Kola Peninsula known for its harsh climate, vast forest lowlands and mountain ranges (tundra), as well as rapid rivers and countless lakes, rare minerals and minerals. This region is rich in unique animals and flora, ancient monuments and new buildings. In order to study the most ancient rocks of our planet and learn the secrets of the processes going on in them, in 1970 they began to drill the Kola Superdeep Mine. The drilling site was also not chosen by chance - the Baltic Shield near the Kola Peninsula. Here, the oldest igneous rocks with an age of about 3 billion years come to the surface (and the Earth is only 4.5 billion years old). An almost fantastic story is connected with the Kola Peninsula, but it is only confirmed by facts modern science. In the early 1980s, the Soviet space station delivered soil samples from the surface of the moon to Earth. After a thorough study and analysis, it turned out that the composition of the lunar soil is identical to the soil of the Kola Peninsula, the samples of which were taken from a depth of three kilometers. Having received research results confirming the mysterious coincidence of the soils of the Moon and the Kola Peninsula, scientists suggested a likely coincidence with the hypothesis of the artificial origin of the Moon, that the Moon is part of the Earth.
The Kola Peninsula has long attracted the attention of researchers and travelers and tourists. According to legend, the famous Hyperborea was once located in these parts. In the early 1920s headed here scientific expedition, headed by the famous researcher and science fiction writer Alexander Barchenko. According to Barchenko's hypothesis, mankind originated in the North, and the local regions were inhabited 10-12 thousand years ago. global flood forced the Aryan tribes living there to leave the area of the present Kola Peninsula and move to the South. Barchenko was convinced that the Hyperboreans were a fairly highly developed civilization - they knew the secret of atomic energy, they knew how to build aircrafts and manage them ... The researcher gathered information about this from the Masonic literature available to him. He also believed that the Sami shamans who lived on the Kola Peninsula were the bearers of ancient knowledge about Hyperborea. Local residents said that at the foot of Mount Ninchurt there are manholes leading to the dungeon. But those who try to penetrate deep into the depths, "enough foolishness." Members of the Barchenko detachment found one of these manholes, even took pictures at the entrance, but did not check the possibility of "stupefaction". Although they say that Barchenko himself, having tried to penetrate the mysterious dungeon, experienced strange sensations. In addition to everything mysterious, the Kola Peninsula holds another mystery: it is completely pitted with trenches, obviously of man-made origin. It is possible to see them and evaluate their symmetry from space. Their total length exceeds one hundred thousand kilometers.
There are thousands of ancient objects on the Kola Peninsula. In fact, Kola is a mecca for scientists. There are pyramids, various megaliths, seids, labyrinths, many caves, rock petroglyphs.
Behind Lately the number of tourists has increased significantly, as well as various researchers of the mysteries and places of power, seeking to visit the amazing and mysterious places of the Kola Peninsula.
Of course, the Kola Peninsula is one of the most mysterious places on the planet!
Did you know that when the drilling depth reached 3 km, strange sounds began to be heard from the well? That the obtained rock samples were identical to the samples of the lunar soil? If you are inclined to believe in the unusual - your attention is a note by Ayton Vank.
"At the end of the 20th century, in the village of Zapolyarnoye, Murmansk region, the day came, which later glorified this entire area to the whole world. Drilling of the Kola Superdeep Well began. Why Kola? Because drilling was to be carried out on the Kola Peninsula. Why superdeep? Because, that this is the only well on the planet that has been drilled to such a depth - 12,262 meters, and either funding stopped there, or they dug to hell and the devils began to crawl out of there. Rumors are rumors - but a lot of unusual things happened there.
At that time, there were about 600 such drillings in the world. Why dug? Yes, for no reason, in fact, they wanted to see what was inside. "For scientific purposes!" And in fact a big toy for scientists. So here - "the study of deep rocks" - that's all the answers. They said that it was very difficult to get there, they took only the best of the best, and only one out of a hundred who wanted to get through. It is understandable, each visiting employee received an apartment, state support for the whole family and a triple salary of the metropolitan professors. There were 16 laboratories on the territory, each of which was equal to a plant in terms of the number of staff. The entire project was under the personal control of the Minister of Geology of the USSR.
Of all the 600 wells that were drilled by different countries, only 5 passed the 3 km mark. Moreover, 4 of them were in Russia. The mark of 3 km was a kind of magic number for all wells. Upon reaching this depth, then the cables came off, then explosions occurred, then the drills stumbled upon bubbles of molten rocks, the nature of which has not been unraveled. Of the five wells, only the Kola super-deep well passed the 7 km mark, but did not stop there.
Outwardly, this whole drilling procedure does not look at all like our imagination draws it to us. These are not huge holes in the ground, like Darvaz. This is a rebuilt residential building for geologists, in which they analyze the samples received, and a large hangar, the entire volume of which is occupied by equipment, cables, presses, and so on. But the well itself has a diameter of only about 20 centimeters. A well is visually represented as a thin needle that penetrates the earth's thickness. At the end of the needle there are dozens of sensors that constantly take readings.
Why did you decide to build in such a wilderness? As is known from the course of geography, the planet consists of several layers - the crust, mantle, core. But no one knew where these layers begin, or where they end, and approximately. It was in an attempt to get to the bottom of the mantle that all drilling was carried out, and therefore they chose places where the crust has the smallest thickness. The bottom of the Caspian Sea was first chosen as such a place, because the bottom of the sea is closest to the mantle. But firstly, for technical reasons, drilling under water is very difficult to implement. And secondly, the deep rocks of the continent are of incomparably greater interest for science, because it was here that all the geological and animal-vegetative changes of the planet took place. The Kola Peninsula was chosen as such a place, since it is located on the Baltic Shield, which consists of the most ancient rocks, known to man. And this multi-kilometer layer of layers - like a book tells about the history of the planet over the past 3 billion years, making a lot of sensational discoveries.
For example: in the late 70s, a Soviet automatic device delivered 124 grams of lunar soil from the Moon. After analysis, scientists said that the soil from the moon is identical to the soil from the Kola well at a depth of 3 kilometers. Not similar - but identical, with an error of tenths of a percent. That is, the Moon broke away from the Earth in the area of the Kola Peninsula, now scientists are looking for exactly where this happened.
Modern ideas about the structure of the earth's crust, the Kola well smashed to smithereens. Up to a depth of 4 km, everything was still going according to the planned plan, then, as one of the project leaders put it, the light show began. The assumed temperature of the Baltic Shield should have remained stable up to a depth of 20 km, that is, it was possible to dig calmly down to the mantle. But already at a depth of 5 km it rose to 700 degrees, at around 7 km - up to 1200, at a depth of 12 km the temperature was 2200 degrees. This is 1000 degrees higher than calculated. Back in school, we were told that the crust consists of a layer of granite, and then basalt rocks. But a layer of granite rocks was found 3 km lower than expected, and the basalt layer was not found, all drilling was in the granite layer.
Another blow to modern scientific understanding was the discovery that life appeared on the planet 1.5 billion years earlier than expected. At a depth where organic matter could not exist in principle, about 20 species were found. organic matter which gave rise to new hypotheses for the origin of life.
After passing through sedimentary rocks, accumulations of methane were discovered, which shattered the assertion about the organic origin of oil, gas and other hydrocarbons. Scientists could only look and blink their eyes in confusion, how this could be.
There was also a lot of demonic. At a depth of 3 kilometers, a sudden impact occurred, the composite cable broke and, when lowered again, its remains could not be found. Unnatural noises were constantly heard, similar to groans, from which the opinion came that people dug to the underworld and heard the cries of sinners. The academics themselves are confused. “On the one hand, complete nonsense,” as academician David Huberman said, “but on the other hand, an incomprehensible noise was recorded, then an explosion thundered, the equipment was all gone, and after a few days nothing could be found at this depth.”
One way or another, there is still a lot of unknown in this whole story. Great amount accidents, several times the drills got melted, although the body material is able to withstand the temperature of the sun's surface, constant noises and sounds, explosions, sudden breaks in the cable and the loss of drilling equipment (with a diameter of 20 cm of the well - it is especially interesting where the drill and several kilometers (!) steel cable). After the last such incident, further deepening was stopped. The main version is the termination of funding. But think, the first well in history, which surpassed the deepest by 2 times! Only foreign investments made it possible to start drilling the same nearby, and what can we say about our cash injections?
I think all the facts about the Kola Superdeep Well will not become available to the public for a very long time."
Murmansk messenger
14.12.2019 The Supreme Court reminded educators that their responsibility for children goes beyond the classroom. Usually, during the holidays, school teachers can breathe easy:
KP Murmansk
14.12.2019 Photo: citymurmansk.ru Today a solemn event dedicated to the anniversary of gymnasium No. 8 was held in Murmansk.
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An annual fair was held in Murmansk social projects. It was attended by socially oriented non-profit organizations of the regional center.
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Head today municipality The city of Murmansk Andrey Sysoev and the head of the administration of the city of Murmansk Evgeny Nikora took part in a solemn event dedicated to the anniversary of gymnasium No. 8.
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Ecology of knowledge: The Kola Peninsula has long attracted the attention of researchers, travelers and tourists. According to legend, the famous Hyperborea was once located in these parts ...
The Kola Peninsula has long attracted the attention of researchers, travelers and tourists. According to legend, the famous Hyperborea was once located in these parts ...
In the early 1920s a scientific expedition led by the famous researcher and science fiction writer Alexander Barchenko headed here.
The "sponsor" of the campaign, unusual for its time, was the OGPU, so it is not surprising that the developments were classified.
According to Barchenko's hypothesis, humanity originated in the North during the era of the so-called Golden Age, that is, approximately 10-12 thousand years ago. The Flood forced the Aryan tribes living there to leave the region of the present Kola Peninsula and move to the South.
Barchenko was convinced that the Hyperboreans were a fairly highly developed civilization - they knew the secret of atomic energy, they knew how to build and control aircraft ... The researcher gathered information about this from the Masonic literature available to him. He also believed that the Sami shamans who lived on the Kola Peninsula were the bearers of ancient knowledge about Hyperborea.
Local residents said that at the foot of Mount Ninchurt there are manholes leading to the dungeon. But those who try to penetrate deep into the depths, "enough foolishness." Members of the Barchenko detachment found one of these manholes, even took pictures at the entrance, but did not check the possibility of "stupefaction". Although they say that Barchenko himself, trying to penetrate the mysterious dungeon, experienced strange sensations ...
He came to the conclusion that this place was under the influence of unknown mystical forces... It was possible to make all sorts of assumptions - about underground tunnels, about ground movements, about traces of the same Hyperborea existing here... Geologists discovered rare earth and uranium-bearing ores in these places. And in 1922 they found in the taiga near the famous Seydozero, at the intersection water streams, hills that resembled pyramids! The Saami, who used these structures for ritual purposes, said that they were built a very long time ago, in ancient times ... According to the scientist, all this could serve as evidence of the existence of the legendary Hyperborea.
In these parts, there were shamanic seids (high columns made of stones). Those present near these structures noticed weakness, dizziness, and some experienced hallucinations, they recorded a decrease or increase in body weight. Here, the so-called "meaning" was also observed, in which people repeated each other's movements, spoke in incomprehensible languages, prophesied ...
It is difficult to find anything similar to this "devilry", leading to bewilderment and modern psychologists, who tend to compare the state of "merechenie" with the state of zombies. Local residents often explained this disease by the intrigues of a mysterious tribe of dwarf sorcerers who once lived on the territory of the Kola Peninsula, who were angry at people who disturbed the peace of their graves.
Did some forces of this unique occult place influence the psyche of people? After all, shamans were able to turn mere mortals into obedient puppets...
The scientific records of the expeditions of the discoverer of the "Russian Hyperborea" on the Kola Peninsula, Alexander Barchenko, were subsequently classified by the Cheka, and then disappeared without a trace.
In 1998 another expedition visited the Kola Peninsula. It included geologists, historians, archaeologists, ethnographers, philosophers and even ufologists. The search detachment was called "Hyperborea-98".
On one of the slopes of Ninchurt, archaeologist Alexander Prokhorov discovered a poorly preserved but powerful wall masonry. On the isthmus between Lovozero and Seydozero, in one of the most inaccessible places, we came across a very ancient seid. On top of this big stone very correct geometric shape a kind of cavity was placed, and in it at the very bottom there were coals. Are these traces of a fire-related ritual?
But, perhaps, one of the most exciting local finds is the remains of an ancient observatory, a structure in the form of a 15-meter trough with two sights. In terms of structure, design and possible functions, the structure resembled a large sextant sunk into the ground - an instrument of the famous Ulugbek observatory near Samarkand ...
The head of the expedition, Professor V.N. Demin will later write in his book: “All these facts confirm the concept of a number of Russian and foreign scientists about the northern origin of the entire world civilization and the fact that ethnic groups in the distant past - several tens of thousands of years ago - left the North, and forced them to this migration natural disaster. And our Kola Peninsula is one of the centers of Hyperborean culture.”
The last attempt to unravel the mysteries of the Russian North was made in 2007 by a Russian expedition. 18 people took part in the new "campaign for history", among them - the press secretary of the Pulkovo Observatory, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Sergey Smirnov, Professor Russian Academy natural sciences Valery Chudinov, as well as Professor, Doctor of Geological and Geographical Sciences Dmitry Subetto.
“For many of these people, the expedition was a great opportunity to become pioneers in their field,” the author of the project emphasized. “For example, for Valery Chudinov, an amazing specialist in Old Slavic writing, this was a chance to see the writings for the first time, to read them not from photographs, but from the original source.”
However, the path of the group's expedition members turned out to be more dangerous than they expected.
Firstly, the group had no luck with the guides. “The locals, the Lapps, were reluctant to show the way. The first guide said that after our "excursion" he would have problems with his ancestors, and then he suddenly disappeared without a trace. In the end, we had to look for a new tracker.”
The conductor in this area is very important. The place where the pyramids are located is almost deserted, for 150 km there is not a soul or a path around. You can’t find the buildings themselves without a guide: they are overgrown with moss, lichen and small shrubs.
“We flew to the pyramids by helicopter, but you can’t see them at all from above, thanks to the vegetation they merge with the general landscape,” Volkov shared.
The second difficulty was connected with the helicopter, inexplicable things often happen in these places. So, the participants of the second expedition led by Demin almost crashed during landing and survived only thanks to the skill of the pilots.
“The military landed our helicopter much earlier: it turned out that Air Force planes were supposed to fly over the pyramids at a low altitude,” Volkov said. “It was only by a miracle that we managed to slip through the air corridor when it was finally opened for a short time.”
But the wait was worth it. The miracle that the researchers happened to see exceeded their expectations.
In the hills, overgrown with moss and dwarf trees, ancient structures are hardly guessed, which are familiar to many from the images of the pyramids of Egypt or South America but they are still pyramids.
Our Kola pyramids are two buildings about 50 meters high, connected by a bridge and oriented to the cardinal points.
“We took a special device on the expedition, the most modern geophysical equipment - the Oko georadar,” Volkov said. – It “sees through” the interior space of any objects, like an x-ray. The conclusion of geologists was unequivocal: the elevations are anthropogenic, therefore, these are not natural hills, but pyramids - the creation of human hands.
But why they were built is not exactly known. Scientists so far only make assumptions and nothing more.
The pyramids stand clearly in the East-West direction. Inside the pyramids, voids or chambers of an unknown destination have been found. Moreover, they were rebuilt three times: the ancient people constantly built them up in height.
According to the functional purpose, the pyramids are an accurate observatory that allows you to monitor starry sky. Enough simple methods a system was created with the help of which our ancestors recorded galactic changes and studied the Cosmos. In addition, the shape of the pyramids resembles the legendary Mount Meru, the "axis of the world", which is mentioned under various names in various mythologies and world religions.
most ancient pyramid in the world is considered the pyramid of Djoser in Saqqara, which dates back to about 2630-2612. BC, but the pyramids of the Kola Peninsula are two times older than the Egyptian ones. Geophysicists conducted research and found that our northern pyramids were built at least 9000 years ago, that is, approximately 5000 years ago. BC. So, we can say with confidence that Egypt is not the cradle of civilization and knowledge did come from the North.
Who built the pyramids? Maybe if you clean all the moss that has grown over the millennia from the walls, the secret of the Golden Key will be revealed and it will turn out that these are the same legendary Hyperboreans that Pliny the Elder wrote about in his Natural History. Or the very Biarmians about whom the ancient Icelanders wrote in their sagas. Or maybe aliens from the depths of space.
Or maybe our distant ancestors from the constellation Ursa Major. published
SG is one of the few wells that were drilled not for the sake of exploration and mining, but for scientific purposes - to study the most ancient rocks of the Earth. something about earth's crust Of course the scientists knew. The fact that the continents are composed of ancient rocks, aged from 1.5 to 3 billion years, has not been refuted. However, the geological section of the earth's crust, compiled on the basis of new data, turned out to be exactly the opposite of what scientists imagined earlier.
Why did they drill on the Kola?
The fact is that on the Kola Peninsula, as a result of the work of the glacier, water and wind, it was demolished upper layer rocks and ancient, Archean rocks were exposed, which in other parts of the planet usually hide at a depth of 5-10 km. On the Kola Peninsula, nature itself has simplified access to the depths.
Tricone chisel
Discoveries of the Superdeep
- The data obtained during the study of the core amazed scientists. Taking into account that the estimated age of our planet is 4.5 billion years, and the results of the study of the Kola well gave information about the formation of the Earth from 1.5 to 3 billion years, we can say that 2/3 of the history of the globe was studied on the basis of the core.
Core fragments
- First, it turned out that earlier assumptions about the composition and structure of the earth's crust were erroneous. Rocks, contrary to the opinion of scientists, do not become denser as they deepen. Even at great depths, the rocks are literally riddled with pores and cracks.
core storage
- Secondly, it was previously believed that there was no water at a considerable depth. This assumption has also been refuted. Through the cracks of rocks circulate aqueous solutions even at a depth of 9 km.
Section under the microscope
- An amazing discovery was that life exists even at incredible depths! Extremophilic bacteria are ubiquitous. According to some estimates, the mass of microorganisms living underground can exceed the mass of all living creatures that inhabit the surface of our planet. The data of the Kola Superdeep have expanded our understanding of the boundary of the biosphere!
- It is also curious that gold was found in the samples of the Kola well at a depth of 9.5-10.5 km. True, in a very small concentration.
- It seems incredible that the composition of the lunar soil almost completely corresponds to the rocks extracted from the Kola well.
Two-mica gneiss, excavated from a depth of 10,117 m in June 1980, stored in the Museum and Exhibition Center of JSC Apatit
- Another discovery showed that the Earth is much hotter than previously thought. At a depth of 5 km, the temperature reached over 70 degrees Celsius, at seven - it exceeded 120, and at 12 - as much as 220 degrees! 100 degrees higher than expected.
Voices from hell
The mystical story about how Soviet drillers drilled so deep into the earth that they reached the underworld was first published by the Finnish newspaper Ammenusastia. And behind it is a story about an unusual incident on scientific object in the USSR, other printed publications were also picked up, and not only foreign ones, but also Soviet ones.
Finnish journalists were allegedly told about the incident by geologist Dmitry Azzakov, who was presented in the article as a world-famous scientist. According to him, quoted by one of the newspapers of that time, the following happened:
A terrifying creature with huge limbs flew out of the well before we lowered the included recorder (sound recorder) to a depth of more than 12 kilometers. Screeching like a wild wounded beast, the creature rapidly rose high into the sky, then disappearing from sight. As a scientist and a communist, I do not believe in miracles and the Bible, but as an eyewitness to everything that happened, I am now forced to believe in hell. Needless to say, we were shocked to make such a discovery. But we know what we have heard and we know what we have seen. This is quite enough to be absolutely sure that they were drilling through the gates of hell.
The geologist says that most of the workers and engineers who became eyewitnesses mysterious phenomenon, frightened, rushed in all directions from the well. Those who remained, happened to pass no less test:
We lowered into the well a microphone designed to record the movement of lithospheric plates. But instead, we heard a loud human voice that sounded like pain. At first we thought the sound was coming from the drilling equipment, but when we carefully checked it, our worst suspicions were confirmed. The screams and screams did not come from one person. It was the cries and groans of millions of people. Fortunately, we have recorded terrifying sounds on tape.
And in fact…
First of all, the geologist Azzakov himself, on whose authorship the sensation was based, apparently never existed. In any case, numerous attempts by journalists to find this person did not lead to anything.
The head of the sensational project, academician David Guberman, who, by his own admission, is still tormented by questions about supernatural sounds from the depths of the earth, has repeatedly said that the story about devils is fiction, and the recording is fake.
I didn’t think, I didn’t guess that instead of scientific research I will brush aside nonsense for twenty years,” he admits in an interview with Parliamentary Newspaper. - I was in Rio de Janeiro in 1994, so the first thing the state governor asked me was: how is it in hell? Such an energetic lady ... Indeed, in 1991, secretaries of regional committees for science began to call me - from different parts of the USSR. And ask: how did we break into hell? Excuse me, - I answer, - but where did you get this from? Is this nonsense? And they tell me: they say, there and there it is printed. Okay. I started calling the editors. Phoned. And they tell me: all the data is taken from a publication in the Finnish youth press. Claims to them. And bribes are smooth from us. We just reprinted. It's like you don't need to check. Was it hard for me to call? Right on Kolskaya. I would show them hell. Where do crayfish hibernate? And Kuz'kin's mother. In short, I got through to this youth team. And they tell me: look at the date. This number doesn't tell me anything. They answer me: and for us this day is an analogue of your first of April, April Fool's Day.
Unfortunately, the glorious history of Superdeep with the collapse of the USSR ended.
By 1990, the drilling had reached its maximum values - 12,262 km. It was not possible to break through further: all further attempts were reduced only to another accident. Drilling was stopped altogether two years later, in 1995 the project was frozen.
Secrets of the Kola Superdeep Well.
In the village of Zapolyarnoye at the end of the 20th century in the Murmansk region, a day came that in the future glorified such an ordinary area to the whole world!
On that day, they started drilling the Kola Superdeep Well. Why super-deep and why Kola? Because it all started on the Kola Peninsula. And the depth of the well that the workers managed to drill is the deepest in the world and believe me, it is far from a couple of centimeters deeper than all the others ... its depth is 12,262 meters! And here is the most interesting for some reason, drilling was stopped. Some said that funding had run out, and many workers simply refused to continue working, running away from production, clutching a cross on their chest. The locals used to say that they dug to hell...
So that all subsequent events did not happen there, they only added to the history of the mystery.
Why drilled at all deep wells?
The answer is banal .. At that time, more than 600 deep drillings were drilled all over the world. What for? Scientists spoke for scientific purposes, and to be honest, it was just interesting what was inside - a toy of scientists during adult games with the planet ...
At that time, it was almost impossible to get a job there. Out of a hundred people, only one got in, who was immediately given an apartment, a triple salary and state support for all family members, and this is worth a lot.
There were 16 laboratories on the territory, each of which had as many personnel as approximately the plant. The entire project was personally supervised by the Minister of Geology of the USSR.
Let me tell you for comparison. That out of all the world's 600 wells, only 5 were able to pass the 3 km mark. For some reason, mark 3 was a kind of magic number for wells. As soon as the workers reached this depth, something happened. Either explosions, or cables came off, or even worse - the drills hit us on bubbles of molten rocks (which, by the way, were never studied)
Of the remaining 5 wells, only Kola was able to pass the mark of 7 km and ... continued to "dive for scientific purposes"
How is drilling done?
In fact, the whole drilling procedure looks absolutely different from what we imagine. These are not at all huge holes like Darvaz. This is an ordinary at first glance residential building for geologists, where they analyze the samples received, and a huge hangar in which cables, presses and other equipment occupy almost the entire place. The well itself is only about 20 centimeters in diameter. It is bored in appearance like a needle, which should penetrate through the earth's thickness through and through ...
At the tip of the needle are dozens of different sensors that constantly take readings
Why did you decide to drill in such a “backwoods”?
As far as we know from the study of geography, our planet consists of layers - the crust, mantle and core. But no one knew exactly where these layers begin and where they end, so we decided to drill in those places where the bark has the least thickness.
First, they chose the bottom of the bottom of the Caspian Sea, because it is it that is closest to the mantle. But since drilling under water is still difficult to implement, they chose the Kola Peninsula, because it is located on the Baltic Shield, which consists of the most ancient rocks, known to mankind.
Scientists have the opportunity to study the multi-kilometer layer of the earth. The layers of which, like a book, will be able to tell humanity about the history of planet Earth over the past 3 billion years.
Scientists looked forward to hundreds of new discoveries, revolutionary concepts and rewards.
The first scandalous statement of scientists ...
The first thing that became known is the story of the moon. In the late 70s, the last century, a Soviet automatic apparatus brought back 124 grams of unique lunar soil from the Moon. Having made an analysis, the scientists stated that this is not likely, but it is true - the soil from the Moon coincides with the soil from the Kola well at a depth of 3 km! Scientists have confirmed that the soil is not that similar. And almost identical! The difference is only 10%!
"Skeleton in the closet" of the Kola well...
The Kola well smashed all modern ideas about the earth's crust and its structure to smithereens ...
Up to 4 km of drilling, everything went so to speak “as they say in a book”, but then, as one of the project managers Azzakov said, the doomsday began ...
The temperature of the Baltic Shield, according to the assumptions of scientists, should have been stable to a depth of 20 km. To put it simply, before the mantle one could drill and not have to worry about anything. But already at a depth of 5 km, the temperature rose to 700 degrees! When they drilled 7 km, it rose to 1200, and after crossing the mark of 12 km, the temperature was 2200 degrees! In reality, the temperature turned out to be 1000 degrees higher than it was supposed to be!
At school, we taught that the Earth's crust consists of layers, first granite. And then basalt rocks. But in reality, the granite layer was found 3 km lower than expected, and the basal layer was not found at all! Absolutely all drilling took place in the granite layer.
Another thing that struck me was that at a depth where there could be no organic matter at all, about 20 types of organic substances were found! That is, by counting scientists life existed on the planet 1.5 billion years earlier than expected.
After the sedimentary rocks were passed, accumulations of methane were found - this completely shattered the opinion about the organic origin of the gas, oil and other carbohydrates.
Scientists could not understand anything ... they could only blink their eyes with their mouths open, unable to explain anything.
Inexplicable but the fact.
There was a lot of inexplicable, even mystical in the drilling of the Kola well. Remember the 3 km mark? So here, too, there were incidents. Somehow, mankind was given a mark of 3 km, beyond which it is impossible to go. When the drills drilled 3 km, suddenly there was a huge blow and the composite cable broke. When we again descended to 3 km, the remnants of the cable could not be found. And he had nowhere to go.
Strange noises were constantly heard from the hole. Which very much resembled noises. From here came the opinion that humanity dug into the underworld and hear the cries of the martyrs.
Academician David Huberman himself answers these questions in the following way. “On the one hand, talking about hell is complete nonsense, but on the other hand, we recorded an inexplicable noise, after which there was an explosion, all our equipment was gone and after a few days at the same depth we found nothing, you know, nothing!”
How did it all end?
Of course, in this story there are many more mysteries and questions than answers. It's just an incredible amount of accidents and borax. Which were taken out completely melted several times, even though the material of their case was able to withstand the temperature of the surface of the Sun! And these constant inexplicable and eerie sounds, noises. Explosions. Constant sudden cable breaks and their loss, like all drilling equipment (hole diameter 20 cm, where can a drill and a couple of kilometers of a steel cable made of steel go?).
After another incident, drilling was stopped.
The main version is the lack of funding, but already at that time there was a huge amount of foreign investment. who were willing to finance the project.
Probably everything about the Kola Superdeep Well, if we find out, will not be soon. In the meantime, it remains an unsolved mystery, which was given the name "the gates of the underworld."
