intelligence officers found photographs of this place.

And only in 1987, when the territory was explored in order to build a dam on it, members of an archaeological expedition worked there to check the area. Nothing special was found, and the construction of the dam was approved. Two surprising accidents made it possible to discover:

• Early in the morning, a schoolboy from the neighboring village of Aleksandrovka (according to one version) told the expedition members that there were some hills upstream of the river, they should take a look. However, the archaeologists were not eager to continue the search; it was clear to them: the area was deserted.

• But then a second accident came to the rescue: in a neighboring field, due to a faulty oil pipeline, a collective farm corn farmer made an emergency landing. After eliminating the breakdown, members of the expedition asked the pilot to fly a small circle “over the hills” in order to make sure that they were just silt deposits or wind mounds. However, an amazing sight appeared before their eyes, namely: the outlines of an ancient city in the form of a cluster of strange mounds placed according to a certain pattern.

When archaeologists flew over these mounds on a collective farm corn truck, they were amazed. An unusual structure was visible on the ground. These were two circles, one of which was inscribed in the other, with a diameter of about 170 meters, and between them there were jumper walls. It became clear: traces of an ancient city unknown to anyone had been discovered.

By agreement with the authorities, construction of the dam was delayed for a year. During this year, scientists had to determine the value of this find. After all, if the dam had been built, these unique artifacts would have been buried under water.

Already the first excavations made it possible to make a number of incredible discoveries. Then the construction of the dam was canceled completely. This decision helped fill the blank pages of ancient history.

Secrets of the ancient city

Arkaim is called the City Standing by the Sun. It is the most mysterious Russian archaeological site. Let's see where it is on the map. An ancient city was discovered in the south of the Chelyabinsk region.

Archaeologists and scientists studying the Arkaim phenomenon are of the opinion that the city was built by the ancient Aryans (ancestors of the Indo-Europeans). It is one of the links in the so-called Country of Cities - the remains of one of the most ancient civilizations of mankind that existed on the territory of modern Russia.

The famous satirist Mikhail Zadornov is very interested in this topic. Ever since he read an article in one of the magazines in the early 90s about the discovery of a new city in the Southern Urals, called Arkaim, he considers this event one of the three most important events of the 20th century: Gagarin’s flight into space, Victory in the Great Patriotic War and the discovery of Arkaim.

Zadornov says that American archaeologists, flying over Arkaim, were amazed and indignant at the same time. They said that this could change the whole story, so they will try not to let information about it leak out to the world. But the information leaked.

Arkaim is called the city of the era, let's see what it was like. Scientists answer:

• This is a fortress city, the thickness of the walls reached 5 meters, and the height was more than 8 meters.
• Foundry town where bronze was produced;
• A temple city created for the worship of the sun and other heavenly bodies.
• A city with complex engineering structures (we will talk about them below).